Statistics Finland

Data cited at: Statistics Finland http://www.stat.fi/index_en.html Publication: 017 -- Equivalent disposable monetary income by age of person in 1995 - 2017 http://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__tul__tjkt/statfin_tjkt_pxt_017.px License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Due to revisions to income concepts the figures for 1995-2009 and 2010-2016 are not fully comparable with each other. Data in EUR given at year 2016 value. Unit of analysis: individual. Income concept: equivalent household disposable cash income. Equivalence scale: modified OECD (1-0.5-0.3). Income groups have been formed among persons according to disposable income per consumption unit. Due to rounding the shares do not always sum up to 100. Description of statistic Concepts and definitions Age Age group Data   Number of persons Number of persons Mean, equivalent disposable monetary income Equivalent income is an income concept by which incomes of households of different types are made comparable by taking account of shared consumption benefits. Median, equivalent disposable monetary income Equivalent income is an income concept by which incomes of households of different types are made comparable by taking account of shared consumption benefits. Gini coefficient, equivalent disposable monetary income The Gini coefficient is the most common indicator describing income differences. The higher value the Gini coefficient gets, the more unequally is income distributed. The biggest possible value for the Gini coefficient is one. Then the highest earning income recipient receives all the income. The smallest Gini coefficient value is 0, when the income of all income recipients is equal. In the income distribution statistics, Gini coefficients are presented as percentages (multiplied by one hundred). The Gini coefficient describes relative income differences. The Gini coefficient does not change if the incomes of all income earners change by the same percentage.

Description of statisticConcepts and definitions. missingData in euros are given in the value of the latest statistical year. Statistical unit: household (household population).Age of reference personThe household's reference person is usually the member with highest income.InformationNet wealthNet wealth. Includes all assets collected for the survey in each statistical year. Data coverage varies and is not directly comparable over time.1. Housing wealth, totalOwn main residence, free-time residence and other properties. No information on other dwellings from 1987-1988. The data generation has changed significantly in 20091.1 Household main residenceValue of the household's main residence at the end of the year.1.2 Free-time residencesFree-time residences owned by household's.1.3 Other residential propertiesOther residential properties owned by the household other than main permanent residence or free-time residence (not 1987,1988).2. VehiclesCars, motorcycles, boats and other vehicles. The method of compiling the data has changed in 2009. The year 2009 is also not directly comparable between 2013 and 2016.3. Forest, farmland and business wealthForests, farmlands, net business wealth, net wealth of general partnership or limited partnership4. DepositsHousehold's deposits in current accounts and savings accounts. Information is interview information based on the household's own declaration.5.1 Mutual fundsDirect fund investments, incl. shares of foreign UCITS in 2013 and 2016. Data not available for 1987-1994.5.2 Listed sharesValue of listed shares. The information is register data from 2009, previously interview data.6. Unlisted sharesNet wealth of unlisted companies, for companies that have paid dividends, which is determined on the basis of the company's balance for the financial year ended in the previous year.7. Individual private pension wealthValue of individual pension insurance. No data available for 1987-1988. The method of compiling the data has changed significantly in 2009.8. Savings and investment insurance policiesValue of savings and investment insurances. Data not available for 2009 and 2013.9. Other financial assetsUnits and bonds. Data source and formation have changed in 2009.10. Debt, totalTotal housing debts and other liabilitiesHouseholds in populationHouseholds in population

Description of statisticConcepts and definitions. missingData in euros are given in the value of the latest statistical year. Statistical unit: household (household population).Age of reference personThe household's reference person is usually the member with highest income.InformationNet wealthNet wealth. Includes all assets collected for the survey in each statistical year. Data coverage varies and is not directly comparable over time.1. Housing wealth, totalOwn main residence, free-time residence and other properties. No information on other dwellings from 1987-1988. The data generation has changed significantly in 20091.1 Household main residenceValue of the household's main residence at the end of the year.1.2 Free-time residencesFree-time residences owned by household's.1.3 Other residential propertiesOther residential properties owned by the household other than main permanent residence or free-time residence (not 1987,1988).2. VehiclesCars, motorcycles, boats and other vehicles. The method of compiling the data has changed in 2009. The year 2009 is also not directly comparable between 2013 and 2016.3. Forest, farmland and business wealthForests, farmlands, net business wealth, net wealth of general partnership or limited partnership4. DepositsHousehold's deposits in current accounts and savings accounts. Information is interview information based on the household's own declaration.5.1 Mutual fundsDirect fund investments, incl. shares of foreign UCITS in 2013 and 2016. Data not available for 1987-1994.5.2 Listed sharesValue of listed shares. The information is register data from 2009, previously interview data.6. Unlisted sharesThe value of unquoted shares bases on the balance sheet of the company's most recently ended accounting period. Unquoted shares are known only for those who have received dividends from unlisted companies.7. Individual private pension wealthValue of individual pension insurance. No data available for 1987-1988. The method of compiling the data has changed significantly in 2009.8. Savings and investment insurance policiesValue of savings and investment insurances. Data not available for 2009 and 2013.9. Other financial assetsUnits and bonds. Data source and formation have changed in 2009.10. Debt, totalTotal housing debts and other liabilitiesHouseholds in populationHouseholds in population

Data cited at: Statistics Finland http://www.stat.fi/index_en.html Publication: 007 -- Household consumption expenditure by income bracket 1985-2016 http://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__tul__ktutk/statfin_ktutk_pxt_007.px License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ The table was corrected on 19 April 2018 Description Concepts and definitions Quality descriptions Methodological descriptions .. = less than 5 observations in cell . = data not available DG = durable goods SG = semidurable goods DIG = disposable goods S = services Current prices express amounts in EUR at the time of the survey. Year 2016 prices have been calculated for the consumption expenditure items for which conversion coefficients produced in connection with national accounts are available. Individual changes concerning the year 2016: Some changes are made to the data collections of the Household Budget Survey, for example, on Eurostat’s initiative or to improve the fluency of interviews or to correct shortcomings. The changes affecting the data for 2016 are as follows: 1. Housing expenditure (group A04) does not include real estate insurance/fire insurance for a detached house or free-time residence, but it is part of home insurance (in group A12). 2. Bank charges (A1251101) are now asked for the first time in the interview and the derived average is considerably more reliable than the data obtained through the Household Budget Survey’s notebook. 3. The average for domestic one-day trips to the theatre and events (A0961102) has grown considerably from 2012. Apart from real growth, this may be due to the formulation of the question that slightly differed from the 2012 interview and the fact that the question was presented without a question filter, which decreased the respondent group in 2012. 4. Recreation and culture expenditure (A09) no longer includes the TV licence, which was discontinued in 2013. It was replaced by the public broadcasting tax, which, similarly as other taxes, is not included in consumption. It has an effect on disposable income. 5. The question concerning firewood bought for free-time residence was added in 2016 (affects group A0454103). Consumption expenditure The interview question of public healthcare charges has been changed (affects groups A0621102, A06311S1 ja A06311S2). The data are comparable to previous years when the above-mentioned groups are summed up.

Revisions on these statisticsDescription of statistic Methodological descriptions Concepts and definitions Changes in these statistics

Data cited at: Statistics Finland http://www.stat.fi/index_en.html Publication: 007 -- Production and generation of income accounts 1975-2017 http://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__kan__vtp/statfin_vtp_pxt_007.px License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Revisions in these statistics Description Concepts and definitions Methodological descriptions TECKENFÖRKLARING: .. = uppgift inte tillgänglig, altför osäker för att anges eller sekretessbelagd

Revisions on these statisticsDescription of statistic Methodological descriptions Concepts and definitions Changes in these statistics... confidential

Revisions on these statisticsDescription of statistic Methodological descriptions Concepts and definitions Changes in these statistics

Errors have been detected in the table data and they will be corrected as soon as possible.Revisions on these statisticsDescription of statistic Methodological descriptions Concepts and definitions Changes in these statistics... confidential

Data cited at: Statistics Finland http://www.stat.fi/index_en.html Publication: 007 -- Income differences and equalising impact of current transfers on income differences by sub-regional unit in 1995-2017 http://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__tul__tjkt/statfin_tjkt_pxt_007.px License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Due to revisions to income concepts the figures for 1995-2009 and 2010-2016 are not fully comparable with each other. Description of statistic Concepts and definitions Data in EUR given at year 2016 value.Sub-regional unit Regional classification 2017. In the new act on regional development and management of structural fund activities (7/2014), the division into sub-regional units is no more mentioned as the basis for subsidy areas, so it no longer has a position as an official regional division.

Data cited at: Statistics Finland http://www.stat.fi/index_en.html Publication: 013 -- Income shares (%), means, medians and maximum values of decile and percentile groups in 1995 - 2017 http://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__tul__tjkt/statfin_tjkt_pxt_013.px License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Due to changes in the income concept, years 1995-2009 are not fully comparable with years 2010-2016 Income groups have been formed among persons according to disposable income per consumption unit. Data in EUR given at year 2016 value. Due to rounding the shares do not always sum up to 100. Unit of analysis: individual. Income concept: equivalent household disposable cash income. Equivalence scale: modified OECD (1-0.5-0.3). Description of statistic Concepts and definitionsFractile (decile/percentile p1-p100) Income decile (with top 5 % and top 1 %) and percentile.Data Number of persons Number of personsIncome share (%), disposable monetary income per consumption unit Income share, % of income of total populationMean, disposable monetary income per consumption unit Mean per individual, disposable money incomeMedian, disposable monetary income per consumption unit MedianUpper bound, disposable monetary income per consumption unit MaksimiFactor income per consumption unit, mean Equivalent factor income, meanGross income per consumption unit, mean Gross income per consumption unit, meanWages and salaries per consumption unit, mean Equivalent wages and salaries, mean per personSelf-employment income per consumption unit, mean Equivalent self-employment income, mean per personProperty income per consumption unit, mean Equivalent property income, mean per personCurrent transfers received per consumption unit, mean Equivalent current transfers received, mean per personCurrent transfers paid per consumption unit, mean Equivalent current transfers paid, mean per person

Data cited at: Statistics Finland http://www.stat.fi/index_en.html Publication: 002 -- Key indicators of households sector 1975-2017 http://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__kan__vtp/statfin_vtp_pxt_002.px License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Revisions in these statistics Description Concepts and definitions Methodological descriptions

Data cited at: Statistics Finland http://www.stat.fi/index_en.html Publication: 006 -- Numbers and income of dwelling population and household-dwelling units by age of refence person in 1995-2016 http://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__tul__tjkt/statfin_tjkt_pxt_006.px License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Due to revisions to income concepts the figures for 1995-2009 and 2010-2016 are not fully comparable with each other. Description of statistic Concepts and definitions Data in EUR given at year 2016 value.

Data cited at: Statistics Finland  http://www.stat.fi/index_en.html Publication: 015 -- Population by basic social security dependence, age, sex and household-dwelling units main income source in 2005 - 2017 http://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__tul__tjkt/statfin_tjkt_pxt_015.px License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Income groups have been formed among persons according to disposable income per consumption unit. Data in EUR given at year 2016 value. Due to rounding the shares do not always sum up to 100. Unit of analysis: individual. Income concept: equivalent household disposable cash income. Equivalence scale: modified OECD (1-0.5-0.3). Description of statistical Concepts and definitions Dependency on basic social security Entirely dependent on basic social security: basic social security benefits more than 90% of gross income. Prolonged dependency: entirely dependent in four consecutive years. Age age group Main income source of household-dwelling unit Main income source of household-dwelling unit is the largest income source of all household members during a year. Data   Number of persons Number of persons Mean, disposable monetary income per consumption unit Mean per individual, disposable monetary income per consumption unit Median, disposable monetary income per consumption unit Median