Bertelsmann transformation index (1 = lowest, 10 = highest) (index)

20102012201420162018202020222024
Kyrgyzstan4.945.325.615.715.905.875.494.98
Turkey7.547.547.517.306.175.515.454.96
Kazakhstan5.245.135.054.884.704.914.914.94
Azerbaijan4.854.854.714.444.134.344.474.56