Clean energy is noncarbohydrate energy that does not produce carbon dioxide when generated. It includes hydropower and nuclear, geothermal, and solar power, among others.
1970 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Australia | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 2.2 |
Brunei Darussalam | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||
Cambodia | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 1.7 | 2.9 | 3.3 | |||
China | 0.9 | 2.0 | 2.7 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4.1 | 4.5 | 5.1 | ||
Democratic People's Republic of Korea | 3.4 | 3.3 | 4.0 | 4.6 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 8.2 | 7.0 | ||
हांगकांग | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | ||
Indonesia | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | ||
Japan | 3.0 | 13.9 | 17.7 | 16.7 | 16.7 | 7.5 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 3.1 |
Republic of Korea | 15.4 | 15.4 | 18.5 | 15.9 | 15.9 | 15.3 | 14.2 | 15.6 | 16.0 | |
Malaysia | 1.4 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.2 | ||
Mongolia | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.3 | ||
Myanmar | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 2.6 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 3.1 | ||
New Zealand | 30.0 | 16.3 | 13.3 | 13.7 | 14.5 | 14.8 | 13.2 | 13.4 | 13.5 | 14.0 |
Philippines | 2.8 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 2.9 | ||
Singapore | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | ||
Thailand | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.1 | ||
Viet Nam | 1.8 | 3.7 | 3.1 | 3.7 | 5.4 | 6.8 | 6.9 | |||
Albania | 4.7 | 19.7 | 20.3 | 23.3 | 22.1 | 25.4 | 26.1 | 24.5 | ||
Armenia | 1.5 | 29.2 | 32.2 | 32.5 | 29.9 | 24.6 | 25.7 | 25.7 | ||
Austria | 9.9 | 9.6 | 11.3 | 9.4 | 10.1 | 10.2 | 12.0 | 12.3 | 13.2 | 12.2 |
Azerbaijan | 0.4 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.6 | ||
Belarus | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | ||
Belgium | 0.1 | 23.3 | 21.7 | 21.5 | 21.2 | 23.2 | 20.7 | 21.4 | 18.6 | 15.1 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2.6 | 5.7 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 3.7 | 4.3 | 6.0 | 4.3 | ||
Bulgaria | 14.0 | 26.3 | 25.8 | 24.3 | 23.5 | 24.5 | 24.8 | 25.8 | ||
Croatia | 5.5 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 9.3 | 7.1 | 7.7 | 10.4 | 11.9 | ||
Cyprus | 0.0 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 2.9 | 3.5 | 4.2 | 5.3 | 5.2 | ||
Czech Republic | 6.8 | 9.0 | 14.9 | 17.3 | 18.4 | 19.9 | 20.8 | 20.8 | 19.0 | |
Denmark | 0.0 | 1.3 | 3.5 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 6.6 | 7.9 | 7.7 | 9.9 | 11.7 |
Estonia | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.9 | |
Finland | 4.5 | 21.2 | 22.5 | 22.0 | 19.8 | 21.0 | 23.3 | 23.2 | 23.2 | 25.4 |
France | 4.2 | 38.3 | 44.9 | 44.9 | 45.0 | 47.7 | 46.5 | 46.4 | 49.6 | 49.1 |
Georgia | 5.2 | 15.1 | 16.4 | 20.0 | 15.5 | 14.4 | 16.8 | 15.7 | ||
Germany | 1.1 | 11.8 | 14.0 | 14.2 | 13.9 | 12.6 | 12.3 | 12.2 | 13.0 | 12.9 |
Greece | 3.0 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 2.0 | 3.8 | 3.1 | 3.7 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 6.2 |
Hungary | 0.0 | 12.8 | 15.3 | 13.6 | 16.8 | 17.3 | 18.6 | 19.1 | 19.0 | 18.5 |
Iceland | 45.7 | 32.1 | 33.7 | 37.5 | 35.0 | 33.2 | 35.5 | 34.8 | 35.4 | 37.5 |
Ireland | 1.2 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 2.1 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.7 | 4.2 | 4.8 |
Italy | 6.1 | 2.2 | 2.7 | 2.3 | 3.7 | 4.3 | 4.9 | 6.1 | 7.1 | 6.3 |
Kazakhstan | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.6 | ||
Kyrgyzstan | 7.2 | 25.6 | 19.5 | 20.3 | 21.1 | 18.7 | 20.9 | 22.7 | ||
Latvia | 6.2 | 6.9 | 7.6 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 9.1 | 7.4 | 6.8 | ||
Lithuania | 28.1 | 31.7 | 31.2 | 1.7 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 3.4 | 3.8 | ||
Luxembourg | 0.2 | 1.4 | 6.1 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3.7 |
North Macedonia | 1.4 | 3.4 | 4.4 | 7.1 | 4.7 | 3.7 | 5.9 | 5.5 | ||
Republic of Moldova | 0.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.8 | ||
Montenegro | 19.7 | 16.1 | 11.8 | 13.5 | 15.0 | 13.0 | ||||
Netherlands | 0.2 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 3.1 | 3.4 |
Norway | 37.5 | 39.5 | 36.1 | 35.5 | 27.8 | 32.2 | 31.9 | 29.2 | 32.3 | 31.3 |
Poland | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1.1 |
Portugal | 8.7 | 4.0 | 3.7 | 2.3 | 9.1 | 7.9 | 7.2 | 10.0 | 10.7 | 8.0 |
Romania | 1.3 | 6.2 | 6.7 | 12.1 | 11.3 | 11.3 | 13.4 | 14.5 | ||
Russian Federation | 4.8 | 7.1 | 7.6 | 8.0 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 7.7 | 8.2 | ||
Serbia | 3.3 | 6.0 | 4.5 | 4.9 | 3.4 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 5.7 | ||
Slovakia | 15.4 | 25.8 | 26.4 | 24.0 | 25.6 | 26.9 | 27.2 | 28.3 | 27.5 | |
Slovenia | 24.4 | 23.3 | 24.5 | 24.7 | 26.2 | 25.3 | 25.9 | 31.9 | 28.2 | |
Spain | 6.9 | 17.7 | 15.4 | 12.7 | 18.4 | 17.4 | 18.7 | 20.8 | 21.6 | 20.0 |
Sweden | 9.5 | 48.8 | 44.5 | 47.2 | 41.4 | 43.4 | 46.0 | 46.8 | 47.5 | 43.2 |
Switzerland | 19.7 | 35.0 | 39.0 | 35.5 | 39.4 | 40.3 | 39.9 | 38.9 | 42.4 | 39.9 |
Tajikistan | 26.1 | 52.3 | 52.9 | 55.6 | 53.8 | 50.0 | 44.5 | 37.5 | ||
Turkey | 1.6 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 4.8 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.7 | 6.1 | 5.0 | 6.7 |
Turkmenistan | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||
Ukraine | 8.1 | 15.5 | 16.7 | 18.3 | 19.2 | 19.9 | 19.6 | 22.5 | ||
United Kingdom | 3.5 | 8.6 | 10.3 | 10.1 | 8.8 | 10.8 | 10.9 | 11.4 | 11.6 | 13.1 |
Uzbekistan | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.9 | |||
Argentina | 6.8 | 6.0 | 6.4 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.5 | ||
Bolivia | 3.0 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.0 | ||
Brazil | 12.4 | 13.7 | 13.3 | 12.7 | 13.5 | 12.7 | 11.5 | 10.8 | ||
Chile | 4.6 | 5.8 | 7.4 | 5.6 | 4.8 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 5.6 | 5.7 | |
Colombia | 7.2 | 8.3 | 9.8 | 8.9 | 11.0 | 10.6 | 9.0 | 9.2 | ||
Costa Rica | 16.5 | 17.0 | 15.7 | 14.6 | 14.4 | 14.8 | 14.0 | 14.2 | ||
Cuba | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | ||
Dominican Republic | 0.6 | 1.2 | 2.6 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 2.4 | 3.0 | 2.3 | ||
Ecuador | 5.1 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 6.8 | 7.3 | 6.3 | 6.2 | ||
El Salvador | 5.9 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 6.6 | 6.3 | ||
Guatemala | 3.0 | 2.0 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.6 | ||
Haiti | 1.7 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | ||
Honduras | 6.4 | 5.7 | 2.7 | 4.4 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.3 | ||
Jamaica | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | ||
Mexico | 2.4 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 3.5 | |
Nicaragua | 2.5 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.5 | 3.2 | 3.3 | ||
Panama | 9.8 | 8.9 | 9.0 | 8.4 | 7.6 | 9.6 | 9.3 | 8.9 | ||
Paraguay | 5.5 | 10.0 | 10.3 | 12.3 | 13.4 | 14.1 | 15.7 | 16.3 | ||
Peru | 7.9 | 10.3 | 10.6 | 8.9 | 9.2 | 8.2 | 8.4 | 7.2 | ||
Suriname | 12.6 | 9.7 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 12.3 | 14.5 | 15.2 | |||
Trinidad and Tobago | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||
Uruguay | 13.6 | 17.2 | 16.4 | 15.5 | 11.5 | 9.4 | 13.2 | 14.8 | ||
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | 6.1 | 7.5 | 8.0 | 6.6 | 7.7 | 7.0 | 8.2 | |||
Algeria | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||
Bahrain | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||
Egypt | 2.3 | 2.4 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | ||
Iran | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 0.9 | ||
Iraq | 1.1 | 0.2 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.3 | ||
Israel | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.9 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 5.0 | 5.2 | 5.2 | |
Jordan | 1.8 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | ||
Kuwait | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||
Lebanon | 2.0 | 0.9 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 0.5 | ||
Libya | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||
Malta | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.5 | ||
Morocco | 1.2 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 2.1 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.9 | 1.6 | ||
Oman | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||
Qatar | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||
Saudi Arabia | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||
Syrian Arab Republic | 1.6 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.4 | ||
Tunisia | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 | ||
United Arab Emirates | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | ||
Yemen | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||
Canada | 10.0 | 19.7 | 17.2 | 18.3 | 18.6 | 18.7 | 19.3 | 19.9 | 19.7 | 19.8 |
United States of America | 1.8 | 9.5 | 10.3 | 10.4 | 11.3 | 11.6 | 11.4 | 11.7 | 11.7 | 11.9 |
Bangladesh | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | ||
India | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.7 | ||
Nepal | 0.9 | 1.7 | 2.4 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 4.3 | 5.3 | 5.2 | ||
Pakistan | 2.8 | 2.5 | 3.4 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 4.0 | ||
Sri Lanka | 4.1 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 4.3 | 3.3 | 2.3 | 5.4 | 3.4 | ||
Angola | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1.6 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 2.5 | 2.5 | ||
Benin | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||
Botswana | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||
Cameroon | 4.0 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 | ||
Congo | 3.8 | 3.1 | 2.2 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | ||
Côte d'Ivoire | 2.4 | 1.3 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.8 | ||
Democratic Republic of the Congo | 1.5 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.4 | ||
Eritrea | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||
Ethiopia | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.2 | ||
Gabon | 4.1 | 3.5 | 1.7 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 1.2 | ||
Ghana | 7.3 | 8.0 | 6.4 | 5.5 | 5.8 | 6.0 | 5.8 | 5.9 | ||
Kenya | 2.0 | 0.9 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.2 | ||
Mauritius | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 | ||
Mozambique | 0.5 | 2.5 | 9.2 | 8.5 | 8.4 | 8.9 | 8.7 | 9.2 | ||
Namibia | 15.7 | 19.1 | 18.0 | 18.5 | 18.7 | 17.9 | 17.8 | |||
Niger | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||
Nigeria | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | ||
Senegal | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | ||
South Africa | 2.5 | 3.2 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.8 | 2.7 | ||
South Sudan | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||||
Sudan | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 3.2 | 3.8 | 4.4 | ||
United Republic of Tanzania | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.7 | ||
Togo | 1.4 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.4 | ||
Zambia | 9.3 | 8.3 | 9.3 | 8.1 | 8.5 | 9.7 | 9.7 | |||
Zimbabwe | 3.9 | 4.1 | 4.9 | 4.5 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.3 |