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Poland

  • President:Karol Nawrocki
  • Prime Minister:Donald Tusk
  • Capital city:Warsaw
  • Languages:Polish (official) 98.2%, Silesian 1.4%, other 1.1%, unspecified 1.3% note: data represents the language spoken at home; shares sum to more than 100% because some respondents gave more than one answer on the census; Poland ratified the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages in 2009 recognizing Kashub as a regional language, Czech, Hebrew, Yiddish, Belarusian, Lithuanian, German, Armenian, Russian, Slovak, and Ukrainian as national minority languages, and Karaim, Lemko, Romani (Polska Roma and Bergitka Roma), and Tatar as ethnic minority languages (2011 est.)
  • Government
  • National statistics office
  • Population, persons:3,83,66,664 (2025)
  • Area, sq km:3,06,090
  • GDP per capita, US$:25,023 (2024)
  • GDP, billion current US$:914.7 (2024)
  • GINI index:28.9 (2022)
  • Ease of Doing Business rank:40

All datasets: M O
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    • Main Science and Technology Indicators (MSTI database)
      मार्च 2025
      Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
      Uploaded by: Knoema
      Accessed On: 03 अप्रैल, 2025
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      The OECD Main Science and Technology Indicators (MSTI) provide a set of indicators that compare the Science and Technology (S&T) performance of OECD member countries and selected non-member economies. The MSTI database focuses principally on tracking financial and human resources devoted to research and experimental development (R&D), as defined in the OECD Frascati Manual, complemented by additional indicators of outputs and potential outcomes of S&T activities, namely patent data and international trade in R&D-intensive industries. MSTI also comprises several OECD economic and demographic statistical series which are used to calculate relevant benchmarks that account for differences in the relative size of economies, purchasing power and the effect of inflation.
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