Poland

  • President:Andrzej Duda
  • Prime Minister:Mateusz Morawiecki
  • Capital city:Warsaw
  • Languages:Polish (official) 98.2%, Silesian 1.4%, other 1.1%, unspecified 1.3% note: data represents the language spoken at home; shares sum to more than 100% because some respondents gave more than one answer on the census; Poland ratified the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages in 2009 recognizing Kashub as a regional language, Czech, Hebrew, Yiddish, Belarusian, Lithuanian, German, Armenian, Russian, Slovak, and Ukrainian as national minority languages, and Karaim, Lemko, Romani (Polska Roma and Bergitka Roma), and Tatar as ethnic minority languages (2011 est.)
  • Government
  • National statistics office
  • Population, persons:3,83,66,664 (2025)
  • Area, sq km:3,06,090
  • GDP per capita, US$:22,057 (2023)
  • GDP, billion current US$:809.2 (2023)
  • GINI index:28.5 (2021)
  • Ease of Doing Business rank:40

All datasets: G N
  • G
    • फरवरी 2025
      Source: Global Democracy Ranking
      Uploaded by: Knoema
      Accessed On: 04 मार्च, 2025
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      The average global index score stagnated in 2022. Despite expectations of a rebound after the lifting of pandemic-related restrictions, the score was almost unchanged, at 5.29 (on a 0-10 scale), compared with 5.28 in 2021. The positive effect of the restoration of individual freedoms was cancelled out by negative developments globally. The scores of more than half of the countries measured by the index either stagnated or declined. Western Europe was a positive outlier, being the only region whose score returned to pre-pandemic levels. 
  • N
    • अप्रैल 2024
      Source: Freedom House
      Uploaded by: Knoema
      Accessed On: 27 मई, 2024
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      The average of (NDG, EP, CS IM, LDG, JF and CO) ratings is each country’s Democracy Score (DS). The Democracy Percentage (D%) is the translation of the Democracy Score to the 0–100 scale.