Hordeum spp.: two-row barley (H. disticum) six-row barley (H. hexasticum) four-row barley (H. vulgare). Tolerates poorer soils and lower temperatures better than does wheat. Varieties include with husk and without (naked). Used as a livestock feed, for malt and for preparing foods. The roasted grains are a coffee substitute.
1970 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Australia | 1,231 | 2,500 | 3,967 | 5,267 | 4,664 | 5,377 | 4,484 | 6,217 | 5,219 | 5,745 | 9,190 | 5,662 | 3,687 | 3,324 | 6,700 |
Russian Federation | 70 | 573 | 1,726 | 267 | 3,544 | 2,237 | 2,709 | 5,348 | 4,241 | 2,951 | 5,884 | 4,661 | 4,470 | 5,800 | |
Ukraine | 350 | 1,016 | 3,959 | 2,794 | 2,463 | 2,134 | 2,476 | 4,456 | 4,412 | 5,354 | 4,289 | 3,561 | 4,984 | 4,300 | |
Canada | 3,862 | 4,656 | 1,971 | 2,232 | 1,207 | 1,299 | 1,432 | 1,561 | 1,517 | 1,195 | 1,546 | 2,021 | 2,296 | 2,244 | 3,800 |
Argentina | 58 | 52 | 211 | 353 | 1,614 | 3,616 | 3,581 | 2,891 | 1,552 | 3,077 | 2,556 | 2,399 | 3,237 | 2,421 | 3,000 |
United Kingdom | 1,050 | 1,112 | 916 | 1,876 | 1,300 | ||||||||||
Kazakhstan | 2,000 | 322 | 198 | 233 | 704 | 164 | 416 | 483 | 804 | 682 | 1,347 | 1,820 | 1,366 | 1,050 | |
Syrian Arab Republic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 200 | 300 |
United States of America | 1,781 | 1,739 | 1,258 | 606 | 165 | 193 | 193 | 311 | 311 | 235 | 95 | 111 | 107 | 125 | 300 |
Uruguay | 16 | 33 | 17 | 41 | 0 | 0 | 107 | 34 | 43 | 42 | 114 | 7 | 62 | 45 | 250 |
Iraq | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 200 |
Serbia | 11 | 9 | 17 | 28 | 21 | 54 | 26 | 53 | 68 | 52 | 110 | ||||
Turkey | 0 | 44 | 139 | 541 | 23 | 103 | 0 | 6 | 9 | 3 | 129 | 147 | 148 | 2 | 60 |
Republic of Moldova | 0 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 5 | 14 | 11 | 62 | 67 | 117 | 127 | 53 | 66 | 20 | |
Belarus | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 16 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 10 | |
Kenya | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 8 | 18 | 23 | 10 |
North Macedonia | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 7 | 2 | 6 | ||
India | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 46 | 267 | 441 | 431 | 81 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 5 |
South Africa | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
Switzerland | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Afghanistan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Albania | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algeria | 51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Armenia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Azerbaijan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 1 | 11 | 0 | 0 | |
Bangladesh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bhutan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Bolivia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Brazil | 0 | 0 | 84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 0 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chile | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
China | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 9 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Colombia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ecuador | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Egypt | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 7 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eritrea | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Ethiopia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Iran | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Israel | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Jordan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Republic of Korea | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kuwait | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Kyrgyzstan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Lebanon | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Libya | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mexico | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Morocco | 59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nepal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
New Zealand | 0 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Norway | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Oman | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Pakistan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Peru | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Qatar | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Saudi Arabia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Taiwan Province of China | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tajikistan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Thailand | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Tunisia | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkmenistan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
United Arab Emirates | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Uzbekistan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Viet Nam | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Zimbabwe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Bulgaria | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Cuba | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Cyprus | 1 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Estonia | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Czech Republic | 33 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Hungary | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Latvia | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Lithuania | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Malta | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Poland | 137 | 65 | |||||||||||||
Romania | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Montenegro | 2 | 5 | |||||||||||||
Yemen | 0 |