Inflation as measured by the consumer price index reflects the annual percentage change in the cost to the average consumer of acquiring a basket of goods and services that may be fixed or changed at specified intervals, such as yearly. The Laspeyres formula is generally used.
| 1970 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Argentina | 34.3 | 53.5 | 42.0 | 48.4 | 72.4 | 133.5 | 219.9 | ||||||||||||
| South Sudan | 1.2 | 46.9 | 45.5 | -0.1 | 1.7 | 52.8 | 380.0 | 187.9 | 83.5 | 87.2 | 29.7 | 10.5 | -6.7 | 2.4 | 91.4 | ||||
| Turkey | 7.9 | 60.3 | 54.9 | 8.2 | 8.6 | 6.5 | 8.9 | 7.5 | 8.9 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 11.1 | 16.3 | 15.2 | 12.3 | 19.6 | 72.3 | 53.9 | 58.5 |
| Lebanon | 4.0 | 5.0 | 6.6 | 4.8 | 1.9 | -3.7 | -0.8 | 4.3 | 6.1 | 3.0 | 84.9 | 154.8 | 171.2 | 221.3 | 45.2 | ||||
| Nigeria | 13.7 | 10.8 | 12.2 | 8.5 | 8.0 | 9.0 | 15.7 | 16.5 | 12.1 | 11.4 | 13.2 | 17.0 | 18.8 | 24.7 | 33.2 | ||||
| Iran | 10.1 | 26.3 | 27.3 | 36.6 | 16.6 | 12.5 | 7.2 | 8.0 | 18.0 | 39.9 | 30.6 | 43.4 | 43.5 | 44.6 | 32.5 | ||||
| Malawi | 7.6 | 21.3 | 27.3 | 23.8 | 21.9 | 21.7 | 11.5 | 12.4 | 9.4 | 8.6 | 9.3 | 21.0 | 28.8 | 32.2 | |||||
| Sierra Leone | 7.2 | 6.8 | 6.6 | 5.5 | 4.6 | 6.7 | 10.9 | 18.2 | 16.0 | 14.8 | 13.4 | 11.9 | 27.2 | 47.6 | 28.6 | ||||
| Egypt | 10.1 | 7.1 | 9.5 | 10.1 | 10.4 | 13.8 | 29.5 | 14.4 | 9.2 | 5.0 | 5.2 | 13.9 | 33.9 | 28.3 | |||||
| Angola | 23.0 | 14.5 | 13.5 | 10.3 | 8.8 | 7.3 | 9.4 | 30.7 | 29.8 | 19.6 | 17.1 | 22.3 | 25.8 | 21.4 | 13.6 | 28.2 | |||
| Haiti | 9.3 | 14.0 | 4.8 | 6.3 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 3.4 | 6.7 | 11.5 | 10.7 | 12.5 | 18.7 | 22.8 | 16.8 | 34.0 | 36.8 | 26.9 | ||
| Lao People’s Democratic Republic | 6.0 | 7.6 | 4.3 | 6.4 | 4.1 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 0.8 | 2.0 | 3.3 | 5.1 | 3.8 | 23.0 | 31.2 | 23.1 | ||||
| Ghana | 40.2 | 15.4 | 10.7 | 8.7 | 11.2 | 11.7 | 15.5 | 17.1 | 17.5 | 12.4 | 7.8 | 7.1 | 9.9 | 10.0 | 31.3 | 38.1 | 22.8 | ||
| Ethiopia | 10.0 | 8.1 | 33.2 | 23.6 | 7.5 | 6.9 | 9.6 | 6.6 | 10.7 | 13.8 | 15.8 | 20.4 | 26.8 | 33.9 | 30.2 | 21.0 | |||
| Burundi | 24.4 | 13.3 | 6.5 | 9.6 | 18.2 | 7.9 | 4.4 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 16.1 | -2.8 | -0.7 | 7.3 | 8.4 | 18.8 | 26.9 | 20.2 | ||
| Suriname | 6.9 | 17.7 | 5.0 | 1.9 | 3.4 | 6.9 | 55.4 | 22.0 | 34.9 | 59.1 | 52.4 | 51.6 | 16.2 | ||||||
| Zambia | 6.4 | 6.6 | 7.0 | 7.8 | 10.1 | 17.9 | 6.6 | 7.5 | 9.2 | 15.7 | 22.0 | 11.0 | 10.9 | 15.0 | |||||
| Sao Tome and Principe | 14.3 | 10.6 | 8.1 | 7.0 | 5.2 | 5.4 | 5.7 | 7.9 | 7.7 | 9.8 | 8.1 | 18.0 | 21.3 | 14.4 | |||||
| Pakistan | 12.9 | 11.9 | 9.7 | 7.7 | 7.2 | 2.5 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 5.1 | 10.6 | 9.7 | 9.5 | 19.9 | 30.8 | 12.6 | ||||
| Gambia | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.3 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 6.8 | 7.2 | 8.0 | 6.5 | 7.1 | 5.9 | 7.4 | 11.5 | 17.0 | 11.6 | ||||
| Bangladesh | 11.4 | 6.2 | 7.5 | 7.0 | 6.2 | 5.5 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 7.7 | 9.9 | 10.5 | |||||
| Uzbekistan | 13.8 | 13.2 | 11.8 | 9.3 | 8.8 | 8.1 | 13.9 | 17.5 | 14.5 | 12.9 | 10.8 | 11.4 | 10.0 | 9.6 | |||||
| Niger | 2.9 | 0.5 | 2.3 | -0.9 | -0.6 | 1.7 | 2.8 | 3.0 | -2.5 | 2.9 | 3.8 | 4.2 | 3.7 | 9.1 | |||||
| Chad | 2.0 | 7.5 | 0.2 | 1.7 | 4.4 | -0.8 | -1.5 | 4.3 | -1.0 | 4.5 | -0.8 | 5.8 | 10.8 | 8.9 | |||||
| Kazakhstan | 13.2 | 7.6 | 7.4 | 8.5 | 5.2 | 5.9 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 14.4 | 7.4 | 6.2 | 5.3 | 6.7 | 8.0 | 15.0 | 14.7 | 8.8 | ||
| Liberia | 7.3 | 8.5 | 6.8 | 7.6 | 9.9 | 7.7 | 8.8 | 12.4 | 23.6 | 27.0 | 17.0 | 7.8 | 7.6 | 10.1 | 8.2 | ||||
| Guinea | 15.1 | 21.3 | 15.2 | 11.9 | 6.2 | 11.8 | 8.2 | 8.9 | 9.8 | 9.5 | 10.6 | 12.6 | 10.5 | 7.8 | 8.1 | ||||
| Tunisia | 3.3 | 3.2 | 4.6 | 5.3 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 3.6 | 5.3 | 7.3 | 6.7 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 8.3 | 9.3 | 7.2 | ||||
| Colombia | 29.2 | 9.2 | 5.1 | 2.3 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 2.0 | 2.9 | 5.0 | 7.5 | 4.3 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 2.5 | 3.5 | 10.2 | 11.7 | 6.6 | |
| Ukraine | 9.4 | 8.0 | 0.6 | -0.2 | 12.1 | 48.7 | 13.9 | 14.4 | 11.0 | 7.9 | 2.7 | 9.4 | 20.2 | 12.8 | 6.5 | ||||
| Mongolia | 10.0 | 8.4 | 14.3 | 10.5 | 12.3 | 5.7 | 0.7 | 4.3 | 6.8 | 7.3 | 3.7 | 7.4 | 15.2 | 10.4 | 6.2 | ||||
| Antigua and Barbuda | 2.1 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | -0.5 | 2.4 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 0.6 | 2.1 | 7.5 | 5.1 | 6.2 | |||
| Lesotho | -2.4 | 5.0 | 6.1 | 4.9 | 5.4 | 3.2 | 6.6 | 4.4 | 4.8 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 6.0 | 8.3 | 6.3 | 6.1 | ||||
| Iceland | 13.4 | 15.5 | 5.1 | 4.0 | 5.4 | 4.0 | 5.2 | 3.9 | 2.0 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 4.4 | 8.3 | 8.7 | 5.9 |
| Belarus | 7.7 | 53.2 | 59.2 | 18.3 | 18.1 | 13.5 | 11.8 | 6.0 | 4.9 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 9.5 | 15.2 | 5.0 | 5.8 | ||||
| Romania | 9.0 | 6.1 | 5.8 | 3.3 | 4.0 | 1.1 | -0.6 | -1.5 | 1.3 | 4.6 | 3.8 | 2.6 | 5.1 | 13.8 | 10.4 | 5.7 | |||
| Jamaica | 15.1 | 12.6 | 7.6 | 6.9 | 9.3 | 8.3 | 3.7 | 2.4 | 4.4 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 5.2 | 5.9 | 10.3 | 6.5 | 5.4 | |||
| Bolivia | 2.5 | 9.9 | 4.5 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 4.1 | 3.6 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 1.8 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 1.7 | 2.6 | 5.1 | ||||
| India | 5.1 | 9.0 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 12.0 | 8.9 | 9.5 | 10.0 | 6.7 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 3.3 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 6.6 | 5.1 | 6.7 | 5.6 | 5.0 |
| Uruguay | 6.7 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.6 | 8.9 | 8.7 | 9.6 | 6.2 | 7.6 | 7.9 | 9.8 | 7.7 | 9.1 | 5.9 | 4.8 | ||||
| Mexico | 5.0 | 26.7 | 9.5 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 3.4 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 6.0 | 4.9 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 5.7 | 7.9 | 5.5 | 4.7 |
| Republic of Moldova | 31.3 | 12.0 | 7.5 | 7.7 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 5.1 | 9.7 | 6.4 | 6.6 | 3.0 | 4.8 | 3.8 | 5.1 | 28.7 | 13.4 | 4.7 | ||
| Serbia | 6.1 | 11.1 | 7.3 | 7.7 | 2.1 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 3.1 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 4.1 | 12.0 | 12.4 | 4.7 | ||||
| Nicaragua | 5.5 | 8.1 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 6.0 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 3.9 | 4.9 | 5.4 | 3.7 | 4.9 | 10.5 | 8.4 | 4.6 | ||||
| Honduras | 8.8 | 4.7 | 6.8 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 6.1 | 3.2 | 2.7 | 3.9 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 3.5 | 4.5 | 9.1 | 6.7 | 4.6 | |||
| Cameroon | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 2.7 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 6.2 | 7.4 | 4.5 | |||||
| Fiji | 3.7 | 7.3 | 3.4 | 2.9 | 0.5 | 1.4 | 3.9 | 3.3 | 4.1 | 1.8 | -2.6 | 0.2 | 4.5 | 2.1 | 4.5 | ||||
| Kenya | 14.0 | 9.4 | 5.7 | 6.9 | 6.6 | 6.3 | 8.0 | 4.7 | 5.2 | 5.4 | 6.1 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 4.5 | |||||
| Brazil | 2,947.7 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 5.0 | 6.6 | 5.4 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 9.0 | 8.7 | 3.4 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 8.3 | 9.3 | 4.6 | 4.4 | |
| South Africa | 5.0 | 14.3 | 5.3 | 2.1 | 4.1 | 5.0 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 6.1 | 4.5 | 6.6 | 5.2 | 4.5 | 4.1 | 3.2 | 4.6 | 7.0 | 6.1 | 4.4 |
| Solomon Islands | -0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 3.5 | 1.6 | 3.0 | -0.1 | 5.5 | 5.9 | 4.3 | |||||||||
| Chile | 26.0 | 3.8 | 3.1 | 1.4 | 3.3 | 3.0 | 1.8 | 4.7 | 4.3 | 3.8 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 4.5 | 11.6 | 7.6 | 4.3 | |
| Namibia | 4.9 | 5.0 | 6.7 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 3.4 | 6.7 | 6.1 | 4.3 | 3.7 | 2.2 | 3.6 | 6.1 | 5.9 | 4.2 | ||||
| Burkina Faso | 2.8 | 3.8 | 0.5 | -0.3 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 1.5 | 2.0 | -3.2 | 1.9 | 3.7 | 4.2 | |||||||
| Mozambique | 6.4 | 12.4 | 11.2 | 2.6 | 4.3 | 2.6 | 3.6 | 17.4 | 15.1 | 3.9 | 2.8 | 3.5 | 6.4 | 10.3 | 7.1 | 4.1 | |||
| Algeria | 3.9 | 4.5 | 8.9 | 3.3 | 2.9 | 4.8 | 6.4 | 5.6 | 4.3 | 2.0 | 2.4 | 7.2 | 9.3 | 9.3 | 4.0 | ||||
| Paraguay | 4.7 | 8.3 | 3.7 | 2.7 | 5.0 | 3.1 | 4.1 | 3.6 | 4.0 | 2.8 | 1.8 | 4.8 | 9.8 | 4.6 | 3.8 | ||||
| Poland | 567.9 | 9.9 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 4.2 | 3.6 | 1.0 | 0.1 | -0.9 | -0.7 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 3.4 | 5.1 | 14.4 | 11.5 | 3.8 | |
| Guinea Bissau | 5.0 | 2.1 | 1.2 | -1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 1.1 | 2.2 | 9.4 | 7.1 | 3.8 | |||||
| Hungary | 28.4 | 9.8 | 3.6 | 4.9 | 3.9 | 5.7 | 1.7 | -0.2 | -0.1 | 0.4 | 2.3 | 2.9 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 5.1 | 14.6 | 17.1 | 3.7 | |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 3.7 | 0.7 | 3.2 | 2.6 | 0.8 | 0.2 | -1.7 | -0.1 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 0.9 | -0.6 | 1.6 | 5.7 | 4.6 | 3.6 | |||
| Viet Nam | 8.3 | 9.2 | 18.7 | 9.1 | 6.6 | 4.1 | 0.6 | 2.7 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 2.8 | 3.2 | 1.8 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.6 | |||
| Mauritius | 4.9 | 2.9 | 6.5 | 3.9 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 0.4 | 2.6 | 4.0 | 10.8 | 7.1 | 3.6 | |||
| Estonia | 4.0 | 4.1 | 3.0 | 5.0 | 3.9 | 2.8 | -0.1 | -0.5 | 0.1 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 2.3 | -0.4 | 4.7 | 19.4 | 9.2 | 3.5 | ||
| North Macedonia | 0.5 | 1.5 | 3.9 | 3.3 | 2.8 | -0.3 | -0.3 | -0.2 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 3.2 | 14.2 | 9.4 | 3.5 | |||
| Côte d'Ivoire | 2.5 | 3.9 | 1.2 | 4.9 | 1.3 | 2.6 | 0.4 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.4 | -1.1 | 2.4 | 4.1 | 5.3 | 4.4 | 3.5 | ||
| Netherlands | 3.7 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 2.6 | 1.3 | 2.7 | 10.0 | 3.8 | 3.3 |
| Montenegro | 3.5 | 4.1 | 2.2 | -0.7 | 1.5 | -0.3 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 0.4 | -0.3 | 2.4 | 13.0 | 8.6 | 3.3 | |||||
| Uganda | 16.6 | 12.7 | 4.9 | 3.1 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.2 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 3.3 | 2.2 | 7.2 | 5.4 | 3.3 | |||||
| Dominican Republic | 7.7 | 4.2 | 6.3 | 5.8 | 3.7 | 4.8 | 3.0 | 0.8 | 1.6 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 1.8 | 3.8 | 8.2 | 8.8 | 4.8 | 3.3 | ||
| Belize | 1.3 | 0.5 | 1.2 | -0.9 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 3.2 | 6.3 | 4.4 | 3.3 | ||||||
| United Kingdom | 6.4 | 8.1 | 1.2 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 3.9 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 1.5 | 0.4 | 1.0 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 1.7 | 1.0 | 2.5 | 7.9 | 6.8 | 3.3 |
| Philippines | 4.7 | 3.0 | 2.6 | 3.6 | 0.7 | 1.3 | 2.9 | 5.3 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 3.9 | 5.8 | 6.0 | 3.2 | |||||
| Mali | 3.0 | 5.3 | -0.6 | 0.9 | 1.5 | -1.8 | 1.8 | 0.3 | -1.7 | 0.4 | 3.9 | 9.6 | 2.1 | 3.2 | |||||
| Tonga | 3.5 | 6.3 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 2.5 | -1.1 | 2.6 | 7.5 | 5.0 | 1.2 | -0.3 | 5.6 | 11.0 | 6.4 | 3.2 | ||||
| Australia | 3.4 | 7.3 | 4.5 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 3.3 | 1.8 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 0.8 | 2.9 | 6.6 | 5.6 | 3.2 |
| Norway | 10.6 | 4.1 | 3.1 | 1.5 | 2.4 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 3.6 | 1.9 | 2.8 | 2.2 | 1.3 | 3.5 | 5.8 | 5.5 | 3.1 |
| Belgium | 3.9 | 3.4 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 2.2 | 3.5 | 2.8 | 1.1 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 1.4 | 0.7 | 2.4 | 9.6 | 4.0 | 3.1 |
| Congo | 0.4 | 1.8 | 5.0 | 4.6 | 0.9 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 0.5 | 1.2 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 3.0 | 4.3 | 3.1 | ||||
| Israel | 17.3 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 2.7 | 3.5 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 0.5 | -0.6 | -0.5 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 0.8 | -0.6 | 1.5 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 3.1 | |
| United Republic of Tanzania | 12.7 | 16.0 | 7.9 | 6.1 | 5.6 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.7 | 4.4 | 3.8 | 3.1 | |||||
| Croatia | 1.0 | 2.3 | 3.4 | 2.2 | -0.2 | -0.5 | -1.1 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 2.6 | 10.8 | 7.9 | 3.0 | ||||
| United States of America | 5.8 | 5.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 1.6 | 3.2 | 2.1 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 0.1 | 1.3 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 4.7 | 8.0 | 4.1 | 2.9 |
| Austria | 4.4 | 3.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 1.8 | 3.3 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 1.6 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 2.8 | 8.5 | 7.8 | 2.9 |
| New Zealand | 6.5 | 6.1 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 2.3 | 4.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 3.9 | 7.2 | 5.7 | 2.9 |
| Equatorial Guinea | 4.8 | 3.7 | 2.9 | 4.3 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 4.8 | -0.1 | 4.8 | 2.9 | 2.9 | |||||
| Guyana | 3.7 | 5.0 | 2.4 | 1.9 | 0.9 | -1.0 | 0.8 | 1.9 | 1.3 | 2.1 | 1.0 | 5.0 | 6.1 | 2.8 | 2.9 | ||||
| Kuwait | 4.8 | 3.3 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 2.2 | 0.5 | 1.1 | 2.1 | 3.4 | 4.0 | 3.6 | 2.9 | |||||
| Guatemala | 3.9 | 6.2 | 3.8 | 4.3 | 3.4 | 2.4 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 4.3 | 6.9 | 6.2 | 2.9 | ||||
| Togo | 1.9 | 6.8 | 1.4 | 3.6 | 2.6 | 1.8 | 0.2 | 2.6 | 1.3 | -1.0 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 1.7 | 4.2 | 8.0 | 5.5 | 2.9 | ||
| Sweden | 7.0 | 10.4 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 1.2 | 3.0 | 0.9 | 0.0 | -0.2 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 0.5 | 2.2 | 8.4 | 8.5 | 2.8 |
| Botswana | 8.5 | 7.5 | 5.9 | 4.4 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 2.8 | 1.9 | 7.2 | 11.7 | 5.1 | 2.8 | |||||
| Spain | 5.7 | 6.7 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 1.8 | 3.2 | 2.4 | 1.4 | -0.2 | -0.5 | -0.2 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 0.7 | -0.3 | 3.1 | 8.4 | 3.5 | 2.8 |
| Bhutan | 8.3 | 4.5 | 3.2 | 5.0 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 5.6 | 7.3 | 5.6 | 4.2 | 2.8 | ||||||||
| Slovakia | 12.0 | 2.7 | 1.0 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 1.4 | -0.1 | -0.3 | -0.5 | 1.3 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 1.9 | 3.1 | 12.8 | 10.5 | 2.8 | ||
| Greece | 2.8 | 20.4 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 4.7 | 3.3 | 1.5 | -0.9 | -1.3 | -1.7 | -0.8 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.3 | -1.2 | 1.2 | 9.6 | 3.5 | 2.7 |
| Japan | 6.9 | 3.1 | -0.7 | -0.3 | -0.7 | -0.3 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 2.8 | 0.8 | -0.1 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | -0.2 | 2.5 | 3.3 | 2.7 |
| Dominica | 1.7 | 3.0 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 0.0 | 0.8 | -0.8 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 2.2 | 2.9 | 5.1 | 2.6 | |||
| Mauritania | 5.7 | 4.9 | 4.1 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 1.5 | 2.3 | 3.1 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 3.6 | 9.5 | 5.0 | 2.5 | |||||
| Bulgaria | 10.3 | 5.0 | 2.4 | 4.2 | 3.0 | 0.9 | -1.4 | -0.1 | -0.8 | 2.1 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 1.7 | 3.3 | 15.3 | 9.4 | 2.4 | ||
| Czech Republic | 3.8 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 3.3 | 1.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 2.8 | 3.2 | 3.8 | 15.1 | 10.7 | 2.4 | ||
| Portugal | 6.4 | 13.6 | 2.9 | 2.3 | 1.4 | 3.7 | 2.8 | 0.3 | -0.3 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 7.8 | 4.3 | 2.4 |
| Singapore | 2.8 | 5.3 | 4.6 | 2.4 | 1.0 | -0.5 | -0.5 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.6 | -0.2 | 2.3 | 6.1 | 4.8 | 2.4 | ||||
| Canada | 3.3 | 4.8 | 2.7 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 2.9 | 1.5 | 0.9 | 1.9 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 0.7 | 3.4 | 6.8 | 3.9 | 2.4 |
| Republic of Korea | 16.0 | 8.6 | 2.3 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 4.0 | 2.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 5.1 | 3.6 | 2.3 |
| Germany | 3.5 | 2.7 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 0.1 | 3.1 | 6.9 | 5.9 | 2.3 |
| Palau | 4.0 | 1.4 | 4.7 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 4.2 | 0.9 | -1.0 | 1.4 | 2.1 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 2.6 | 12.4 | 12.8 | 2.2 | |||
| Albania | 3.6 | 3.4 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 1.3 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 6.7 | 4.8 | 2.2 | ||||
| Azerbaijan | 5.7 | 7.9 | 1.1 | 2.4 | 1.4 | 4.0 | 12.4 | 12.9 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 6.7 | 13.9 | 8.8 | 2.2 | ||||
| Indonesia | 12.4 | 7.8 | 3.7 | 10.5 | 5.1 | 5.4 | 4.3 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 4.2 | 3.7 | 2.2 |
| Samoa | 0.8 | 5.2 | 2.0 | 0.6 | -0.4 | 0.7 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 4.2 | 1.0 | -1.6 | 3.1 | 11.0 | 7.9 | 2.2 | ||||
| Libya | 15.5 | 6.1 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 10.4 | 25.9 | 25.8 | 13.2 | -2.2 | 1.4 | 2.9 | 4.5 | 2.4 | 2.1 | |||||
| Ireland | 3.3 | 5.6 | 2.5 | -0.9 | 2.5 | 1.7 | 0.5 | 0.2 | -0.3 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.9 | -0.3 | 2.3 | 7.8 | 6.3 | 2.1 | |
| Djibouti | 5.1 | 3.7 | 2.7 | 1.3 | -0.8 | 2.7 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 3.3 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 5.2 | 1.5 | 2.1 | |||||
| Timor-Leste | 13.5 | 11.8 | 11.1 | 0.7 | 0.6 | -1.3 | 0.6 | 2.6 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 3.7 | 7.0 | 8.4 | 2.1 | |||||
| Luxembourg | 4.6 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 3.4 | 2.7 | 1.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 0.8 | 2.5 | 6.3 | 3.7 | 2.1 |
| Peru | 3.4 | 3.6 | 2.8 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 3.0 | 1.5 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 4.3 | 8.3 | 6.5 | 2.0 | |||||
| France | 5.3 | 3.2 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 1.0 | 1.9 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 1.6 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 2.0 |
| Slovenia | 552.1 | 8.9 | 2.5 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 2.6 | 1.8 | 0.2 | -0.5 | -0.1 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 1.6 | -0.1 | 1.9 | 8.8 | 7.4 | 2.0 | |
| Malaysia | 3.0 | 1.6 | 3.2 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 3.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 3.9 | 0.9 | 0.7 | -1.1 | 2.5 | 3.4 | 2.5 | 1.8 | |||
| Cyprus | 2.6 | 2.4 | 3.3 | 2.4 | -0.4 | -1.4 | -2.1 | -1.4 | 0.5 | 1.4 | 0.3 | -0.6 | 2.4 | 8.4 | 3.5 | 1.8 | |||
| Rwanda | 9.0 | -0.2 | 3.1 | 10.3 | 5.9 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 7.2 | 8.3 | -0.3 | 3.3 | 9.9 | -0.4 | 17.7 | 19.8 | 1.8 | |||
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2.0 | 3.7 | 2.1 | -0.1 | -0.9 | -1.0 | -1.6 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 0.6 | -1.1 | 2.0 | 14.0 | 6.1 | 1.7 | ||||
| Saudi Arabia | -1.1 | 0.5 | 5.3 | 5.8 | 2.9 | 3.5 | 2.2 | 1.2 | 2.1 | -0.8 | 2.5 | -2.1 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 1.7 | ||
| United Arab Emirates | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 2.3 | 4.1 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 3.1 | -1.9 | -2.1 | 0.2 | 5.3 | 1.6 | 1.7 | ||||
| Malta | 1.5 | 3.0 | 2.4 | 1.2 | 0.3 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 0.6 | 1.5 | 6.2 | 5.1 | 1.7 | ||||
| Finland | 2.7 | 6.1 | 3.0 | 0.6 | 1.2 | 3.4 | 2.8 | 1.5 | 1.0 | -0.2 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 2.2 | 7.1 | 6.3 | 1.6 |
| Jordan | 4.8 | 4.2 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 2.9 | -0.9 | -0.8 | 3.3 | 4.5 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 1.3 | 4.2 | 2.1 | 1.6 | ||||
| Ecuador | 5.2 | 48.5 | 96.1 | 2.2 | 3.6 | 4.5 | 5.1 | 2.7 | 3.6 | 4.0 | 1.7 | 0.4 | -0.2 | 0.3 | -0.3 | 0.1 | 3.5 | 2.2 | 1.5 |
| Central African Republic | 1.5 | 1.2 | 5.5 | 7.0 | 14.9 | 1.4 | 4.9 | 4.2 | 1.6 | 2.7 | 1.7 | 4.3 | 5.6 | 3.0 | 1.5 | ||||
| Maldives | 3.6 | -1.2 | 1.3 | 6.1 | 11.3 | 10.9 | 3.8 | 2.1 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 2.8 | -0.1 | 0.2 | -1.4 | 0.5 | 2.3 | 2.9 | 1.4 | |
| Denmark | 6.5 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 1.8 | 2.3 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 1.9 | 7.7 | 3.3 | 1.4 |
| Thailand | 3.8 | 3.0 | 2.2 | 1.9 | -0.9 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 0.7 | -0.8 | 1.2 | -1.6 | 8.5 | 1.4 | |||||
| Qatar | 1.1 | 2.3 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 1.8 | 2.7 | 0.4 | 0.3 | -0.7 | -2.5 | 2.3 | 5.0 | 3.0 | 1.3 | |||||
| Latvia | 2.7 | 6.7 | -1.1 | 4.4 | 2.3 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 2.9 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 0.2 | 3.3 | 17.3 | 8.9 | 1.3 | ||
| San Marino | 2.9 | 2.8 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 0.5 | -0.1 | 1.6 | 5.3 | 5.9 | 1.2 | |||||
| Gabon | 1.3 | 2.7 | 0.5 | 4.7 | -0.3 | 2.1 | 2.7 | 4.7 | 2.5 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 4.2 | 3.6 | 1.2 | |||||
| Benin | 2.2 | 2.7 | 6.7 | 0.4 | -0.5 | 0.2 | -0.8 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 3.0 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 2.7 | 1.2 | ||||
| Georgia | 7.1 | 8.5 | -0.9 | -0.5 | 3.1 | 4.0 | 2.1 | 6.0 | 2.6 | 4.9 | 5.2 | 9.6 | 11.9 | 2.5 | 1.1 | ||||
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0.9 | 5.8 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.2 | -2.3 | -0.7 | 0.7 | -1.0 | -0.3 | -1.2 | 1.2 | 2.7 | 3.6 | 1.1 | ||||
| Grenada | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.0 | 2.4 | 0.0 | -1.0 | -0.5 | 1.7 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.6 | -0.7 | 1.2 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 1.1 | |||
| Switzerland | 3.6 | 5.4 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 0.2 | -0.7 | -0.2 | 0.0 | -1.1 | -0.4 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0.4 | -0.7 | 0.6 | 2.8 | 2.1 | 1.1 |
| केप वर्दे | 2.1 | 4.5 | 2.5 | 1.5 | -0.2 | 0.1 | -1.4 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 1.9 | 7.9 | 3.7 | 1.0 | ||||
| Morocco | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 1.9 | 0.4 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 0.8 | 1.8 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 1.4 | 6.7 | 6.1 | 1.0 | ||||
| Italy | 5.0 | 6.5 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 1.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 | -0.1 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 0.6 | -0.1 | 1.9 | 8.2 | 5.6 | 1.0 |
| Bahrain | -0.4 | 2.8 | 3.3 | 2.6 | 1.8 | 2.8 | 1.4 | 2.1 | 1.0 | -2.3 | -0.6 | 3.6 | 0.1 | 0.9 | |||||
| El Salvador | 1.2 | 5.1 | 1.7 | 0.8 | 1.1 | -0.7 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0.1 | -0.4 | 3.5 | 7.2 | 4.0 | 0.9 | ||||
| Senegal | 1.7 | 1.2 | 3.4 | 1.4 | 0.7 | -1.1 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 0.5 | 1.8 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 9.7 | 5.9 | 0.8 | |||
| Lithuania | 1.0 | 2.7 | 1.3 | 4.1 | 3.1 | 1.0 | 0.1 | -0.9 | 0.9 | 3.7 | 2.7 | 2.3 | 1.2 | 4.7 | 19.7 | 9.1 | 0.7 | ||
| Panama | 2.9 | 3.5 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 4.0 | 2.6 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.8 | -0.4 | -1.6 | 1.6 | 2.9 | 1.5 | 0.7 | |||
| Papua New Guinea | 4.4 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 5.2 | 6.0 | 6.7 | 5.4 | 4.4 | 3.9 | 4.9 | 4.5 | 5.3 | 2.3 | 0.6 | |||||
| Oman | 1.9 | 3.3 | 4.0 | 2.9 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 0.9 | 0.5 | -0.4 | 1.7 | 2.5 | 1.0 | 0.6 | |||
| Trinidad and Tobago | 6.9 | 10.5 | 5.1 | 9.3 | 5.2 | 5.7 | 4.7 | 3.1 | 1.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 2.1 | 5.8 | 4.6 | 0.5 | |||
| Bahamas | 3.2 | 2.0 | 0.7 | 1.5 | 1.9 | -0.3 | 1.5 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 0.0 | 2.9 | 5.6 | 3.1 | 0.4 | |||||
| Seychelles | -2.4 | 2.6 | 7.1 | 4.3 | 1.4 | 4.0 | -1.0 | 2.9 | 3.7 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 9.8 | 2.6 | -1.0 | 0.3 | ||||
| Armenia | 7.7 | 2.6 | 5.8 | 3.0 | 3.7 | -1.4 | 1.0 | 2.5 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 7.2 | 8.6 | 2.0 | 0.3 | |||||
| China | 0.3 | 1.8 | 3.2 | 5.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 1.9 | 1.4 | 2.0 | 1.6 | 2.1 | 2.9 | 2.4 | 1.0 | 2.0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | ||
| Saint Lucia | 3.9 | 3.3 | 2.8 | 4.2 | 1.5 | 3.5 | -1.0 | -3.1 | 0.1 | 1.9 | 0.5 | -1.8 | 2.4 | 6.4 | 4.1 | -0.1 | |||
| Brunei Darussalam | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.4 | -0.2 | -0.5 | -0.3 | -1.3 | 1.0 | -0.4 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 3.7 | 0.4 | -0.4 | |||||
| Costa Rica | 19.0 | 11.0 | 13.8 | 5.7 | 4.9 | 4.5 | 5.2 | 4.5 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 1.6 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 0.7 | 1.7 | 8.3 | 0.5 | -0.4 | |
| Sri Lanka | 6.7 | 7.5 | 6.9 | 3.2 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 7.7 | 2.1 | 3.5 | 6.2 | 7.0 | 49.7 | 16.5 | -0.4 | |||||
| Barbados | 9.4 | 4.5 | 1.8 | 1.8 | -1.1 | 1.3 | 4.7 | 3.7 | 4.1 | 9.8 | -0.5 | ||||||||
| Afghanistan | 2.2 | 11.8 | 6.4 | 7.4 | 4.7 | -0.7 | 4.4 | 5.0 | 0.6 | 2.3 | 5.6 | 5.1 | 13.7 | -4.6 | -6.6 | ||||
| Iraq | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.4 | -0.2 | 0.6 | 6.0 | 5.0 | 4.4 | -12.3 | ||||||||||
| Cambodia | 6.6 | 4.0 | 5.5 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.9 | 1.2 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.5 | 1.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 5.3 | 2.1 | ||||
| Kiribati | -3.9 | 1.5 | -3.0 | -1.5 | 2.1 | 0.6 | 1.9 | 0.4 | 0.6 | -1.8 | 2.6 | 2.1 | 5.3 | 9.3 | |||||
| Micronesia (Federated States of) | 2.2 | 4.3 | 3.3 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 1.8 | 0.7 | -0.3 | -1.0 | 0.6 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 0.6 | 3.2 | 5.4 | ||||
| Myanmar | 5.0 | 1.5 | 5.6 | 5.0 | 9.5 | 6.9 | 4.6 | 6.9 | 8.8 | ||||||||||
| Nauru | 0.3 | -0.1 | |||||||||||||||||
| Tuvalu | 0.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Vanuatu | 2.5 | 1.2 | 2.8 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 0.8 | 2.5 | 0.8 | 3.1 | 2.3 | 2.8 | 5.3 | 2.3 | 6.7 | 11.2 | |||
| Kyrgyzstan | 4.3 | 8.0 | 16.6 | 2.8 | 6.6 | 7.5 | 6.5 | 0.4 | 3.2 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 6.3 | 11.9 | 13.9 | 10.8 | ||||
| Russian Federation | 20.8 | 12.7 | 6.8 | 8.4 | 5.1 | 6.8 | 7.8 | 15.5 | 7.0 | 3.7 | 2.9 | 4.5 | 3.4 | 6.7 | |||||
| Tajikistan | 7.1 | 6.4 | 12.4 | 5.8 | 5.0 | 6.1 | 5.7 | 6.0 | |||||||||||
| Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | 26.1 | 21.1 | 40.6 | 62.2 | 121.7 | 254.9 | |||||||||||||
| Syrian Arab Republic | 4.8 | 36.7 | 40.0 | 10.9 | 38.5 | 47.7 | 18.1 | 0.9 | 13.4 | ||||||||||
| Yemen | 19.5 | 9.9 | 11.0 | 8.1 | |||||||||||||||
| Nepal | 15.2 | 8.2 | 2.5 | 6.8 | 9.3 | 9.2 | 9.5 | 9.0 | 8.4 | 7.9 | 8.8 | 3.6 | 4.1 | 5.6 | 5.1 | 4.1 | 7.7 | 7.1 | |
| Comoros | 1.8 | 6.3 | -4.3 | ||||||||||||||||
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | 0.8 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 2.9 | |||||||||||||||
| Madagascar | 18.4 | 9.2 | 9.5 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 6.1 | 7.4 | 6.0 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 5.6 | 4.2 | 5.8 | 8.2 | 9.9 | ||||
| Sudan | 7.1 | 8.5 | 13.0 | 18.1 | 35.6 | 36.5 | 36.9 | 16.9 | 17.8 | 32.4 | 63.3 | 51.0 | 163.3 | 359.1 | 138.8 | ||||
| इस्वातिनी | 4.5 | 6.1 | 8.9 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.0 | 7.8 | 6.2 | 4.8 | 2.6 | |||||||||
| Zimbabwe | 3.0 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 1.6 | -0.2 | -2.4 | -1.5 | 0.9 | 10.6 | 255.3 | 557.2 | 98.5 | 104.7 |