Since 2008, gross domestic expenditure on R&D as a percentage of GDP has recorded a slight increase. In 2014, the value stood at 2.03% of GDP, compared with 1.85% in 2008. The increase between 2008 and 2009 during the economic crisis reflects a wider EU effort to stimulate economic growth by boosting public expenditure on R&D. In 2014, the EU was 0.97 percentage points below its target for 2020, which envisages increasing combined public and private R&D expenditure to reach 3% of GDP.

Main page: Progress towards Europe 2020 headline targets

आखरी अपडेट: 

क्या आप वाकई इस पृष्ठ को हटाना चाहते हैं?

क्या आप वाकई इस दस्तावेज़ को हटाना चाहते हैं?

पृष्ठ को हटाने में असमर्थ हैं क्योंकि इसमें निम्न स्थानों पर इसे संदर्भित करने वाले शॉर्टकट हैं:

    कृपया पहले इन शॉर्टकट को हटाएं, फिर पृष्ठ स्वयं हट जाएँगे।