Cereal yield, measured as kilograms per hectare of harvested land, includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded. The FAO allocates production data to the calendar year in which the bulk of the harvest took place. Most of a crop harvested near the end of a year will be used in the following year.

Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

19701990200020052010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022
Australia1,2181,7162,1071,6951,6622,0982,2321,9362,1382,0272,0752,6742,0361,7691,6512,5482,880
Brunei Darussalam1,9621,5501,0077441,0001,4671,3751,4621,6152,3851,7141,7692,0002,0913,0002,7332,800
Cambodia1,5901,3622,1342,5093,0163,0223,1783,2133,0963,0893,2673,4393,5083,4153,4273,5663,654
China2,1284,3074,7535,2255,5285,7105,8295,8985,8965,9856,0196,1116,1226,2646,2966,3176,380
Fiji1,8652,1812,4342,3492,8712,8212,4233,0004,4753,0013,0013,0013,0023,3533,6663,8874,090
हांगकांग2,3672,0001,9231,9902,0002,0002,0002,0002,0312,0792,0962,1012,1092,1292,0602,0702,080
Indonesia2,0013,8004,0264,3114,8724,8915,0875,0875,0995,3145,1595,1225,2445,1975,2495,3315,394
Japan5,1255,8466,2576,1545,8546,0116,2496,2826,3256,3176,2536,2856,4056,5476,4736,7876,273
Republic of Korea3,7205,8536,3806,3026,2026,2936,1366,4796,6186,8156,7936,6796,6076,5386,2126,8266,603
Lao People’s Democratic Republic1,3662,2683,0183,5773,8324,0434,0824,1964,5084,6084,6274,4984,5044,3183,9934,1584,454
Malaysia2,3832,7403,0403,4073,6603,7803,8673,9484,6524,0544,0133,7973,8173,5523,7063,8243,750
Mongolia6811,0987704741,3701,4871,5651,3201,6685751,2808441,3801,2721,2191,4201,113
Myanmar1,6112,7633,1003,4943,8553,6433,6113,6463,6903,7113,6603,6723,7613,7143,7283,7443,457
New Zealand2,9755,0346,3177,5667,3876,9538,0128,1068,0348,0278,3848,4648,0648,2059,0408,8128,522
Papua New Guinea2,0092,6034,0243,7414,3444,7894,1914,6414,7264,7484,6434,8534,8054,7164,7944,7684,752
Philippines1,3502,1002,5813,0493,2323,3413,4933,5323,6373,5563,5293,6923,6713,7383,7693,8353,822
Solomon Islands2,7264,9194,6503,0002,0922,2492,1522,0391,9141,8801,9361,8731,9051,9091,8901,9001,903
Thailand2,0762,0092,7193,0473,0713,2573,2573,2143,1412,9593,0653,1723,1523,0223,0143,0623,093
Vanuatu529511515531564571571633616601602607613616618609608
Viet Nam2,1043,0734,1124,7265,1785,3815,4625,4265,5785,6015,4415,4345,6855,7165,7975,9475,905
Albania1,6462,7943,1753,4624,7624,7514,8844,9504,8934,8744,7164,8134,8415,0385,2095,1455,201
Armenia1,3831,9392,0682,7892,6513,0733,1823,1323,0761,9752,6241,6912,0561,2872,186
Austria3,1925,5775,4046,1335,9037,0576,0035,8477,0476,1987,2466,2616,1466,9547,3867,1126,896
Belgium8,0218,6509,3489,0098,6669,2139,4359,8426,9859,0517,9838,9898,4317,9068,604
Bulgaria3,1243,9542,4603,3874,0314,2513,6724,5614,8614,6704,8185,4805,5625,7754,3735,9505,151
Croatia4,1155,5935,4565,2204,5745,4456,0285,6956,6665,7057,0567,1576,9927,0135,823
Cyprus6571,8869311,2061,9981,9542,3991,6882912,6834361,8031,0532,6562,3812,0642,495
Czech Republic3,9064,7424,6965,5934,5305,3096,2205,8816,3175,4985,2075,6536,0436,1135,930
Denmark3,5846,1186,2166,1535,8765,8876,3106,3176,7526,8856,2226,9174,8896,9296,9266,3557,241
Estonia2,1152,6942,4642,5993,4123,1363,6704,3822,6583,9672,6254,4594,4123,5024,225
Finland2,3973,5433,4993,4233,1353,5223,5343,6903,6913,6143,5733,9583,0534,2583,5892,7773,771
France3,3746,0837,2326,9657,0696,9197,2557,0857,5797,5915,6917,3076,8297,4926,3957,1716,655
Georgia1,3692,0121,2712,2012,1862,2012,0331,9592,5151,9762,5312,5372,6462,7492,407
Germany3,1805,4116,4536,7236,6856,4586,9657,3188,0507,4987,1827,2706,1796,9527,1336,9987,126
Greece2,1133,0363,8694,0504,0654,3444,2074,3934,2874,2154,2244,3173,8004,0444,1974,1954,143
Hungary2,5384,5213,6335,5274,7195,1053,7614,8325,8975,2436,4875,8366,2866,3666,6595,9204,032
Iceland3,1873,2133,5242,6003,5914,8583,1212,967
Ireland3,6346,5777,7966,9057,4568,4426,7417,8028,4719,0088,2238,7846,8408,5057,1258,6078,702
Italy2,7553,9454,9945,3615,3235,6775,3155,2655,7185,4025,5995,1755,3515,3365,6275,5634,750
Kazakhstan9439988041,6898651,1651,1731,2781,3481,3551,3661,1551,2881,0491,377
Kyrgyzstan2,6692,6782,6112,6032,3672,9042,2762,9993,1043,0933,1623,2343,2602,3353,249
Latvia2,1992,8032,7762,7383,7683,3743,4874,5133,8284,2503,0264,3104,6633,9004,186
Lithuania2,7082,9402,7643,0304,0153,6883,9754,5653,8604,2303,0943,8024,7343,9374,210
Luxembourg5,3295,6355,5935,1935,5235,9675,9366,0275,0005,3405,9945,9735,7375,5936,154
North Macedonia2,5653,2053,3303,5022,8393,3813,9003,0513,8592,8083,7153,5543,6643,5383,472
Republic of Moldova2,0332,7932,7342,8661,3572,8523,1622,3713,1973,6523,6833,8591,8944,9481,911
Montenegro3,3213,3062,6393,7713,4523,1473,2623,2883,3123,1673,2603,1933,307
Netherlands3,7686,9907,9067,8808,5697,8018,5458,6309,0748,7537,7778,7957,9058,6547,9207,8728,943
Norway3,2074,3993,9313,9934,0043,4373,6873,3744,3634,8034,6524,5612,6564,7104,6844,1844,728
Poland1,9483,2842,5353,2333,5843,4303,7053,8044,2683,7284,0344,2003,3673,6054,6924,5634,862
Portugal1,0381,8782,7942,1143,3514,0884,0924,3364,4164,6074,4224,7604,8095,1774,8815,3805,137
Romania1,8023,0111,9283,3343,3303,9932,3643,8634,0693,5443,9715,2285,9975,4583,3995,1883,634
Russian Federation1,5611,8531,8432,2601,8592,2412,4442,3922,6512,9672,6162,7142,9052,7053,429
Slovakia2,7104,5123,7375,0093,8294,4906,0395,0806,4304,8565,4105,3366,1305,9774,755
Slovenia4,8036,0075,9816,3745,7624,6166,4736,2846,4655,5406,0726,5037,3866,8655,565
Spain1,3802,4833,6032,1593,2923,6922,8434,0473,2493,2433,8782,7704,2063,4464,5024,2273,307
Sweden3,2414,9644,5604,9324,5104,7135,1025,1245,6476,0545,4385,9923,5366,2925,9945,0656,107
Switzerland3,6935,9846,4026,3006,0946,8756,4645,9467,0456,4325,1556,8006,3326,5816,9785,5166,084
Tajikistan1,3112,1643,1172,5192,8913,1593,1893,2613,3493,4603,4043,6373,4833,7113,266
Turkey1,2152,2142,3712,6342,7272,9702,9583,2572,8323,3083,1053,2573,1643,2013,3422,9193,465
Ukraine1,9512,6232,7273,7543,1574,0314,4004,1414,6524,3114,8474,9764,2935,4554,614
United Kingdom3,5696,1717,1657,1976,9536,9856,2156,6327,6977,9817,0237,2296,7897,9466,2416,9677,720
Antigua and Barbuda2,4002,3811,6001,5971,5861,5971,5951,5931,5831,5801,8432,0312,2342,3693,8002,0943,081
Argentina1,7752,2513,4624,0764,8764,5964,1624,7964,8274,7795,2035,4054,6715,4755,1645,1935,070
Barbados2,4242,6742,6092,7372,8842,9883,2002,8332,7002,6962,7562,8162,8362,7882,7662,7592,753
Belize1,6292,0142,4182,8703,2233,1563,4513,6163,5952,8983,1654,2294,0442,9473,5264,2904,476
Bolivia1,0561,3611,6421,9272,2672,0452,1131,7181,9582,2802,1111,8462,3342,0302,0242,5231,717
Brazil1,4091,7552,6432,8834,0414,0384,5854,8264,6405,0014,1825,2104,8075,3215,2554,4774,901
Chile1,9023,6204,3625,8116,8156,9286,2306,9136,1287,0826,8586,7797,1447,1576,2466,4916,114
Colombia1,8072,4753,2343,6433,4103,3523,3823,2783,7553,8943,7933,8564,0144,1674,3994,2804,342
Costa Rica1,4363,0973,6263,1893,1993,4193,6223,2834,4983,8324,0263,7314,2104,0523,3574,6733,575
Cuba1,5262,3422,5282,5621,9372,6192,8032,9042,8142,9652,9392,8542,8772,8322,5722,4062,354
Dominican Republic2,3793,9964,1593,8094,4364,6063,7484,0324,9665,1105,1725,1755,0415,0875,1305,2325,224
Ecuador1,0931,7242,3062,8422,7232,3002,9152,5933,2163,9273,3623,7713,5533,9673,5314,0154,050
El Salvador1,6211,9392,1552,6332,7262,4922,7822,7132,4862,2882,7462,9102,3802,7772,7322,9502,659
Grenada8839921,0039841,0081,0091,0291,0009931,002998997997996996995994
Guatemala1,1761,9981,7762,3121,9972,0002,0372,0822,0922,1162,1522,1532,1532,1642,1862,1942,208
Guyana1,8872,9803,7993,8614,1654,3444,4654,9375,2115,4775,3965,5235,6965,8315,6345,4435,941
Haiti1,0971,0279329579779821,0771,0608959781,0128957101,5999281,0551,055
Honduras1,2091,4691,3681,5071,6601,7121,6471,6681,8551,8211,8911,8661,8471,8561,8671,8711,876
Jamaica1,3681,1161,1471,2561,2671,3561,2831,2001,1391,1431,0901,1631,1491,1261,1141,1181,163
Mexico1,5412,4242,7613,1313,5013,2413,4533,3873,5823,4703,7493,8003,8263,9923,8073,8793,981
Nicaragua1,1101,5251,6881,7792,0861,9951,9441,7631,9141,9401,9342,1042,2822,2492,2242,4032,359
Panama1,1871,8672,2372,4842,2462,5602,5402,8272,9832,4382,9932,9563,2283,3013,3773,5153,515
Paraguay1,2661,9791,9802,1683,4573,4823,0363,6833,2774,1494,4264,4474,2264,6014,7073,8234,294
Peru1,7512,6033,0843,5583,8983,8984,1504,1014,0174,2424,3704,2174,5314,3704,5574,7044,635
Saint Lucia840
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines3,1853,56715,00014,41918,77427,64025,87923,95824,48624,21924,74328,22527,83828,12529,24130,40031,621
Suriname3,7083,7653,8963,5984,2324,1334,3624,4964,4334,5304,4334,8794,8684,5554,3194,6384,759
Trinidad and Tobago2,9023,3262,2771,5551,6671,6401,4721,6111,3291,1101,4441,6281,6881,5311,5231,5901,638
Uruguay1,1572,1823,8924,3404,1764,4114,0713,7664,3524,1434,7675,0573,9415,3294,9645,4994,345
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)1,3052,4863,2483,3543,5763,4613,7604,0074,0413,5063,4583,1232,8833,1334,0353,5053,384
Djibouti1,6671,8331,5001,8481,8792,0002,0001,9862,0081,9981,9991,9982,0252,0391,9742,062
Egypt3,9125,7037,2807,5376,5047,2467,2697,2857,0857,1177,2527,4016,7766,0477,1667,3397,419
Israel1,1863,4862,4432,9523,0383,6694,3004,1774,9104,9794,8353,1972,4623,6243,8343,3533,201
Jordan2271,2201,2061,0881,3561,5551,3231,4471,3161,1151,2751,3101,2221,3541,8581,5321,195
Kuwait2,0003,6535,6116,42310,80614,17213,78317,97521,8666,5435,2215,65610,48317,62515,62714,43513,526
Malta1,3753,7434,0084,1294,6914,6714,6404,6694,7404,8244,8204,880
Morocco9421,1203677841,5481,6141,0171,8281,4542,1419361,7572,2631,4547472,329943
Oman1,2192,1605,1545,0199,8329,4249,4819,0477,75013,98212,92812,96113,36113,43618,80119,21124,801
Qatar2,8974,0993,6497,5936,0506,0765,7196,4955,8464,6934,9968,7096,5957,1258,4319,149
Saudi Arabia1,2774,2453,5164,7535,5085,4835,1645,3605,1935,5835,4415,6315,6065,2954,8194,7285,002
Tunisia5541,1459851,4431,6941,7111,6741,1361,8061,1031,5411,3041,2231,9471,3251,4521,641
United Arab Emirates4,36117,50520,21518,07024,06412,11236,76214,23835,29133,39730,80220,85323,84218,98319,80923,625
Yemen7819081,0857131,0921,0231,0641,0089637846876996838651,4231,525871
Canada2,1112,6362,8063,2163,5013,5523,4564,1603,6473,6734,2394,1053,9154,0114,0923,1204,079
United States of America3,1554,7555,8546,4516,9786,8045,9127,3017,6387,4308,6148,2818,1968,0068,1458,2528,072
Afghanistan1,1051,2018061,7902,0111,6602,0942,1282,0972,2062,0432,0912,2532,1852,0512,0992,253
Bangladesh1,6662,4913,3843,6824,2884,3534,3964,5094,5414,5604,6014,7064,7904,8114,9024,9205,005
India1,1351,8912,2942,4122,6762,8612,9642,9782,9662,8542,9953,1283,2783,4163,3833,4983,567
Maldives8921,0001,4771,7652,2472,3722,4942,5282,3092,2802,4682,3922,4692,4242,4242,4392,436
Nepal1,7831,9202,1492,2822,4082,6262,6352,6792,7222,6482,7312,8413,0463,1063,2033,0633,219
Pakistan1,2301,7662,4052,6162,6112,9532,8633,0013,0012,9423,0213,1803,1493,1613,3533,4893,406
Sri Lanka2,1552,9653,3383,4673,9743,5213,5833,8343,8023,9473,8453,0553,7774,7374,7474,5573,047
Angola9113215645836296625528148889828528099489639921,0001,033
Benin5778481,1021,1361,2011,5181,3731,4801,4601,3371,4561,4051,4291,2381,4331,4091,362
Botswana632661534393724523672183059384723175506751,0341,002684
Burkina Faso5176008561,1271,0639951,2031,1571,2261,1691,1371,0091,1521,1561,2621,0961,204
Burundi1,0921,3491,2281,3441,2321,1541,1081,1781,3321,2041,4831,1251,3231,4461,2791,4791,484
केप वर्दे3083357952432201781961823427717802323161612
Cameroon7991,2591,7641,6701,6491,7101,5921,6761,6301,6151,5781,7111,8103,4711,7371,7271,694
Central African Republic7128109931,018908966942911896884875872864859713807830
Chad706559531750763632935823856802845825893886867814846
Congo889624754771785794810831833834846860871889887887887
Côte d'Ivoire8291,1131,6821,8362,2711,8832,0802,1772,2072,2002,2202,2472,2542,2632,1812,2372,292
Democratic Republic of the Congo727800787772785771772772769769786794812836878879816
Gabon1,4661,5881,6301,5701,5951,5961,6011,6001,5931,5921,5901,5881,5871,5881,5881,5881,587
Ghana8589891,3091,4321,8141,5941,7681,6891,7031,8301,8421,9312,1732,3462,4112,3612,504
Guinea1,4081,4551,4921,4961,1851,2261,1521,1901,1231,1221,1561,1651,1871,2581,3241,3451,380
Guinea Bissau7971,5311,0971,3261,7241,5891,5121,3981,3951,4021,4141,3861,3971,2871,3431,3531,456
Kenya1,2781,5621,3751,6461,7101,5151,7451,6621,5831,7731,3831,4261,7091,6081,8431,4881,449
Lesotho6061,037719687909664656769683662471990716705437972729
Liberia1,2341,0291,2781,2901,1791,1731,2851,2501,1721,1291,0731,0601,0841,1281,1481,0521,121
Madagascar1,8581,9451,8912,5153,2723,2383,2893,2033,0103,0582,8522,7502,6452,3892,4692,6752,793
Malawi8889921,6767781,9072,0942,0872,0692,2181,5911,3471,9031,5311,8742,0042,3192,009
Mali8307261,0071,0901,4531,0471,5071,5121,5511,5761,6081,6021,7291,7681,6861,4411,671
Mauritania3438708648419551,3751,0341,1971,6791,2661,1981,8651,5121,3461,3222,0551,721
Mauritius2,7764,1918,9007,5406,8333,9023,3903,2193,7652,6963,4555,2355,2736,8808,9438,6419,247
Mozambique1,0004778684281,0291,0411,2526537968157377788979087471,0361,015
Namibia354457391466405428431459226371262426503965549494649
Niger390310289437495363520408447551537542555502552361557
Nigeria7231,1481,1721,4221,5281,3341,3991,2351,5521,5531,7331,6151,6841,6281,6211,6191,656
Rwanda1,1221,0438481,1841,9662,0892,1142,1291,4081,4291,4471,3871,4411,4431,4741,5191,511
Senegal4767958791,2011,1979671,2211,1241,1121,3761,3511,4761,6441,6011,8221,8551,932
Sierra Leone1,3581,2021,0781,1181,7471,7511,5391,7781,5201,3401,0921,1428131,5231,6341,9671,877
South Africa1,1871,8772,7663,3104,1504,0174,2444,0434,9003,3483,6235,3324,6524,1025,1215,1514,964
इस्वातिनी6481,2841,6331,3171,2051,3441,3371,3671,3621,2601,2251,2401,2721,2841,2871,4321,587
United Republic of Tanzania5741,5071,4411,1021,6481,3901,3151,4181,6691,6171,7111,6921,9391,8841,8281,7471,593
Gambia1,1091,0041,3051,0471,1368809219707538007446345374616561,057930
Togo8137471,0581,1331,1871,2261,1121,0901,1531,2361,1311,1371,1451,1431,1501,1501,168
Uganda1,3631,4981,5391,5741,9792,0572,0291,9982,0812,0872,1342,2882,5232,8423,0264,3452,290
Zambia6241,3521,6821,9052,5412,7452,7092,5962,7753,0262,4322,4902,1682,4002,4822,5252,457
Zimbabwe9421,6241,1606547335876966698315584351,2031,2547501,1491,5451,412