Spain

  • Monarch:Felipe VI
  • Prime Minister:Pedro Sanchez
  • Capital city:Madrid
  • Languages:Castilian Spanish (official nationwide) 74%, Catalan (official in Catalonia, the Balearic Islands, and the Valencian Community (where it is known as Valencian)) 17%, Galician (official in Galicia) 7%, Basque (official in the Basque Country and in the Basque-speaking area of Navarre) 2%, Aranese (official in the northwest corner of Catalonia (Vall d'Aran) along with Catalan; <5,000 speakers) note: Aragonese, Aranese Asturian, Basque, Calo, Catalan, Galician, and Valencian are recognized as regional languages under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages
  • Government
  • National statistics office
  • Population, persons:4,74,98,206 (2024)
  • Area, sq km:4,99,733
  • GDP per capita, US$:29,675 (2022)
  • GDP, billion current US$:1,417.8 (2022)
  • GINI index:33.9 (2021)
  • Ease of Doing Business rank:31

All sources: A B C D E F G I K M N O P R S T U W