Statistics Finland

The reference period of the statistics is the last week of the year (25 to 31 December).The figures in the tables are final.Due to the employment pension reform, the lower age limit for employed persons rose in 2005 from 15 to 18 years in the employment statistics. The change is visible as a fall in employment by young people and a rise in the number of students.Description of statisticConcepts and definitions Changes in these statistics

The reference period of the statistics is the last week of the year (25 to 31 December). The figures in the tables are final. Due to the employment pension reform, the lower age limit for employed persons rose in 2005 from 15 to 18 years in the employment statistics. The change is visible as a fall in employment by young people and a rise in the number of students. Description of statistic Concepts and definitions Changes in these statistics

The reference period of the statistics is the last week of the year (25 to 31 December). The figures in the tables are final. Due to the employment pension reform, the lower age limit for employed persons rose in 2005 from 15 to 18 years in the employment statistics. The change is visible as a fall in employment by young people and a rise in the number of students. Description of statistic Concepts and definitions Changes in these statistics

The reference period of the statistics is the last week of the year (25 to 31 December).The figures in the tables are final.Due to the employment pension reform, the lower age limit for employed persons rose in 2005 from 15 to 18 years in the employment statistics. The change is visible as a fall in employment by young people and a rise in the number of students.Description of statisticConcepts and definitions Changes in these statistics

The reference period of the statistics is the last week of the year (25 to 31 December). The figures in the tables are final. Due to the employment pension reform, the lower age limit for employed persons rose in 2005 from 15 to 18 years in the employment statistics. The change is visible as a fall in employment by young people and a rise in the number of students. Description of statistical Concepts and definitions Changes in these statistics

The reference period of the statistics is the last week of the year (25 to 31 December). The figures in the tables are final. Due to the employment pension reform, the lower age limit for employed persons rose in 2005 from 15 to 18 years in the employment statistics. The change is visible as a fall in employment by young people and a rise in the number of students. Description of statistic Concepts and definitions Changes in these statistics

The reference period of the statistics is the last week of the year (25 to 31 December). The figures in the tables are final. Due to the employment pension reform, the lower age limit for employed persons rose in 2005 from 15 to 18 years in the employment statistics. The change is visible as a fall in employment by young people and a rise in the number of students. Description of statistic Concepts and definitions Changes in these statistics

The reference period of the statistics is the last week of the year (25 to 31 December). The figures in the tables are final. Due to the employment pension reform, the lower age limit for employed persons rose in 2005 from 15 to 18 years in the employment statistics. The change is visible as a fall in employment by young people and a rise in the number of students. Description of statistic Concepts and definitions Changes in these statistics

Hint: Occupational data can be filtered to different hierarchy levels of the classification (Level 1, Level 2,...) by entering in the Search field, eg Level 3.The reference period of the statistics is the last week of the year (25 to 31 December).The figures in the tables are final.Due to the employment pension reform, the lower age limit for employed persons rose in 2005 from 15 to 18 years in the employment statistics. The change is visible as a fall in employment by young people and a rise in the number of students.Description of statistical Concepts and definitions Changes in these statistics

Description of statistical Concepts and definitions Changes in these statisticsThe reference period of the statistics is the last week of the year (25 to 31 December).The figures in the tables are final.Due to the employment pension reform, the lower age limit for employed persons rose in 2005 from 15 to 18 years in the employment statistics. The change is visible as a fall in employment by young people and a rise in the number of students.Occupational groupHint: Occupational data can be filtered to different hierarchy levels of the classification (Level 1, Level 2,...) by entering in the Search field, eg Level 3.

Hint: Occupational data can be filtered to different hierarchy levels of the classification (Level 1, Level 2) by entering in the Search field, eg Level 2.The reference period of the statistics is the last week of the year (25 to 31 December).The figures in the tables are final.Background countries are specified in the table if the number of employed persons in the background country exceeds 99... = Data not available or too uncertain for presentation, or subject to secrecy.Due to the employment pension reform, the lower age limit for employed persons rose in 2005 from 15 to 18 years in the employment statistics. The change is visible as a fall in employment by young people and a rise in the number of students.Description of statistical Concepts and definitions Changes in these statistics

Hint: Occupational data can be filtered to different hierarchy levels of the classification (Level 1, Level 2,...) by entering in the Search field, eg Level 3.The reference period of the statistics is the last week of the year (25 to 31 December).The figures in the tables are final.Due to the employment pension reform, the lower age limit for employed persons rose in 2005 from 15 to 18 years in the employment statistics. The change is visible as a fall in employment by young people and a rise in the number of students.Description of statistical Concepts and definitions Changes in these statistics

Revisions on these statisticsDescription of statistic Methodological descriptions Concepts and definitions Changes in these statistics... confidential

Revisions on these statisticsDescription of statistic Methodological descriptions Concepts and definitions Changes in these statistics

Data cited at: Statistics Finland http://www.stat.fi/index_en.html Publication: 010 -- Employed persons aged 15-74 by educational level and sex http://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__tym__tyti/statfin_tyti_pxt_010.px License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ The National Classification of Education 2016 has been taken into use in the data for 2016. Category 3, upper secondary level education of the previous classification of level of education 2011 has been divided into two categories: upper secondary education (category 3) and specialist vocational qualifications (category 4). In the tables, these categories (3, 4) are included in upper secondary level education. Description of statistics Quality descriptions Concepts and definitions Methodological descriptions

Data cited at: Statistics Finland http://www.stat.fi/index_en.html Publication: 003 -- Population by area, main type of activity, level of education, sex, age and year 1987-2017* http://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__vrm__tyokay/statfin_tyokay_pxt_003.px License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ The figures in the tables are final. Description of statistics Concepts and definitions Classifications From 2005, the employment pension insurance includes those aged 18 to 68, while previously the obligation to take out pension insurance for employees already started from the age of 14. This is visible in the employment statistics from 2005 onwards as a fall in employment by young people and a rise in the number of students. Statistics cannot be compiled reliably on employment by under-age people on the basis of register data. © Tilastokeskus - Statistics Finland

Data cited at: Statistics Finland http://www.stat.fi/index_en.html Publication: 005 -- Population by area, main type of activity, nationality, sex, age and year 2000-2017* http://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__vrm__tyokay/statfin_tyokay_pxt_005.px License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ The figures in the tables are final. Description of statistics Concepts and definitions Classifications From 2005, the employment pension insurance includes those aged 18 to 68, while previously the obligation to take out pension insurance for employees already started from the age of 14. This is visible in the employment statistics from 2005 onwards as a fall in employment by young people and a rise in the number of students. Statistics cannot be compiled reliably on employment by under-age people on the basis of register data. © Tilastokeskus - Statistics Finland

Data cited at: Statistics Finland http://www.stat.fi/index_en.html Publication: 001 -- Population by area, main type of activity, sex, age and year 1987-2017* http://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__vrm__tyokay/statfin_tyokay_pxt_001.px License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ The figures in the tables are final. Description of statistics Concepts and definitions Classifications From 2005, the employment pension insurance includes those aged 18 to 68, while previously the obligation to take out pension insurance for employees already started from the age of 14. This is visible in the employment statistics from 2005 onwards as a fall in employment by young people and a rise in the number of students. Statistics cannot be compiled reliably on employment by under-age people on the basis of register data. © Tilastokeskus - Statistics Finland

Data cited at: Statistics Finland http://www.stat.fi/index_en.html Publication: 003 -- Population by labour force status, persons in disguised unemployment and underemployed persons by sex and age http://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__tym__tyti/statfin_tyti_pxt_003.px License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Symbols used in table: Nil to report or data too uncertain for presentation = . Description of statistics Quality descriptions Concepts and definitions Methodological descriptions

Data cited at: Statistics Finland http://www.stat.fi/index_en.html Publication: 006 -- Population by main type of activity, language, occupational status, sex, age and year 2000-2017* http://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__vrm__tyokay/statfin_tyokay_pxt_006.px License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ The figures in the tables are final. Description of statistics Concepts and definitions Classifications .. = Data not available or too uncertain for presentation, or subject to secrecy. From 2005, the employment pension insurance includes those aged 18 to 68, while previously the obligation to take out pension insurance for employees already started from the age of 14. This is visible in the employment statistics from 2005 onwards as a fall in employment by young people and a rise in the number of students. Statistics cannot be compiled reliably on employment by under-age people on the basis of register data. Native languages are specified in the table if the number of people in the native language group exceeds 99 in 2016. If the number of people in the native language group is below 100 or the data are unknown, the data are included in the group group other language. © Tilastokeskus - Statistics Finland

Data cited at: Statistics Finland http://www.stat.fi/index_en.html Publication: 004 -- Population by main type of activity, nationality, occupational status, sex, age and year 2000-2017* http://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__vrm__tyokay/statfin_tyokay_pxt_004.px License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ The figures in the tables are final. Description of statistics Concepts and definitions Classifications .. = Data not available or too uncertain for presentation, or subject to secrecy. From 2005, the employment pension insurance includes those aged 18 to 68, while previously the obligation to take out pension insurance for employees already started from the age of 14. This is visible in the employment statistics from 2005 onwards as a fall in employment by young people and a rise in the number of students. Statistics cannot be compiled reliably on employment by under-age people on the basis of register data. Citizenships are specified in the table if the number of people in the citizenship group exceeds 99. © Tilastokeskus - Statistics Finland

Due to the employment pension reform, the lower age limit for employed persons rose in 2005 from 15 to 18 years in the employment statistics. The change is visible as a fall in employment by young people and a rise in the number of students. Description of statistical Concepts and definitions Changes in these statistics

Description of statisticQuality descriptions Methodological descriptions Concepts and definitions Changes in these statisticsThe Labour Force Survey was renewed at the beginning of 2021 and the data for 2011 to 2020 have been corrected retrospectively in accordance with the new estimation method. The table contains corrected time series that are not comparable with data from earlier years. This Table 135z replaces Table 11ag that has been transferred to the archive database.Starting from November 2020, time series adjusted for seasonal variation will be published in the table in addition to trend series. Seasonal variation occurring regularly in the same month of the year has been adjusted in the seasonally adjusted time series. The trend series is adjusted for both regular seasonal variation and irregular random variation. The time series values for previous and coming months are included in seasonal adjustment. The observations for the latest months in the seasonally adjusted time series and the time series trend are partly based on estimates generated by a statistical model. Thus, the latest figures of the seasonally adjusted time series and the time series trend should be viewed with reservations, because they can become significantly revised when the data of the following months are included in the time series.

Data cited at: Statistics Finland http://www.stat.fi/index_en.html Publication: 002 -- Population aged 15-74 by labour force status, sex and major region http://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__tym__tyti/statfin_tyti_pxt_002.px License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Description of statisticQuality descriptions Methodological descriptions Concepts and definitions Changes in these statisticsor data too uncertain for presentationThe Labour Force Survey was renewed at the beginning of 2021 and the data for 2011 to 2020 have been corrected retrospectively in accordance with the new estimation method. The table contains corrected time series that are not comparable with data from earlier years. This Table 135y replaces Table 11af that has been transferred to the archive database.135y -- Population by labour force status, sex and age