Financial Sector » Monetary holdings (liabilities) - Broad money to total reserves ratio

विषय अर्थव्यवस्था Financial Sector » Monetary holdings (liabilities)

Broad money (IFS line 35L..ZK) is the sum of currency outside banks; demand deposits other than those of the central government; the time, savings, and foreign currency deposits of resident sectors other than the central government; bank and traveler’s checks; and other securities such as certificates of deposit and commercial paper.

Broad money to total reserves ratio (ratio)

	1970	1990	2000	2005	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Australia	10.29	8.72	14.93	12.59	27.30	29.86	31.87	31.48	29.55	33.70	27.21	23.55	30.18	29.52	42.88	37.44	40.07	35.50	37.64
United States of America	46.07	24.54	54.70	50.18	26.12	25.35	24.88	33.30	36.16	42.22	41.44	39.07	40.77	38.48	37.08	38.02	38.21	35.53	31.82
United Kingdom	14.76	21.53	30.78	49.97	41.44	36.69	34.14	34.04	33.31	26.51	27.96	25.81	24.62	23.11	24.55	26.80	28.71	27.95	30.03
फिलिस्तीन					11.47	12.73	10.20	10.94	11.95	15.26	31.19	24.63	21.22	19.07	20.51	17.74	17.23	12.47	13.31
China		8.14	9.56	4.15	3.68	4.05	4.56	4.60	5.13	6.57	7.53	7.66	8.55	8.77	9.27	10.60	11.74	11.76	12.34
New Zealand	5.07	7.70	10.50	10.16	8.12			10.86	12.06	12.02	10.66	10.05	12.20	12.06	17.27	17.19	17.56	16.38	11.80
Ecuador	4.29	2.10	3.22	5.55	9.22	9.53	13.26	8.65	10.96	16.53	11.49	17.86	18.79	15.02	6.80	6.91	7.12	14.26	10.31
Bangladesh		10.75	10.76	11.66	6.06	8.38	6.35	5.09	4.91	4.58	4.52	4.91	5.50	5.89	5.00	5.11	7.38	10.25	10.27
Japan	44.25	66.21	31.47	11.13	11.23	10.83	11.31	9.59	9.13	8.41	9.85	9.52	9.84	9.78	10.19	10.10	9.87	8.95	8.75
Pakistan	22.40	14.96	13.67	4.91	5.39	5.80	8.44	15.79	8.85	7.20	7.23	9.45	15.41	9.90	8.84	7.83	17.42	10.48	7.72
Brazil	6.90	11.70	9.23	9.97	5.68	5.71	5.22	5.42	5.53	4.45	4.62	5.14	4.79	5.04	4.53	4.77	6.27	6.80	7.72
Sweden	24.67	5.36	6.02	8.16	6.35	7.23	6.88	5.94	6.14	5.73	6.02	6.33	6.64	7.13	8.24	9.17	7.72	7.68	7.52
Republic of Korea	4.74	6.51	3.79	4.74	4.91	5.15	4.97	5.07	5.44	5.42	5.60	5.75	6.09	6.12	6.11	6.82	6.87	7.10	7.30
Egypt	16.02	10.23	5.56	3.98	4.78	9.60	12.42	13.01	15.45	16.20	13.80	5.98	4.88	5.25	7.88	9.32	14.00	10.47	7.25
Guyana	4.11	10.47	1.80	3.19	1.92	2.11	2.21	2.56	3.10	4.03	3.89	3.97	4.56	4.70	4.54	4.44	4.42	5.53	6.01
Maldives		2.30	2.09	2.82	3.54	3.90	4.28	4.18	2.88	3.52	4.24	3.54	3.02	3.13	2.73	4.22	4.33	6.52	5.71
Argentina	10.65	2.61	3.60	2.03	2.06	2.79	3.43	4.92	4.33	6.45	4.12	3.32	2.41	2.61	3.38	3.77	4.56	10.08	5.69
El Salvador	3.73	2.33	3.18	4.44	3.74	4.23	3.37	3.99	4.08	4.21	3.74	3.77	4.00	3.57	5.61	5.16	6.86	6.54	5.62
Chile	3.40	1.82	2.68	5.39	5.24	4.51	4.98	5.54	5.32	5.29	5.12	5.58	5.76	5.77	6.06	5.77	6.82	6.13	5.58
Morocco	8.24	5.96	5.49	3.47	4.47	5.82	6.71	6.47	6.37	5.17	4.89	5.00	5.75	5.40	4.34	4.87	5.13	4.76	5.12
Belize		2.37	3.66	9.05	4.80	4.64	4.23	3.07	2.74	3.29	3.92	4.71	5.12	5.69	5.08	4.73	4.26	4.69	4.88
Antigua and Barbuda		8.38	10.26	7.56	8.18	7.67	7.18	5.82	4.03	3.56	3.79	4.27	4.37	5.12	5.89	4.04	3.92	4.41	4.69
Tunisia	7.98	7.30	5.75	3.84	2.94	4.10	3.57	4.21	4.38	3.96	4.81	4.78	5.08	3.63	3.38	4.10	4.40	4.20	4.57
South Africa	10.25	23.33	9.33	8.37	6.49	6.38	5.70	5.24	5.06	5.09	4.55	4.97	5.19	4.73	4.55	5.11	4.78	4.41	4.53
Malaysia	2.37	2.66	4.02	2.55	3.10	2.99	3.08	3.36	4.00	4.20	4.10	3.82	4.42	4.33	4.30	4.24	4.23	4.37	4.39
Saint Lucia		6.36	6.99	6.74	5.40	5.38	5.12	6.36	4.88	4.17	4.38	4.28	5.06	5.08	5.00	3.07	3.55	3.62	4.19
Georgia			2.74	2.26	1.54	1.49	1.67	2.09	2.35	2.29	2.44	2.39	2.49	2.47	2.50	2.46	2.64	3.29	4.09
Armenia			0.89	1.19	1.31	1.57	1.86	1.68	2.70	2.19	2.06	2.31	2.54	2.25	2.63	2.34	2.46	3.66	4.07
Saint Kitts and Nevis		8.40	9.06	8.62	5.21	3.95	4.10	3.97	4.05	4.82	4.32	3.70	3.62	3.08	2.75	3.31	3.94	3.98	3.96
Indonesia	5.49	5.35	3.03	3.57	2.83	2.98	3.12	3.59	3.14	3.21	3.23	3.11	3.35	3.36	3.48	3.80	4.19	3.96	3.75
Mexico	14.31	5.76	4.45	3.15	2.69	2.43	2.25	2.33	2.31	2.40	2.28	2.54	2.60	2.62	2.45	2.72	3.04	3.59	3.66
Norway	8.04	4.38	2.95	3.61	4.75	5.87	5.63	5.29	4.71	3.93	3.99	3.94	4.40	3.99	3.72	4.02	4.43	3.63	3.66
Dominican Republic	8.94	30.00	11.16	6.59	4.51	4.62	5.69	4.54	4.60	4.60	4.24	4.02	3.67	3.44	3.11	2.88	2.86	3.00	3.63
Iceland	3.65	4.82	9.36	10.52	2.07	1.56	2.81	2.98	3.35	2.59	1.88	2.46	2.70	2.37	2.43	2.61	3.20	3.45	3.49
Honduras	7.50	22.20	2.19	2.12	3.01	3.28	3.74	3.27	3.12	2.97	3.31	2.93	3.08	2.75	2.30	2.42	2.75	3.38	3.46
Dominica		6.97	6.79	5.69	5.37	5.18	4.94	5.53	4.98	4.15	2.50	3.07	3.45	3.76	3.10	2.75	2.53	2.81	3.41
Costa Rica	11.77	4.66	2.10	4.58	4.16	4.44	3.40	3.51	3.78	3.65	3.82	3.94	3.78	3.24	4.73	5.07	3.84	3.10	3.40
Trinidad and Tobago	5.68	4.43	2.67	1.31	1.30	1.20	1.54	1.46	1.39	1.64	1.69	1.87	2.09	2.36	2.52	2.59	2.66	2.94	3.33
मकाउ		7.34	3.18	2.53	1.28	1.09	2.83	3.42	3.71	3.13	3.42	3.65	3.98	3.83	3.45	3.22	3.43	3.24	3.31
Thailand	2.49	4.56	4.30	3.78	2.16	2.54	2.65	3.13	3.29	3.28	3.02	2.79	3.03	2.99	2.84	3.06	3.29	3.26	3.15
Grenada	5.80	7.64	7.05	6.33	6.44	6.38	6.12	5.04	4.74	4.37	4.35	4.68	4.35	4.22	3.36	3.07	3.16	2.94	3.05
Brunei Darussalam			12.60	11.19	5.90	4.26	3.24	3.17	3.16	3.10	3.03	3.01	3.25	2.67	2.81	2.38	2.32	2.75	2.91
Hungary		12.21	1.89	3.03	1.78	1.81	1.69	1.76	1.92	2.14	2.93	2.98	3.02	3.00	2.64	3.02	2.81	2.77	2.88
Poland		4.40	2.53	3.10	2.78	3.04	2.60	2.92	3.34	3.23	2.81	3.09	3.42	3.18	3.03	3.10	2.81	2.78	2.79
Jordan	1.41	4.64	2.77	3.20	2.67	3.09	4.15	3.02	2.50	2.60	2.89	2.89	3.09	3.07	2.95	2.81	3.10	3.02	2.79
Montenegro					3.59	5.43	4.63	3.87	3.72	3.36	3.14	2.83	2.58	1.89	1.33	1.71	1.82	2.72	2.70
United Arab Emirates		3.23	2.54	4.13	6.43	5.94	4.92	4.16	3.91	3.44	3.91	3.64	3.58	3.55	3.77	3.25	3.35	2.91	2.65
Guatemala	4.41	4.49	2.48	3.27	3.23	3.46	3.47	3.49	3.79	3.95	3.58	3.09	3.10	2.80	2.64	2.51	2.75	2.77	2.64
Kuwait	4.90		3.42	4.41	3.61	3.39	3.19	3.53	3.36	3.68	3.45	3.29	3.14	2.84	2.15	2.43	2.40	2.41	2.61
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines		5.49	5.71	5.54	4.05	5.20	4.40	3.86	3.61	3.56	3.13	3.35	3.64	3.37	2.97	2.20	2.15	2.54	2.61
Uruguay	2.52	3.59	3.56	2.55	2.22	2.02	1.60	1.58	1.54	1.82	1.99	1.80	1.93	2.09	1.95	2.10	2.45	2.45	2.57
Cambodia			0.78	1.05	1.23	1.23	1.48	1.72	1.84	1.77	1.74	1.60	1.69	1.55	1.56	1.91	2.35	2.36	2.48
Mauritius	1.91	2.20	3.98	4.68	3.72	4.01	3.77	3.41	3.31	2.93	2.71	2.53	2.57	2.30	2.45	2.15	2.34	2.64	2.47
Botswana		0.25	0.23	0.70	0.80	0.81	0.84	0.82	0.75	0.88	0.90	0.93	1.16	1.28	1.59	1.77	1.90	1.70	2.46
Denmark	14.86	7.01	5.08	3.92	2.93	2.60	2.33	2.20	2.96	3.14	2.95	2.70	3.04	3.24	3.33	3.03	2.53	2.40	2.45
Seychelles		8.83	12.90	15.81	2.36	2.20	1.76	1.83	2.00	1.71	1.96	2.14	2.24	2.39	2.51	1.98	2.59	2.61	2.39
Algeria	7.52	14.18	1.53	0.94	0.65	0.71	0.71	0.75	0.91	0.90	1.05	1.29	1.63	1.93	2.35	2.64	2.25	2.21	2.38
Azerbaijan			1.26	1.65	2.05	1.71	1.89	1.62	1.76	2.94	1.95	1.88	2.11	2.40	2.21	2.46	2.22	1.93	2.15
Bulgaria			1.32	1.85	1.99	2.35	1.98	2.29	2.29	1.89	1.79	1.74	1.96	2.10	1.75	1.94	1.87	1.85	2.13
Kazakhstan			1.33	2.20	2.04	2.28	2.49	3.09	2.44	2.77	1.95	1.94	1.95	1.92	1.69	2.06	2.12	2.33	2.13
Czech Republic			2.85	2.56	3.40	3.98	3.38	2.86	2.94	2.27	1.83	1.22	1.45	1.39	1.36	1.49	1.82	1.98	2.07
Ukraine			3.93	1.95	2.18	2.71	3.94	5.57	10.68	3.42	2.78	2.42	2.26	2.20	2.36	2.45	2.71	2.08	1.98
North Macedonia			1.47	1.66	2.13	2.08	1.82	2.03	2.05	2.22	2.10	2.20	2.18	2.01	1.95	2.21	2.07	1.85	1.95
Vanuatu		5.54	6.30	5.80	3.62	3.68	3.37	3.17	3.27	2.22	2.48	1.85	1.92	1.62	1.34	1.42	1.50	1.53	1.75
Republic of Moldova			1.29	2.10	1.75	1.78	1.63	1.77	2.18	1.94	1.61	1.49	1.65	1.67	1.64	1.74	1.49	1.51	1.74
Suriname	1.90	8.94	2.55	5.66	2.91	2.51	2.44	3.51	4.61	9.43	6.82	5.54	4.43	3.96	4.23	2.42	2.35	1.68	1.68
Rwanda	3.34	8.52	1.54	1.57	1.18	1.66	2.78	2.15	1.65	1.94	1.74	1.55	1.55	1.51	1.49	1.55	1.97	2.06	1.64
Serbia					1.32	1.31	1.30	1.31	1.73	1.60	1.84	1.77	2.02	1.79	1.95	2.04	1.75	1.52	1.57
Iraq	1.77			0.83	1.04	1.04	0.94	0.99	1.20	1.34	1.69	1.59	1.25	1.29	1.85	1.50	1.20	1.23	1.33
Samoa	0.71	0.76	1.43	2.31	1.73	2.34	2.38	2.54	3.47	3.19	4.08	3.48	2.85	2.68	1.75	1.76	1.71	1.33	1.26
Angola			1.32	1.54	1.48	1.45	1.30	1.40	1.79	1.56	0.87	1.36	1.58	1.46	1.41	1.19	1.66	1.54	1.14
Tonga		1.21	3.04	2.66	1.54	1.17	1.34	1.32	1.35	1.48	1.31	1.28	1.28	1.21	1.02	1.00	1.00	0.93	1.05
Uzbekistan								0.62	0.61	0.68	0.67	0.51	0.38	0.37	0.32	0.39	0.48	0.52	0.53
Fiji	2.74	2.53	1.71	5.46	2.95	3.03	2.92	3.30	3.65	3.73	3.98	3.55	4.25	3.84	3.73	3.10	2.99	3.20
हांगकांग			3.58	3.76		2.82	2.78	3.14	3.22	3.15	3.12	3.13	3.29	3.32	3.19	3.25	3.90	4.04
Lao People’s Democratic Republic		7.48	1.98	1.60	2.14
Micronesia (Federated States of)			0.96	1.99	2.04	1.58	1.76	1.73	1.70	1.32	1.39	1.18	1.21	0.63	0.64	0.67
Mongolia			1.19	2.84	1.51	2.07	1.36	2.76	3.54	3.86	4.36	2.16	2.22	1.79	1.91	2.23	2.78	2.21
Myanmar	1.40	1.44	9.78	2.91	1.93	2.15	2.58	2.51	5.75	6.02	6.44	6.75	6.56	7.23	7.13
Papua New Guinea		2.65	3.72	2.18	1.54	1.48	2.02	2.83	3.26	4.15	4.32	4.01	2.93	2.85
Philippines	6.51	7.45	3.10	3.03	1.97	1.79	1.76	2.28	2.56	2.69	2.93	3.04	3.26	3.22	2.98	3.27	3.61
Singapore	1.24	1.14	1.22	1.12	1.28	1.45	1.43	1.43	1.55	1.50	1.62	1.47	1.53	1.62	1.40
Solomon Islands		3.15	2.84	1.32	0.97	0.83	0.83	0.91	0.99	1.02	1.16	1.08	1.07	1.09	1.00	0.99	1.08	1.07
Timor-Leste				0.51	0.73	0.70	0.46	0.73	1.93	1.47	2.61	1.51	1.26	1.20	1.33	1.20	1.46	1.60
Viet Nam			4.07	4.52	10.68	9.99	6.49	7.74	6.95	9.42	8.49	7.08	6.99	5.51	5.14	4.90	6.51
Albania			3.53	3.99	3.71	4.29	3.99	3.92	4.25	3.08	3.27	2.96	3.01	3.19	2.78	2.71	2.79	2.61
Belarus			6.42	4.35	3.36	2.84	2.39	3.27	4.62	4.92	3.48	2.82	2.96	2.47	2.79	2.54
Bosnia and Herzegovina			2.45	2.02	2.09	2.41	2.23	2.19	2.41	2.21	2.22	1.97	2.14	2.09	1.89	2.01	2.04	2.15
Kyrgyzstan			0.59	0.85	0.88	0.94	1.01	1.12	1.19	1.25	1.19	1.29	1.37	1.36	1.31	1.35	1.88
Romania		17.31	3.53	1.54	1.33	1.47	1.37	1.49	1.81	1.85	1.94	1.94	2.29	2.37	2.20	2.61	2.30	2.00
Russian Federation				1.40	1.64	1.95	1.94	2.30	2.89	2.29	2.01	2.17	2.09	1.80	1.75
Switzerland	4.73	4.32	5.85	9.67	3.14	3.35	2.23	2.33	2.42	2.09	1.87
Tajikistan			0.75	1.77	2.53	2.48	2.37	2.70	3.59	3.55	2.93	1.63	1.61	1.59	1.14	1.01	0.62	1.10
Turkey	9.21	4.69	3.91	3.73	4.78	4.83	3.67	3.81	3.79	4.10	4.58	4.30	4.45	4.23	5.19	5.28	3.91	4.23
Barbados	5.32	8.72	4.22	7.00			5.64	7.21	8.01	9.71	12.97	21.32	10.60	7.55	4.60	3.96	4.59	4.39
Bolivia	3.44	2.33	3.70	2.74	1.41	1.42	1.47	1.67	1.84	2.42	3.14	3.39	4.05	5.51	7.41	8.74
Colombia	7.38	2.37	2.86	3.01	3.87	4.16	4.28	4.02	3.78	3.11	3.00	3.24	3.35	2.99	2.69	3.00	2.98	2.99
Haiti	11.56	91.93	8.12	8.34	1.69	1.81	1.64	1.54	1.99	2.34	2.05	1.84	2.24	1.91	1.52	2.68	3.02	1.74
Jamaica	3.37	16.92	3.44	2.31	2.31	2.69	3.24	3.55	2.52	2.30	2.16	2.04	2.39	2.46	2.52	2.20	2.51	2.59
Nicaragua	2.41	3.49	3.12	2.74	1.67	1.70	1.87	2.00	1.92	1.99	2.14	2.10	1.98	1.89	1.58	1.39	1.39
Panama	16.27	6.59	12.96	9.96
Paraguay	6.09	1.76	2.56	1.73	1.96	2.15	2.27	2.39	2.24	2.55	2.17	2.08	2.25	2.26	2.09	2.15	2.21	2.21
Peru	4.47	3.36	1.98	1.59	1.29	1.34	1.23	1.36	1.45	1.49	1.44	1.57	1.74	1.64	1.97	1.74	2.10
Bahamas	8.47	7.76	9.91	8.02	6.05	6.05	7.87	8.30	7.79	7.57	7.37	5.31	5.64	4.78	3.52	3.59	3.66
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)	2.49	1.15	1.46	1.16	4.26	4.07	5.92	9.68
Bahrain	1.65	1.92	3.57	4.55	3.95	4.53	4.13	4.41	4.17	7.53
Djibouti		3.53	4.37	6.16	4.24	4.13	4.67	2.92	3.36	4.31	4.20	3.75	4.33	4.27	3.72	4.57	4.49	5.68
Iran	15.20
Israel	7.12	5.59	4.62	4.96	2.46	2.71	2.64	2.84	3.05	2.78	2.82	2.67	2.74	2.71	2.49	2.50	2.79	2.54
Lebanon		1.31	3.85	2.97	2.07	2.03	1.98	2.32	2.32	2.54	2.46	2.49
Libya	0.52	2.73	1.35	0.30	0.34	0.41	0.40	0.44	0.56	0.70	0.94	1.03	0.98	0.94	1.16	0.28
Oman		1.71	2.54	2.18	1.75	1.78	1.97	1.93	2.11	2.25	1.98	2.60
Qatar	4.43	3.93	6.79	4.76	2.33	5.07	3.15	2.98	3.20	3.84	4.29	11.04	5.10	4.00	4.02	3.96	4.14	3.85
Saudi Arabia	1.04	3.73	4.03	0.93	0.63	0.59	0.57	0.56	0.63	0.76	0.88	0.95
Syrian Arab Republic	13.74	15.07	33.26	1.18	2.14
Yemen		13.49	1.00	0.87	1.66	2.25	2.01	2.63
Canada	8.90	18.56	16.33	52.78
Afghanistan	4.67	12.30			1.09	1.03	0.92	0.90	0.93	0.93	0.93	0.85	0.81	0.77	0.77
Bhutan		0.69	0.70	1.03	1.13	1.47	1.12	1.02	0.99	1.10	1.27	1.44	1.78	1.55	1.64	2.30	3.04	3.87
India	13.04	24.02	6.23	3.90	4.33	4.81	4.68	4.87	4.89	4.64	4.73	4.76	5.02	4.71	3.97	4.07
Nepal	0.97	3.28	2.86	2.82	3.90	3.87	3.33	3.03	2.76	2.58	2.65	2.75	3.79	3.81	3.43	4.62	5.02	3.98
Sri Lanka	12.30	5.08	5.55	3.72	2.57	4.21	4.07	4.43	4.58	5.79	7.63	6.46	7.76	6.92
Burundi	1.66	1.60	3.97	2.58	1.73	2.03	1.97	1.93	2.26	5.17	6.74	7.64	13.00	9.17	13.57	5.19	11.92	16.71
केप वर्दे		1.35	12.31	4.68	3.49	4.32	3.80	3.48	3.48	3.19	2.98	3.00	3.24	2.74	2.90	2.97	2.94	2.81
Cameroon	2.10	70.53	6.43	2.81	1.38	1.82	1.59	1.78	2.21	1.80	3.00	2.25	2.47
Central African Republic	22.11	1.85	1.15	1.67	1.95	2.74	2.51	2.23	1.91	2.04	1.92	1.43	1.71	1.82	1.67	1.78	2.09
Chad	14.26	1.95	1.51	2.08	1.93	1.54	1.33	1.46	2.03	4.71	195.47	182.09	11.12	6.16	5.85	12.75
Comoros		1.90	0.93	1.09	1.27	1.37	1.17	1.39	1.53	1.28	1.77	1.41	1.67	1.65	1.31	1.43	1.59	1.56
Congo	5.70	58.85	2.09	1.08	0.60	0.69	0.78	0.86	1.04	1.71	4.50	7.63	6.73	3.12	3.14	4.81	4.62	6.08
Democratic Republic of the Congo	2.20	4.62	7.92	4.13	1.68	2.06	1.93	2.23	2.74	3.83	7.34	6.93	8.88
Equatorial Guinea		19.67	2.92	0.25	0.78	0.63	0.65	0.68	0.90	1.69	25.76	34.14	32.93	34.71	22.50	31.89	1.05	1.11
Eritrea			27.59	50.80	22.85	25.92	25.76	29.87	29.63
Ethiopia	3.57	62.71	7.86	5.21
Gabon	3.38	3.49	3.83	2.31	1.63	1.75	1.63	1.46	1.72	1.92	4.34	3.00	3.05	2.82
Ghana	9.84	2.69	4.54	1.82	1.85	2.03	2.15	2.47	2.32	2.21	2.52	2.19	2.68	2.39	2.74	2.54	4.47	6.66
Guinea			2.09	5.70	6.01	1.95	2.09	2.14	2.09	3.34	2.45	2.42	2.12	2.31	2.51	1.92
Kenya	2.23	10.74	4.98	4.05	3.73	4.02	3.61	3.53	3.67	4.00	3.99	4.41	4.45	4.19	5.00	4.51	5.37	5.89
Lesotho		3.35	0.59	0.79	0.59	1.01	0.87	0.85	0.77	0.80	0.71	1.38	1.39	1.09	1.19
Liberia			230.30	4.40	0.93	1.05	0.95	1.13	1.23	1.19	1.05	1.16	2.11	2.18	1.95
Madagascar	5.35	5.41	2.83	2.11	2.08	2.27	2.43	3.39	3.44	3.07	2.36	2.10	2.03	2.05	1.86	1.73	1.99	1.64
Malawi	1.94	2.47	1.26	2.76	4.73	9.25	6.34	3.34	2.35	2.32	2.09	1.92	2.14	2.09	3.46
Mauritania	7.09	4.92		8.23	3.89	2.66	1.52	1.79	2.83	2.03	1.94	2.16	2.25	2.18
Mozambique		2.87	1.59	1.72	1.73	1.91	2.21	2.14	2.62	3.23	2.85	1.81	2.23	1.95	2.06	2.40	3.45	2.88
Namibia			6.01	8.77	4.23	4.50	4.27	4.68	5.83	3.73	3.19	3.03	3.67	3.90	3.49	3.26
Nigeria	6.13	1.52	1.00	0.69	2.35	2.77	2.57	3.03	3.71	3.80	3.95	2.30	2.50	2.96	2.97	2.75	3.46
Sao Tome and Principe			1.21	1.54	1.54	1.64	1.81	1.78	2.10	1.75	1.92	2.09	3.40	2.93	2.06	2.09	2.36	3.59
Sierra Leone	1.32	21.67	2.11	1,438.47	1,311.76	1,448.51	1,625.24	1,618.80	1,702.75	1.76	1.95	1.61	1.88	1.79	1.69	1.46	2.33	2.57
Somalia	3.13
South Sudan							1.74	2.32	6.41	20.60	35.91	24.06	22.59	2.31	7.05	4.98	15.41	18.95
Sudan	17.16	628.89	9.78	2.96	11.94	57.71	50.83	47.16	48.12	54.69	47.73	54.43
इस्वातिनी		1.15	0.85	2.24	1.50	2.01	1.59	1.52	1.55	1.89	2.01	2.31	3.09	2.89	2.36	2.51	2.98
United Republic of Tanzania	4.78	4.40	1.76	1.84	2.02	2.24	2.30	2.16	2.57	2.72	2.42	1.88	2.26
Gambia	1.15	1.18	1.42	2.15	2.32	2.21	2.06	2.36	2.93			3.39	3.44	3.14	2.48	1.76	2.08	2.00
Uganda	4.13	7.43	1.24	1.33	1.71	1.75	1.51	1.56	1.83	2.10	1.80	1.65	1.90
Zambia	0.97	3.57	3.19	2.31	1.78	1.93	1.64	2.14	1.85	1.85	1.84	2.73	3.84	3.80	4.70	1.95	2.67	2.60
Zimbabwe		6.89	5.56	26.88	3.04	4.42	6.46	8.19	12.03	10.90	13.85	21.31	56.48	28.06	119.62	4.84	10.31	43.14

Broad money to total reserves ratio (ratio)

Knoema

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