The amount of gross generation less the electrical energy consumed at the generating station(s) for station service or auxiliaries. Electricity required for pumping at pumped-storage plants is regarded as electricity for station service and is deducted from gross generation. In the conventional thermal power stations (or conventional thermoelectric) electricity is produced from the use of fossil fuels such as coal, fuel-oil or natural gas, by means of a thermodynamic cycle of water-steam. The word “conventional” is used to differentiate them from other thermal power stations, such as the nuclear or the combined cycle stations.

Total fossil fuels electricity net generation (billion kilowatthours)

1990200020052010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022
Afghanistan0.340.170.240.130.180.140.220.160.150.150.180.200.180.120.130.13
Albania0.320.180.070.000.060.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00
Algeria15.0125.3633.3645.5650.7256.7859.5664.0268.6270.7175.4375.9380.7478.4984.7887.50
Angola0.450.530.421.751.642.243.424.514.444.553.092.704.244.104.154.23
Antigua and Barbuda0.090.150.240.330.330.330.330.340.340.340.340.350.350.330.330.34
Argentina20.9153.5663.6983.7590.0097.7497.5998.30103.77106.92105.34104.4595.7195.66104.6494.62
Armenia2.691.831.442.393.403.173.292.802.582.873.383.053.173.383.81
Australia131.79192.27208.24230.89227.43224.51216.51211.26217.87219.12217.56205.50198.11193.65182.78171.19
Austria15.8016.2923.1623.7822.3218.2415.1112.5515.4415.1917.6615.9017.1914.7114.9914.98
Azerbaijan17.1719.8615.2617.6221.1721.6923.2622.8622.7622.3423.1824.1624.4326.2727.09
Bahamas0.891.702.092.012.051.901.891.922.001.971.992.002.012.022.032.03
Bahrain3.2813.8619.3723.8224.3424.7825.9127.2528.4828.5129.2229.5433.0933.3633.8735.53
Bangladesh6.7415.0025.6840.0343.2447.7152.2755.2758.4867.8572.1677.4683.7183.4294.30100.67
Barbados0.440.790.991.031.051.121.011.021.031.031.011.011.021.000.991.00
Belarus26.0730.9234.7632.0530.6031.2134.4533.7633.1533.7338.1839.4236.8534.2032.62
Belgium24.9832.8033.7337.2031.1729.3726.2323.8126.3427.0727.8628.6530.4530.5025.8126.37
Belize0.100.040.090.050.020.030.020.030.030.030.030.030.080.050.050.06
Benin0.020.080.110.110.100.050.130.350.320.270.320.200.520.981.111.11
Bhutan0.010.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00
Bolivia0.851.882.894.414.685.005.175.916.357.377.186.896.426.396.657.48
Bosnia and Herzegovina5.346.609.1010.899.8710.2210.2310.0812.1012.4312.5111.0311.9611.3411.80
Botswana0.851.141.050.530.480.350.922.312.972.693.023.102.502.182.482.62
Brazil9.5230.6242.0464.2652.6380.27116.97148.10140.77102.64110.3493.8399.1089.52131.6866.92
Brunei Darussalam1.162.543.263.793.723.934.404.504.204.274.164.294.935.735.705.75
Bulgaria24.0619.7820.9624.9829.7725.4721.9723.6724.5921.7723.2721.0419.7716.1620.5324.37
Burkina Faso0.170.290.420.450.450.530.630.780.910.830.960.870.590.530.530.53
Myanmar1.213.233.022.442.913.203.425.336.578.129.839.058.459.6410.1110.32
Burundi0.000.000.000.020.010.000.020.030.030.020.070.100.120.090.120.12
Cambodia0.090.280.910.960.990.920.771.242.543.074.053.484.584.534.144.34
Cameroon0.070.040.231.581.461.161.942.473.582.732.943.513.193.512.943.06
Canada101.88165.75157.18139.76141.44132.11130.34133.11134.60131.95116.45116.39113.70114.56108.62109.88
केप वर्दे0.040.140.230.340.340.310.320.340.340.360.350.340.360.350.350.36
Central African Republic0.020.020.030.030.030.030.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00
Chad0.090.100.120.190.200.240.270.290.290.290.300.300.310.330.330.33
Chile7.4720.6224.2036.0339.6944.3346.8440.1142.5445.0244.5744.2645.1743.0945.0339.50
China465.211,113.412,042.933,332.623,819.123,881.114,209.234,370.884,264.024,422.644,760.804,969.995,098.885,174.025,696.865,761.22
Colombia8.1310.569.9817.7611.2613.9422.6321.7828.5826.1816.4018.5124.0527.2121.0923.91
Comoros0.010.030.050.060.060.060.060.050.050.060.090.100.110.130.130.14
Congo0.000.000.080.360.500.710.740.791.671.831.762.002.812.933.033.10
Democratic Republic of the Congo0.020.000.010.090.090.010.010.010.020.010.010.010.010.010.000.00
Costa Rica0.080.060.270.640.860.831.201.040.110.190.040.160.100.020.000.00
Côte d'Ivoire0.913.054.134.284.265.165.986.307.258.557.977.047.137.828.647.67
Croatia4.816.005.505.965.334.673.503.734.014.573.654.184.694.575.16
Cuba12.9414.0014.8516.8317.1917.7418.3118.5919.4919.6519.7720.0819.8118.1417.0417.40
Cyprus1.863.374.385.254.754.463.964.034.144.464.574.584.634.254.354.38
Czech Republic57.0354.0651.3051.0948.1645.8245.4446.2046.5345.6045.2943.4337.8938.6038.26
Denmark23.6229.8925.6224.6019.3514.3617.0712.668.7410.687.958.465.434.285.713.79
Djibouti0.170.180.300.380.390.390.430.100.180.090.060.050.090.130.130.13
Dominica0.010.050.090.120.110.120.110.120.130.120.100.090.120.120.120.13
Dominican Republic3.0812.1011.2813.1914.0514.8615.4215.5416.5816.7016.1616.9018.0613.7117.6218.48
Ecuador1.283.005.8110.859.3910.5912.1212.6912.6310.877.378.027.076.366.046.22
Egypt31.5364.3195.49145.36142.22149.74153.25159.61170.36173.76181.01181.99173.50163.33185.46191.02
El Salvador0.161.421.882.092.262.482.482.482.532.511.401.201.760.980.990.58
Equatorial Guinea0.020.040.090.190.270.460.600.710.830.930.900.910.950.920.960.99
Eritrea0.210.290.310.320.320.270.270.260.270.330.340.350.360.370.37
Estonia8.5010.0911.9211.7110.4912.0010.988.5210.5211.2210.285.413.034.374.44
Ethiopia0.110.020.010.050.050.020.010.000.000.000.000.000.010.010.010.01
फ़ॉकलैंड आइलैंड0.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.01
Fiji0.080.210.420.420.360.290.320.470.480.430.510.450.480.400.400.42
Finland22.8423.8623.4232.6125.2918.2121.1417.4614.3214.5012.7914.7512.299.719.756.97
France44.2949.5461.7057.0658.6755.5452.0735.1444.1655.4064.2048.5153.0047.4547.7854.21
Gabon0.280.510.751.021.191.241.151.191.201.371.301.271.281.381.341.39
Gambia0.070.130.200.250.250.250.250.250.280.300.310.390.460.480.500.51
Georgia1.561.030.682.212.471.792.042.382.242.232.112.842.822.383.39
Germany361.44383.75363.34357.05360.92364.08342.48343.09353.61340.06321.37274.93237.76266.18274.02
Ghana0.040.621.163.173.814.134.814.755.827.627.638.849.9812.3614.4014.85
Greece31.0349.1252.9246.7247.5846.6339.8635.5434.6337.3239.2835.3130.5629.5031.3026.27
Grenada0.050.130.150.210.200.200.200.200.210.220.230.230.240.220.230.24
Guatemala0.173.223.053.213.273.123.283.374.344.533.874.494.593.014.114.28
Guinea0.320.400.300.150.140.240.170.290.240.510.540.730.740.970.981.02
Guinea Bissau0.040.030.030.030.030.030.020.030.060.080.080.080.080.080.080.08
Guyana0.290.890.640.860.900.920.940.960.971.061.081.111.111.121.121.12
Haiti0.270.260.290.510.870.880.910.940.961.010.930.850.890.920.900.90
Honduras0.191.393.703.714.034.204.584.925.044.834.013.614.974.554.294.43
हांगकांग27.2031.2638.3838.1938.9338.4938.9739.7037.7937.9936.7936.4136.7835.1136.9935.71
Hungary13.6620.7119.9818.4417.1115.7611.499.9010.6411.8612.8011.9612.0912.1812.0411.21
Iceland0.010.010.010.000.000.000.010.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00
India198.91523.33643.15781.90797.82841.71951.591,092.041,124.891,132.191,158.771,183.611,185.371,120.261,258.431,338.82
Indonesia35.2883.09109.89142.47160.06173.49191.52198.57239.29198.17229.10241.58246.15237.13249.97269.41
Iran49.84117.70161.92223.26227.41239.73242.89255.85263.38265.78285.05285.20298.91302.87324.62337.36
Iraq20.1231.2924.4044.1437.4041.6353.6764.8466.1476.6683.3380.3182.9481.2182.76112.88
Ireland12.7222.4923.7524.4521.7421.8419.8819.3520.1722.6421.6320.4018.6217.6018.9119.20
Israel19.6442.6348.5658.3959.3062.5260.7559.8963.0165.3265.7466.9868.8067.7068.0568.36
Italy167.50217.76245.81218.89214.57202.06172.85154.32169.63176.68186.97170.52167.04153.34157.95174.61
Jamaica2.216.467.203.993.993.873.893.843.843.943.873.384.043.693.773.97
Japan523.99615.92676.97740.33877.97947.37954.11931.44889.57886.68855.63812.78752.87715.49704.59710.97
Jordan3.417.349.5914.7014.5816.5317.2018.2018.8318.8119.3818.2117.5716.7816.4516.86
Kazakhstan44.1060.0674.6278.7085.1895.3586.9482.3682.6691.4996.3695.3498.70102.49105.88
Kenya0.222.572.231.832.411.841.752.171.001.042.071.221.090.670.950.99
Kiribati0.010.010.020.020.020.020.030.030.030.030.030.030.030.030.030.03
Democratic People's Republic of Korea20.039.209.7810.307.808.008.208.609.0011.1011.6012.1012.8011.209.409.38
Republic of Korea45.52175.44236.94341.40356.78372.45389.10379.35371.96379.02393.25426.86401.47387.51402.61394.95
Kuwait19.3732.3243.7357.0357.4661.1260.9865.1468.2970.0972.7974.1074.9474.5480.5986.23
Kyrgyzstan2.302.160.991.020.990.911.271.931.771.311.411.261.432.181.95
Lao People’s Democratic Republic0.040.370.000.000.000.000.000.002.267.9610.9312.0211.4111.3611.8812.41
Latvia1.311.492.993.022.062.682.342.762.952.073.233.252.081.931.11
Lebanon2.139.5110.6914.8815.5015.4617.5417.7618.1418.9820.7720.8120.4717.029.389.10
Lesotho0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00
Liberia0.300.200.200.250.300.300.300.300.310.300.350.280.290.320.250.26
Libya15.7915.5022.3232.5626.0034.2837.9137.7237.5031.4133.2734.1634.6229.4931.0130.27
Lithuania2.273.423.832.883.122.431.912.251.210.740.460.591.821.210.99
Luxembourg0.490.223.112.922.342.391.421.450.840.260.220.200.190.180.170.10
मकाउ0.741.571.870.880.680.330.170.380.750.791.260.470.610.370.290.29
North Macedonia5.645.454.835.325.224.504.083.623.564.303.644.453.783.743.91
Madagascar0.240.310.410.590.770.790.820.810.820.981.151.071.221.271.431.49
Malawi0.010.120.160.120.120.130.130.120.130.130.000.330.070.010.080.08
Malaysia20.0061.8094.30109.55116.21124.49126.46133.15135.18135.58136.76142.27149.70152.99145.62158.22
Maldives0.020.150.270.350.380.400.420.530.610.660.710.760.780.780.790.79
Mali0.060.780.991.200.940.991.011.051.301.451.871.932.082.132.182.26
Malta1.231.922.242.112.172.272.222.171.200.721.441.711.801.841.901.95
Mauritania0.110.390.480.730.740.820.770.810.840.871.021.021.101.161.131.19
Mauritius0.641.251.702.042.192.222.292.342.322.382.502.482.532.192.352.83
Mexico85.67156.72201.85223.86247.49255.83245.84238.85251.64260.78259.56277.31264.50239.26237.74249.94
Republic of Moldova5.065.615.715.435.534.195.055.775.614.655.065.325.826.224.83
Mongolia3.152.913.404.274.474.764.905.185.295.425.786.126.265.966.616.94
Montenegro1.411.451.371.441.421.511.301.361.551.501.621.441.57
Morocco7.9012.9317.6318.5621.5323.9522.5924.1325.1125.7826.8727.7132.3931.3533.1233.87
Mozambique0.160.010.020.020.110.110.210.221.293.253.443.123.923.143.213.35
Namibia0.000.030.030.060.030.050.060.010.030.060.070.020.050.070.040.05
Nauru0.030.030.030.020.020.020.020.030.030.030.030.040.040.040.040.04
Nepal0.030.030.020.000.000.020.010.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00
Netherlands63.2481.2886.79102.3995.6284.9484.8185.8589.4193.3893.1289.2391.4783.6475.0366.85
New Zealand5.9710.9915.1211.9110.5212.3711.038.968.686.768.207.257.698.267.955.84
Nicaragua0.571.791.842.312.522.311.992.062.292.201.991.921.971.141.301.35
Niger0.160.210.230.290.340.400.440.440.530.690.550.520.590.610.700.74
Nigeria7.699.1015.7719.7521.1523.0523.5626.8926.7028.3324.4425.6624.6327.3228.0528.97
Norway0.210.290.535.034.232.842.642.792.772.782.742.792.562.000.880.76
Oman4.239.1112.6519.8221.8725.0226.2429.1332.7634.2336.1337.7138.8338.3241.0242.78
Pakistan19.2348.9360.2859.1561.3161.7266.7267.9170.5181.6189.6286.6085.1294.22102.14105.27
फिलिस्तीन0.030.500.470.570.460.530.340.510.490.500.360.690.660.690.72
Panama0.551.452.083.173.703.193.774.113.573.633.112.505.512.662.622.91
Papua New Guinea1.251.262.452.252.282.362.612.853.113.353.143.363.152.983.413.62
Paraguay0.030.000.000.000.000.000.000.010.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00
Peru2.693.597.0715.1716.9617.8920.0421.7822.8125.6121.8321.5622.5819.1321.6822.27
Philippines13.2225.8738.2649.9249.3352.1655.3657.4561.4568.8271.1876.4484.0080.1582.3488.34
Poland125.02140.77151.17146.07149.85144.72146.81138.47141.47143.07145.49147.44137.02126.96138.25131.12
Portugal17.3930.2537.6225.0127.4525.9520.7620.1426.6026.5134.8428.7424.0521.1717.4319.15
Puerto Rico14.1121.6924.8223.0822.1122.1921.2020.7220.5220.2516.0017.2218.4318.3118.4618.83
Qatar4.539.1314.4028.1430.7334.7934.6738.6941.5042.3145.5647.9149.8749.2651.6453.90
Romania50.1331.7033.6428.7033.9432.3826.7726.4028.0826.3428.1526.8723.2819.5421.5121.44
Russian Federation573.21619.82688.69703.79718.34696.07697.84693.40697.68693.79706.76702.27643.97701.50686.98
Rwanda0.000.060.090.170.200.210.220.210.230.330.340.480.450.320.410.45
Saint Kitts and Nevis0.060.150.190.210.220.210.210.210.210.220.220.220.220.210.210.21
Saint Lucia0.100.280.320.380.390.380.380.380.380.390.400.400.410.370.390.39
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines0.030.070.110.120.110.120.120.130.130.140.130.130.130.130.130.13
Samoa0.030.040.060.070.080.070.090.100.090.100.110.090.100.110.090.13
Sao Tome and Principe0.010.020.040.050.060.070.060.070.090.100.100.100.100.100.100.13
Saudi Arabia64.90126.19176.12240.07250.08289.33303.04337.08360.24368.94379.37389.04387.34393.56407.68430.64
Senegal0.861.442.352.912.973.283.433.794.044.344.194.245.045.055.315.76
Serbia25.5329.3626.8829.0022.4127.4827.7527.1525.7626.3524.5121.8322.40
Seychelles0.100.200.300.380.400.410.430.440.450.490.500.510.530.520.520.53
Sierra Leone0.210.080.060.020.020.060.060.030.040.080.090.090.010.010.010.01
Singapore14.7731.1837.2645.2144.8045.6846.6047.9348.8650.0950.7651.4852.6351.5954.1754.63
Slovakia9.668.916.897.777.276.355.285.325.265.655.906.236.186.784.68
Slovenia4.965.655.845.815.695.394.184.815.445.315.125.034.903.983.33
Solomon Islands0.030.060.070.080.080.080.080.090.090.100.100.100.100.100.100.10
Somalia0.250.250.290.330.330.340.350.350.350.350.350.350.350.340.340.34
South Africa146.57193.42229.15242.20243.77241.50237.69232.47228.76226.73226.45228.06221.79210.71209.89201.47
South Sudan0.440.470.480.580.520.540.540.550.550.570.60
Spain66.53123.61184.20137.74145.33144.62112.63106.69122.42107.19126.15111.22110.5786.1885.35105.34
Sri Lanka0.013.765.385.066.888.424.847.946.809.6510.318.9810.9810.160.005.70
Suriname0.330.250.880.760.500.850.931.281.381.030.870.780.911.041.091.09
इस्वातिनी0.200.010.030.020.030.040.040.020.020.030.020.020.040.040.040.04
Sweden3.194.533.897.334.403.413.142.282.592.612.462.812.411.451.981.66
Switzerland0.591.081.081.101.020.960.800.540.670.890.760.650.640.610.500.51
Syrian Arab Republic5.6121.9931.7243.8238.8129.2822.1418.8817.5717.2117.6617.4116.8915.6116.1616.08
Taiwan Province of China48.93135.67176.16193.73198.16196.35196.66204.53208.16216.42232.11231.84223.40230.22242.54237.49
Tajikistan0.220.120.040.040.070.040.160.160.610.981.351.791.992.062.23
United Republic of Tanzania0.160.331.842.553.103.834.193.594.344.354.624.995.204.595.466.08
Thailand38.7389.04122.99148.82141.32155.34156.02159.56162.49162.78156.08151.61157.18149.66145.89149.33
Timor-Leste0.070.140.140.130.300.350.350.410.430.450.520.500.510.51
Togo0.060.080.120.130.110.230.280.230.380.740.590.390.470.540.620.66
Tonga0.020.040.050.050.050.050.050.050.050.060.060.060.060.060.070.07
Trinidad and Tobago3.335.447.038.488.779.139.509.429.569.419.329.229.189.229.269.40
Tunisia5.1610.5112.4715.7116.1417.5417.7118.3818.9019.0019.7620.0821.0420.5221.0020.55
Turkey32.2693.71122.12155.37171.17174.15170.64198.98177.61183.43209.17206.06170.52177.07209.66179.47
Turkmenistan9.8512.8216.6617.2217.7518.8720.4022.5322.5322.5322.5322.5322.5322.5323.06
Uganda0.010.010.071.111.030.290.000.090.080.070.070.270.090.060.050.06
Ukraine82.6584.7686.3193.5096.9995.3984.3767.6374.2559.3962.0958.5955.9951.5736.57
United Arab Emirates16.0640.8461.5194.6999.69106.90111.57118.00127.08129.30133.82134.82134.80130.33132.73143.15
United Kingdom230.05278.82294.32289.85259.22247.50229.75204.46178.98176.68161.65150.86141.88119.71127.96132.23
United States of America2,103.622,692.482,909.522,883.362,788.872,775.022,745.972,750.602,728.432,655.432,537.402,660.022,584.422,429.342,507.762,553.23
Uruguay0.410.500.961.162.623.751.850.680.940.440.220.360.290.812.461.38
Uzbekistan43.3338.7443.7847.1046.3548.9149.6950.5951.8652.8957.0057.0761.5066.3969.78
Vanuatu0.020.050.050.060.060.060.060.060.050.060.060.060.060.060.060.06
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)20.9922.3928.1636.9934.2946.2551.4950.8552.5253.8843.1941.5135.4317.2716.7918.88
Viet Nam3.1412.0136.6667.2563.0164.6568.4878.38105.61114.90108.21132.24163.53155.01141.64151.99
Yemen1.563.414.777.766.207.078.507.655.654.643.863.002.792.452.432.35
Zambia0.060.050.050.010.010.020.020.410.400.671.992.502.272.221.422.17
Zimbabwe5.503.804.462.773.883.644.414.414.563.953.424.184.102.782.512.92