Afghanistan

  • Leader:Hibatullah Akhundzada
  • Prime Minister (acting):Hasan Akhund
  • Capital city:Kabul
  • Languages:Afghan Persian or Dari (official) 50%, Pashto (official) 35%, Turkic languages (primarily Uzbek and Turkmen) 11%, 30 minor languages (primarily Balochi and Pashai) 4%, much bilingualism, but Dari functions as the lingua franca note: the Turkic languages Uzbek and Turkmen, as well as Balochi, Pashai, Nuristani, and Pamiri are the third official languages in areas where the majority speaks them
  • Government
  • National statistics office
  • Population, persons:4,32,50,330 (2025)
  • Area, sq km:6,52,230
  • GDP per capita, US$:416 (2023)
  • GDP, billion current US$:17.2 (2023)
  • GINI index:No data
  • Ease of Doing Business rank:173

All datasets: W
  • W
    • जून 2025
      Source: World Bank
      Uploaded by: Knoema
      Accessed On: 13 जून, 2025
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      Global growth is expected to hold steady at 2.7 percent in 2025-26. However, the global economy appears to be settling at a low growth rate that will be insufficient to foster sustained economic development. Emerging market and developing economies are set to enter the second quarter of the 21st century with per capita incomes on a trajectory that implies feeble catch-up toward those of advanced economies. Most low-income countries are not on course to graduate to middle-income status by 2050. Policy action at the global and national levels is needed to foster a more favorable external environment, enhance macroeconomic stability, reduce structural constraints, address the effects of climate change, and thus accelerate long-term growth and development.
    • जनवरी 2025
      Source: United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
      Uploaded by: Knoema
      Accessed On: 27 जनवरी, 2025
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      Note: World Economic Situation and Prospects, 2021 update available here: https://knoema.com/WESP2021/