Number of researchers in R&D

180.0 (per million people) in 2023

Researchers in R&D are professionals engaged in the conception or creation of new knowledge, products, processes, methods, or systems and in the management of the projects concerned. Postgraduate PhD students (ISCED97 level 6) engaged in R&D are included.

तिथि मान बदले , %
2023 180.0 -48.64%
2022 350.4 26.78%
2021 276.4 -4.57%
2020 289.6 25.44%
2019 230.9 -20.85%
2016 291.7 18.50%
2015 246.2 -9.59%
2014 272.3 -25.27%
2013 364.3 23.20%
2012 295.7 27.62%
2011 231.7 14.31%
2010 202.7