Sri Lanka

  • President:Anura Kumara Dissanayake
  • Prime Minister:Harini Amarasuriya
  • Capital city:Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte (administrative), Colombo (commercial)
  • Languages:Sinhala (official and national language) 74%, Tamil (national language) 18%, other 8% note: English, spoken competently by about 10% of the population, is commonly used in government and is referred to as the link language in the constitution
  • Government
  • National statistics office
  • Population, persons:2,31,68,692 (2025)
  • Area, sq km:61,860
  • GDP per capita, US$:4,516 (2024)
  • GDP, billion current US$:99.0 (2024)
  • GINI index:37.7 (2019)
  • Ease of Doing Business rank:99
All datasets: G
  • G
    • सितम्बर 2024
      Source: Global Hunger Index
      Uploaded by: Knoema
      Accessed On: 11 अक्तूबर, 2024
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      Global Hunger Index, 2024 The 2024 Global Hunger Index (GHI) score for the world is 18.3, considered moderate, down only slightly from the 2016 score of 18.8. This global score obscures wide variations in hunger by region. The situation is most severe in Africa South of the Sahara and South Asia, where hunger remains serious. Africa South of the Sahara’s high GHI score is driven by the highest undernourishment and child mortality rates of any region by far. In South Asia, serious hunger reflects rising undernourishment and persistently high child undernutrition, driven by poor diet quality, economic challenges, and the increasing impact of natural disasters.