Ores and metals comprise commodities in SITC sections 27 (crude fertilizer, minerals nes); 28 (metalliferous ores, scrap); and 68 (non-ferrous metals).
1970 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
China | 5.9 | 9.0 | 14.3 | 14.7 | 13.1 | 12.7 | 11.5 | 10.2 | 10.2 | 11.3 | 10.7 | 11.9 | 13.8 | 15.3 | 13.5 | 14.6 | 15.1 | ||
North Macedonia | 1.9 | 3.2 | 7.1 | 10.8 | 10.8 | 11.1 | 15.1 | 14.9 | 14.5 | 15.3 | 14.8 | 17.2 | 16.1 | 15.5 | 14.0 | 12.7 | 11.2 | ||
Namibia | 0.9 | 1.0 | 2.4 | 3.6 | 7.2 | 9.0 | 6.3 | 8.7 | 8.2 | 13.4 | 18.7 | 9.2 | 13.2 | 9.7 | 9.0 | 6.0 | 9.9 | ||
Bulgaria | 5.7 | 6.5 | 9.0 | 10.5 | 9.3 | 9.7 | 8.6 | 8.8 | 7.4 | 9.7 | 9.6 | 8.1 | 10.0 | 9.6 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 9.8 | ||
Iceland | 4.9 | 4.0 | 4.9 | 4.1 | 16.0 | 15.4 | 13.0 | 12.6 | 11.8 | 11.9 | 9.5 | 10.8 | 13.1 | 11.5 | 10.0 | 9.9 | 9.4 | 8.0 | 8.9 |
Finland | 4.6 | 4.5 | 5.6 | 6.4 | 8.2 | 7.8 | 7.2 | 6.1 | 6.6 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 6.2 | 7.4 | 7.2 | 6.7 | 7.2 |
Japan | 20.9 | 8.9 | 5.5 | 6.0 | 8.2 | 8.0 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 5.8 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 7.3 | 9.4 | 7.6 | 7.0 | 7.2 |
Egypt | 3.3 | 2.4 | 3.3 | 4.2 | 6.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.4 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 4.4 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.1 | |
Turkey | 3.4 | 5.5 | 4.0 | 5.9 | 8.0 | 8.2 | 8.0 | 6.6 | 6.8 | 6.0 | 5.7 | 6.7 | 7.8 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 10.3 | 8.0 | 6.6 | 7.0 |
India | 9.9 | 8.1 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 5.5 | 5.0 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 6.5 | 5.3 | 5.6 | 5.9 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.5 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.9 |
Republic of Korea | 5.7 | 6.6 | 5.5 | 6.7 | 8.1 | 8.9 | 7.9 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 6.7 | 7.2 | 8.5 | 7.0 | 6.7 | 6.7 |
Norway | 9.8 | 7.5 | 6.7 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 8.1 | 6.5 | 5.4 | 5.6 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 5.2 | 6.5 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 6.3 | 7.0 | 6.3 | 6.2 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 0.6 | 2.0 | 4.3 | 4.9 | 5.3 | 4.0 | 3.3 | 4.2 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 5.3 | 4.5 | 7.0 | 6.7 | 10.4 | 8.1 | 4.8 | 5.9 | |
Luxembourg | 5.3 | 6.4 | 8.1 | 7.8 | 6.8 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 5.8 | 5.3 | 6.2 | 6.5 | 5.5 | 5.1 | 6.9 | 6.4 | 5.3 | 5.8 | ||
Armenia | 0.9 | 2.6 | 3.4 | 2.7 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 3.3 | 5.7 | ||
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 3.0 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 3.7 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 6.1 | 7.5 | 5.5 | 5.0 | |||
Malaysia | 5.8 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 3.7 | 5.2 | 5.7 | 5.0 | 6.0 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 5.5 | 6.2 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.0 |
Italy | 10.5 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 4.1 | 4.8 | 5.2 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 6.0 | 5.1 | 4.8 | 4.8 |
Belgium | 13.4 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 4.8 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 5.3 | 5.8 | 4.8 | 4.2 | 4.6 | |
Thailand | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.1 | 4.0 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 5.2 | 4.8 | 4.0 | 4.4 |
Philippines | 3.4 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 3.8 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 3.5 | 2.3 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 4.3 | 4.2 | |
Greece | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 4.6 | 4.2 | 3.6 | 4.2 |
Germany | 10.7 | 4.5 | 3.5 | 3.9 | 4.8 | 5.2 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 3.7 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.3 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 4.1 | 3.9 |
Sweden | 7.5 | 3.5 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.9 |
Pakistan | 2.9 | 3.6 | 2.1 | 3.3 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 3.3 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 4.3 | 4.9 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 3.7 | 3.8 |
Spain | 8.9 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 4.0 | 4.3 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 4.2 | 3.7 | 3.3 | 3.6 |
Argentina | 7.5 | 2.5 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 3.2 | 2.7 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 3.9 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 3.3 | |
Canada | 3.8 | 3.1 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 3.4 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 3.5 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 3.3 | 3.3 |
Slovenia | 5.2 | 5.8 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.1 | 4.7 | 5.5 | 4.9 | 3.8 | 3.2 | ||
Poland | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 3.3 | 3.1 | ||
Croatia | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 3.8 | 3.3 | 3.0 | 2.9 | ||
Brazil | 5.9 | 4.9 | 3.1 | 3.9 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.0 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.9 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 2.9 |
Maldives | 1.9 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 4.1 | 4.9 | 2.9 | 3.3 | 3.0 | 2.7 | 3.9 | 2.8 | ||
Czech Republic | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.3 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 2.8 | ||
Hungary | 2.4 | 2.7 | 1.9 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.8 | |
United Kingdom | 11.3 | 3.8 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 4.0 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 3.7 | 5.0 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 2.7 |
Slovakia | 3.7 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 3.9 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 2.6 | 2.7 | ||
Netherlands | 5.6 | 3.1 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 3.4 | 2.8 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.6 |
Portugal | 4.0 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 |
Mexico | 4.2 | 3.1 | 1.9 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.6 |
South Africa | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.5 | ||
Romania | 6.4 | 3.5 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 2.4 | |
Switzerland | 4.6 | 2.9 | 5.7 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 3.0 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 2.6 | 2.2 | 2.2 |
United States of America | 7.7 | 3.0 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.1 |
Denmark | 3.7 | 2.3 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.1 |
Uzbekistan | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 3.8 | 3.2 | 2.2 | 1.9 | |||||||||||
Chile | 2.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 3.2 | 2.0 | 2.5 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.9 |
New Zealand | 7.2 | 4.2 | 3.1 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 1.7 | 1.8 |
Lithuania | 2.2 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.7 | ||
Georgia | 0.7 | 0.6 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 3.0 | 3.4 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 7.4 | 8.5 | 8.4 | 7.5 | 2.8 | 1.6 | ||
हांगकांग | 2.1 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | |
Montenegro | 4.3 | 4.6 | 3.2 | 2.7 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.4 | 4.2 | 2.2 | 1.6 | ||||
Guyana | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 1.6 | 1.6 | |
Sri Lanka | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 3.5 | 1.8 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.6 | |
Paraguay | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.6 |
Estonia | 3.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.6 | ||
Israel | 3.8 | 2.6 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 |
Australia | 2.3 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.3 |
Latvia | 2.0 | 1.5 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 3.7 | 2.0 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | ||
Albania | 1.5 | 2.4 | 3.6 | 4.1 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 0.5 | 1.9 | 1.3 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 1.8 | 1.3 | ||
Ecuador | 1.7 | 2.5 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.1 |
Ukraine | 5.4 | 3.9 | 3.5 | 2.9 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 3.2 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | ||
Dominican Republic | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.1 | |||
Guatemala | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.1 | |
Azerbaijan | 3.6 | 2.2 | 1.7 | 1.2 | 1.9 | 1.4 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
Mauritius | 1.1 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Fiji | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.0 |
Grenada | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.0 | ||
Ireland | 3.0 | 2.4 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.0 |
Antigua and Barbuda | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | ||
El Salvador | 2.4 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 0.9 | |
Myanmar | 1.7 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.9 | |||
Bolivia | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.9 | |
Zimbabwe | 2.5 | 6.8 | 5.8 | 2.2 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.8 | |
Togo | 1.1 | 1.6 | 2.1 | 3.4 | 2.3 | 1.2 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.8 | |
Cyprus | 1.2 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
Republic of Moldova | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | ||
Barbados | 0.7 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | |
Malta | 1.1 | 1.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.7 |
Panama | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | |
Kyrgyzstan | 1.3 | 2.1 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | ||
Suriname | 0.2 | 0.3 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.6 | ||
Belize | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | ||
Burkina Faso | 2.0 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | |
मकाउ | 1.1 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | |
Brunei Darussalam | 3.4 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.3 | ||||
Cambodia | 2.1 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 3.0 | ||
Indonesia | 2.1 | 5.0 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 4.1 | 3.4 | 3.4 | |
Kiribati | 0.2 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 2.9 | 4.1 | 3.1 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 0.4 | ||||||
Lao People’s Democratic Republic | 0.8 | 1.5 | 0.9 | 3.0 | 1.9 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.3 | ||||
Micronesia (Federated States of) | 1.5 | 1.9 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 1.4 | ||||||||||||||
Mongolia | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.8 | |||||||
Palau | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.4 | ||||||||||
Papua New Guinea | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 1.3 | |||||||||||||
Samoa | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | ||||
Singapore | 1.6 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 | |
Solomon Islands | 0.5 | 1.3 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | ||||||||
Timor-Leste | 2.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | ||||||||||
Tonga | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.4 | ||||||||||||
Tuvalu | 0.2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Vanuatu | 2.7 | 1.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | |||||||||||||||
Viet Nam | 2.3 | 3.0 | 4.8 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 4.4 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 4.7 | 4.0 | 3.8 | |||
Andorra | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | ||||
Austria | 7.2 | 3.8 | 2.8 | 3.5 | 5.3 | 5.9 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.0 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 4.1 | |
Belarus | 3.6 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 3.5 | |||||
France | 8.0 | 3.8 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.3 | |
Kazakhstan | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 2.1 | 1.3 | 2.0 | 2.6 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 2.8 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 5.5 | 2.8 | |||
Russian Federation | 6.4 | 3.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 2.9 | |||||
Serbia | 3.7 | 6.2 | |||||||||||||||||
Tajikistan | 0.1 | 4.8 | 4.3 | 3.3 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.4 | ||||||||||
Turkmenistan | 1.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Colombia | 3.6 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.6 | ||
Costa Rica | 2.1 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.7 | ||
Cuba | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 2.2 | ||||||||||
Dominica | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | ||||||
Haiti | 0.7 | ||||||||||||||||||
Honduras | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | ||||
Jamaica | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | |||
Nicaragua | 1.6 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | ||
Peru | 1.5 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 2.1 | 1.7 | ||
Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 0.8 | |||||||||
Saint Lucia | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | ||||||
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.6 | |||
Bahamas | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | |||
Uruguay | 3.8 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | ||
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | 2.1 | 4.4 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 1.2 | |||||||||||
Algeria | 1.9 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.5 | ||||||||
Bahrain | 0.8 | 6.8 | 7.1 | 15.0 | 10.5 | 7.9 | 5.2 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 6.7 | 8.1 | 10.1 | 12.5 | 12.4 | 25.5 | 23.4 | 20.5 | ||
Djibouti | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | ||||||||||||||||
Iran | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 2.2 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 2.0 | ||||
Iraq | 0.1 | 3.4 | |||||||||||||||||
Jordan | 1.0 | 1.5 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.3 | |
Kuwait | 0.8 | 1.8 | 1.1 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 3.4 | 2.9 | 2.4 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.3 | |||
Lebanon | 3.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.3 | ||
Libya | 1.1 | 1.6 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.7 | |||||||||||||
Morocco | 2.1 | 2.5 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 3.3 | 3.8 | 4.4 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 4.8 | 5.6 | 4.4 | ||
Oman | 0.7 | 2.6 | 3.9 | 4.6 | 6.6 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.3 | 5.2 | 5.5 | 7.5 | 7.1 | 8.1 | 7.7 | 10.4 | 7.3 | 6.7 | ||
Qatar | 2.6 | 2.2 | 4.6 | 7.0 | 6.7 | 5.8 | 6.2 | 5.6 | 7.2 | 6.3 | 5.9 | 4.0 | 5.5 | 4.9 | 5.0 | ||||
Saudi Arabia | 3.1 | 4.2 | 5.0 | 5.5 | 4.9 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 3.5 | 3.1 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 2.5 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.0 | |||
Syrian Arab Republic | 1.8 | 2.6 | 2.9 | ||||||||||||||||
Tunisia | 3.2 | 4.5 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 4.3 | |
United Arab Emirates | 2.4 | 3.4 | 1.6 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 3.3 | 2.9 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.2 | |||
फिलिस्तीन | 2.5 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.5 | |||
Yemen | 1.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | ||||||||||
Afghanistan | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 2.4 | 1.8 | 1.7 | |||||||||||
Bangladesh | 3.1 | 2.4 | 2.9 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.7 | |||||||||||
Bhutan | 4.3 | 10.2 | 8.0 | 7.2 | |||||||||||||||
Nepal | 2.8 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 5.7 | 3.5 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 2.8 | 3.4 | 2.3 | |||||
Angola | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | ||||
Benin | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.5 | ||
Botswana | 2.2 | 2.9 | 2.2 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 0.5 | 3.3 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.7 | |||
Burundi | 2.2 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 1.9 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 0.7 | ||||
केप वर्दे | 0.3 | 0.5 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.4 | |||
Cameroon | 2.0 | 4.4 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 2.0 | 2.7 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.8 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.6 | |||
Central African Republic | 0.8 | 4.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.2 | ||
Chad | 0.7 | ||||||||||||||||||
Comoros | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | |||||
Congo | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.1 | |||||
Côte d'Ivoire | 1.8 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.8 | ||
Democratic Republic of the Congo | 1.1 | 3.3 | 5.5 | 4.4 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 6.0 | 7.4 | 10.4 | 7.9 | |||||||||
Eritrea | 0.9 | ||||||||||||||||||
Ethiopia | 0.7 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |||
Gabon | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | ||
Ghana | 1.6 | 2.9 | 1.9 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | |||
Guinea | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | |||||||||||||
Guinea Bissau | 1.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.8 | ||||||||||||
Kenya | 2.1 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.4 | |||||
Lesotho | 2.3 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | ||||
Liberia | 1.1 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.7 | |||||||||||
Madagascar | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 1.8 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 4.5 | 3.2 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 0.8 | 2.7 | 3.4 | 1.8 | |
Malawi | 1.1 | 1.5 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 2.8 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 1.0 | |
Mali | 1.6 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | |||||||||
Mauritania | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.4 | ||
Mozambique | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 11.1 | 9.4 | 5.3 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 2.8 | 9.1 | 7.1 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 1.2 | 0.4 | 1.2 | |||
Niger | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 0.3 | 1.9 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.5 | ||
Nigeria | 2.2 | 2.4 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.4 | 3.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.9 | |||
Rwanda | 2.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.3 | |||||
Sao Tome and Principe | 0.7 | 0.2 | 1.1 | 1.8 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.6 | |||
Senegal | 0.7 | 1.3 | 2.2 | 1.7 | 0.7 | 3.1 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 1.4 | 2.1 | 2.6 | 1.5 | ||
Seychelles | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 1.7 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.6 | |||
Sierra Leone | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.0 | |||||||||||||
Somalia | 0.8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Sudan | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 4.1 | 3.4 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | |||||||
इस्वातिनी | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | |||
United Republic of Tanzania | 1.3 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.4 | |||
Gambia | 0.5 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 8.7 | 0.6 | 17.9 | 1.8 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 0.5 | ||
Uganda | 1.9 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.6 | |||
Zambia | 1.2 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 21.0 | 17.4 | 14.6 | 16.6 | 20.6 | 7.0 | 10.7 | 13.9 | 15.6 | 5.1 | 3.9 | 5.7 | 9.6 | 5.7 |