Triticum spp.: common (T. aestivum) durum (T. durum) spelt (T. spelta). Common and durum wheat are the main types. Among common wheat, the main varieties are spring and winter, hard and soft, and red and white. At the national level, different varieties should be reported separately, reflecting their different uses. Used mainly for human food.
1970 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
India | 16,626 | 23,502 | 27,486 | 26,383 | 28,457 | 29,069 | 29,865 | 30,003 | 30,473 | 31,466 | 30,220 | 30,785 | 29,651 | 29,319 | 31,357 |
Russian Federation | 23,540 | 21,300 | 24,580 | 21,750 | 24,814 | 21,296 | 23,399 | 23,636 | 25,577 | 27,004 | 27,370 | 26,344 | 27,312 | 28,684 | |
China | 25,458 | 30,753 | 26,653 | 22,793 | 24,442 | 24,507 | 24,551 | 24,440 | 24,443 | 24,567 | 24,666 | 24,478 | 24,266 | 23,728 | 23,380 |
United States of America | 17,651 | 27,965 | 21,474 | 20,276 | 18,973 | 18,489 | 19,732 | 18,345 | 18,771 | 19,149 | 17,745 | 15,198 | 16,030 | 15,133 | 14,871 |
Australia | 6,479 | 9,218 | 12,141 | 12,456 | 13,502 | 13,902 | 12,979 | 12,613 | 12,384 | 11,282 | 12,191 | 10,919 | 10,402 | 9,863 | 13,000 |
Kazakhstan | 14,070 | 10,050 | 11,813 | 13,138 | 13,686 | 12,400 | 12,954 | 11,923 | 11,571 | 12,373 | 11,912 | 11,354 | 11,339 | 12,081 | |
Canada | 5,052 | 14,098 | 10,855 | 9,404 | 8,296 | 8,553 | 9,479 | 10,447 | 9,554 | 9,558 | 8,976 | 8,983 | 9,881 | 9,656 | 10,018 |
Pakistan | 6,229 | 7,845 | 8,463 | 8,358 | 9,132 | 8,901 | 8,650 | 8,660 | 9,199 | 9,204 | 9,224 | 8,973 | 8,797 | 8,678 | 8,825 |
Turkey | 8,200 | 8,750 | 8,700 | 8,600 | 8,000 | 7,700 | 7,800 | 7,700 | 7,710 | 7,860 | 7,815 | 7,800 | 7,615 | 7,000 | 7,100 |
Ukraine | 7,577 | 5,161 | 6,571 | 6,284 | 6,657 | 5,630 | 6,566 | 6,300 | 7,115 | 6,462 | 6,642 | 6,718 | 7,020 | 6,847 | |
Iran | 4,200 | 6,278 | 5,101 | 6,951 | 7,000 | 6,400 | 6,400 | 6,400 | 6,061 | 6,700 | 6,700 | 6,700 | 6,700 | 6,700 | 6,700 |
Argentina | 3,701 | 5,798 | 6,540 | 5,470 | 4,845 | 5,170 | 3,600 | 3,500 | 4,957 | 3,945 | 5,560 | 5,800 | 6,050 | 6,730 | 6,395 |
Morocco | 1,879 | 2,720 | 2,902 | 2,966 | 2,852 | 3,088 | 3,143 | 3,204 | 2,986 | 3,274 | 2,414 | 3,384 | 2,888 | 2,506 | 2,758 |
Iraq | 1,759 | 1,477 | 986 | 1,887 | 1,903 | 1,587 | 1,539 | 2,565 | 2,460 | 2,450 | 2,350 | 2,200 | 1,700 | 2,400 | 2,400 |
Brazil | 1,895 | 3,280 | 1,468 | 2,360 | 2,150 | 2,170 | 1,900 | 2,200 | 2,730 | 2,450 | 2,120 | 1,916 | 2,042 | 2,040 | 2,340 |
Afghanistan | 2,176 | 1,570 | 2,029 | 2,349 | 2,300 | 2,100 | 2,512 | 2,550 | 2,560 | 2,550 | 2,300 | 2,104 | 2,000 | 2,300 | 2,330 |
Algeria | 2,296 | 1,550 | 827 | 1,700 | 2,012 | 2,000 | 2,000 | 2,000 | 1,700 | 2,100 | 1,300 | 1,600 | 2,074 | 2,074 | 2,075 |
Ethiopia | 1,092 | 660 | 1,675 | 1,459 | 1,553 | 1,437 | 1,628 | 1,606 | 1,664 | 1,665 | 1,696 | 1,697 | 1,748 | 1,789 | 1,850 |
Syrian Arab Republic | 1,341 | 1,341 | 1,679 | 1,904 | 1,350 | 1,600 | 1,600 | 1,550 | 1,300 | 1,450 | 1,100 | 1,100 | 1,100 | 1,600 | 1,600 |
Uzbekistan | 433 | 1,200 | 1,450 | 1,400 | 1,400 | 1,400 | 1,400 | 1,400 | 1,456 | 1,446 | 1,446 | 1,400 | 1,400 | 1,400 | |
Egypt | 551 | 740 | 1,190 | 1,260 | 1,260 | 1,280 | 1,350 | 1,350 | 1,350 | 1,260 | 1,260 | 1,320 | 1,320 | 1,370 | 1,390 |
United Kingdom | 1,823 | 1,792 | 1,748 | 1,795 | 1,387 | ||||||||||
Turkmenistan | 60 | 700 | 850 | 860 | 860 | 850 | 850 | 850 | 850 | 825 | 900 | 750 | 880 | 880 | |
Nepal | 226 | 593 | 641 | 672 | 767 | 765 | 760 | 754 | 762 | 746 | 736 | 707 | 704 | 745 | 750 |
Belarus | 125 | 452 | 361 | 611 | 644 | 713 | 687 | 742 | 731 | 711 | 718 | 660 | 693 | 700 | |
Azerbaijan | 369 | 495 | 592 | 658 | 654 | 688 | 690 | 610 | 540 | 591 | 596 | 679 | 670 | 588 | |
Serbia | 488 | 490 | 480 | 563 | 608 | 550 | 610 | 540 | 650 | 570 | 570 | ||||
Mexico | 763 | 933 | 690 | 550 | 679 | 662 | 579 | 634 | 707 | 820 | 724 | 667 | 540 | 590 | 556 |
Tunisia | 1,030 | 882 | 718 | 826 | 434 | 772 | 754 | 516 | 703 | 546 | 516 | 579 | 536 | 596 | 519 |
South Africa | 1,930 | 1,550 | 934 | 800 | 558 | 605 | 511 | 505 | 477 | 482 | 508 | 492 | 503 | 540 | 510 |
Paraguay | 45 | 240 | 245 | 320 | 508 | 500 | 500 | 550 | 632 | 520 | 495 | 430 | 485 | 430 | 440 |
Mongolia | 348 | 475 | 191 | 154 | 250 | 291 | 297 | 276 | 291 | 361 | 355 | 366 | 342 | 344 | 377 |
Bangladesh | 120 | 599 | 773 | 480 | 374 | 360 | 410 | 410 | 415 | 420 | 405 | 370 | 320 | 340 | 335 |
Republic of Moldova | 287 | 370 | 407 | 328 | 302 | 316 | 366 | 348 | 345 | 370 | 336 | 372 | 352 | 300 | |
Sudan | 121 | 350 | 90 | 180 | 225 | 183 | 187 | 136 | 223 | 226 | 217 | 172 | 287 | 304 | 300 |
Tajikistan | 142 | 301 | 285 | 240 | 200 | 300 | 300 | 300 | 300 | 300 | 286 | 300 | 300 | 300 | |
Kyrgyzstan | 194 | 506 | 430 | 375 | 377 | 324 | 347 | 340 | 297 | 270 | 250 | 300 | 280 | 279 | |
Chile | 740 | 466 | 414 | 315 | 271 | 245 | 254 | 255 | 263 | 285 | 225 | 236 | 223 | 205 | 226 |
Bolivia | 63 | 86 | 87 | 101 | 173 | 136 | 130 | 150 | 196 | 230 | 174 | 200 | 198 | 205 | 225 |
Uruguay | 337 | 218 | 128 | 154 | 401 | 590 | 450 | 462 | 399 | 330 | 215 | 193 | 198 | 238 | 224 |
Japan | 229 | 260 | 183 | 214 | 207 | 212 | 209 | 210 | 213 | 213 | 214 | 213 | 212 | 212 | 213 |
Libya | 250 | 300 | 157 | 165 | 135 | 150 | 165 | 160 | 165 | 165 | 165 | 165 | 165 | 165 | 165 |
Kenya | 121 | 102 | 80 | 120 | 130 | 132 | 149 | 163 | 147 | 120 | 153 | 131 | 133 | 135 | 150 |
Peru | 136 | 80 | 146 | 131 | 151 | 148 | 156 | 150 | 138 | 137 | 125 | 125 | 128 | 120 | 114 |
Switzerland | 98 | 97 | 96 | 93 | 91 | 88 | 89 | 89 | 90 | 90 | 90 | 90 | 90 | 90 | 90 |
North Macedonia | 121 | 108 | 80 | 77 | 80 | 81 | 77 | 73 | 80 | 73 | 71 | 80 | 80 | ||
Norway | 4 | 45 | 68 | 80 | 72 | 74 | 67 | 55 | 79 | 86 | 67 | 76 | 58 | 80 | 80 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 104 | 81 | 55 | 58 | 61 | 68 | 59 | 60 | 71 | 70 | 73 | 69 | 70 | ||
Myanmar | 69 | 130 | 90 | 95 | 103 | 105 | 98 | 100 | 98 | 110 | 100 | 87 | 62 | 70 | 70 |
Saudi Arabia | 100 | 771 | 419 | 489 | 220 | 193 | 144 | 102 | 122 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 34 | 67 |
Albania | 147 | 215 | 112 | 82 | 74 | 69 | 73 | 71 | 70 | 70 | 71 | 68 | 65 | 57 | 65 |
United Republic of Tanzania | 49 | 52 | 72 | 35 | 55 | 108 | 110 | 107 | 101 | 86 | 69 | 43 | 52 | 42 | 60 |
Armenia | 74 | 90 | 132 | 87 | 78 | 93 | 100 | 105 | 111 | 110 | 81 | 66 | 60 | 60 | |
Nigeria | 3 | 60 | 35 | 95 | 95 | 99 | 90 | 80 | 70 | 60 | 60 | 68 | 56 | 60 | 50 |
New Zealand | 98 | 38 | 53 | 39 | 55 | 53 | 55 | 49 | 48 | 48 | 50 | 41 | 41 | 45 | 46 |
Democratic People's Republic of Korea | 145 | 90 | 90 | 100 | 110 | 95 | 70 | 70 | 65 | 40 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 45 |
Israel | 107 | 91 | 64 | 72 | 64 | 61 | 68 | 64 | 62 | 51 | 44 | 52 | 53 | 41 | 41 |
Lebanon | 48 | 26 | 40 | 50 | 30 | 43 | 51 | 48 | 48 | 40 | 42 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 41 |
Zimbabwe | 15 | 55 | 43 | 65 | 14 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 44 | 35 | 24 | 40 |
Georgia | 92 | 90 | 95 | 48 | 47 | 48 | 44 | 35 | 49 | 49 | 44 | 43 | 40 | 38 | |
Rwanda | 42 | 44 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 37 | 36 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 | ||||
Zambia | 0 | 9 | 11 | 22 | 33 | 38 | 37 | 42 | 28 | 31 | 24 | 27 | 22 | 24 | 30 |
Eritrea | 23 | 19 | 28 | 24 | 24 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | ||
Jordan | 245 | 57 | 18 | 29 | 21 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 30 | 20 | 20 |
Mozambique | 10 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 13 | 12 | 18 | 18 | 19 | 19 | 16 | 13 | 18 | 18 | 18 |
Uganda | 12 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | ||||
Democratic Republic of the Congo | 0 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
Lesotho | 95 | 18 | 19 | 10 | 14 | 20 | 12 | 11 | 14 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 8 |
Mali | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 7 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 4 | 7 | |||
Republic of Korea | 87 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 13 | 13 | 9 | 7 | 7 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 7 | 4 | 5 |
Ecuador | 75 | 28 | 21 | 12 | 9 | 6 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 |
Colombia | 50 | 55 | 14 | 19 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
Taiwan Province of China | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
Angola | 14 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 |
Namibia | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||
Bhutan | 6 | 5 | 9 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | |
Chad | 4 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
Guatemala | 30 | 15 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Malawi | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
Bahrain | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Barbados | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Benin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Burkina Faso | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cameroon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Congo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Costa Rica | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Côte d'Ivoire | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cuba | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dominican Republic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
El Salvador | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fiji | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gabon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ghana | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Guinea | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Guyana | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haiti | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Honduras | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
हांगकांग | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indonesia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Jamaica | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kuwait | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Liberia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Madagascar | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malaysia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mauritania | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mauritius | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nicaragua | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Oman | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Panama | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Papua New Guinea | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Philippines | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Senegal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sierra Leone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Singapore | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Somalia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sri Lanka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thailand | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Togo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Trinidad and Tobago | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
United Arab Emirates | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Viet Nam | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bulgaria | 1,014 | 1,163 | |||||||||||||
Cyprus | 78 | 5 | |||||||||||||
Estonia | 25 | ||||||||||||||
Czech Republic | 1,081 | 1,237 | |||||||||||||
Hungary | 1,274 | 1,121 | |||||||||||||
Latvia | 141 | ||||||||||||||
Lithuania | 347 | ||||||||||||||
Malta | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||
Poland | 1,985 | 2,281 | |||||||||||||
Romania | 2,321 | 2,263 | |||||||||||||
Montenegro | 653 | 540 | |||||||||||||
Yemen | 32 | 65 |