Forest area is the land spanning more than 0.5 hectares with trees higher than 5 metres and a canopy cover of more than 10 percent, or trees able to reach these thresholds in situ. It does not include land that is predominantly under agricultural or urban land use. Forest is determined both by the presence of trees and the absence of other predominant land uses. The trees should be able to reach a minimum height of 5 metres (m) in situ. Areas under reforestation that have not yet reached but are expected to reach a canopy cover of 10 percent and a tree height of 5 m are included, as are temporarily unstocked areas, resulting from human intervention or natural causes, which are expected to regenerate. Includes: areas with bamboo and palms provided that height and canopy cover criteria are met; forest roads, firebreaks and other small open areas; forest in national parks, nature reserves and other protected areas such as those of specific scientific, historical, cultural or spiritual interest; windbreaks, shelterbelts and corridors of trees with an area of more than 0.5 ha and width of more than 20 m; plantations primarily used for forestry or protective purposes, such as: rubber-wood plantations and cork, oak stands. Excludes: tree stands in agricultural production systems, for example in fruit plantations and agroforestry systems. The term also excludes trees in urban parks and gardens.

Forest area (sq. km)

1990200020052010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022
Australia13,38,82213,18,14113,06,80112,95,46113,02,55813,09,65513,16,75113,23,84813,30,94513,40,37213,40,17413,40,05113,40,05113,40,05113,40,05113,40,051
Brunei Darussalam4,1303,9703,8853,8003,8003,8003,8003,8003,8003,8003,8003,8003,8003,8003,8003,800
Kiribati12121212121212121212121212121212
Malaysia2,06,1851,96,9141,93,1951,89,4771,90,5101,91,5431,92,5761,93,6091,94,6421,93,1461,92,6451,92,1431,91,6421,91,1401,90,6391,90,137
Nauru0000000000000000
New Zealand93,72398,50498,49398,48198,47898,47598,47298,46998,46698,46898,50998,55298,65598,92699,08599,319
Papua New Guinea3,63,9973,62,7803,62,2843,61,7893,61,4803,61,1713,60,8623,60,5533,60,2443,59,8993,59,5643,59,2283,58,8933,58,5583,58,2223,57,887
Samoa1,7611,7131,6891,6651,6601,6551,6501,6461,6411,6361,6311,6261,6221,6171,6121,607
Singapore148170174177175172170167165163161159158156154152
Solomon Islands25,44925,37625,33925,30325,29525,28825,28125,27425,26625,25925,25225,24425,23725,23025,22225,215
Tonga90909090909090909090909090909090
Tuvalu10101010101010101010101010101010
Vanuatu4,4234,4234,4234,4234,4234,4234,4234,4234,4234,4234,4234,4234,4234,4234,4234,423
Cyprus1,6111,7161,7221,7281,7281,7281,7281,7271,7271,7261,7261,7261,7261,7251,7251,725
United Kingdom27,78029,54030,06530,59030,78230,97431,16631,35831,55031,59031,64031,73031,82031,90031,98732,069
Antigua and Barbuda101959188878686858584838382818180
Barbados63636363636363636363636363636363
Belize16,00014,59314,25313,91413,79713,68013,56313,44513,32813,21713,10512,99412,88212,77112,65912,547
Dominica503479479479479479479479479479479479479479479479
Grenada177177177177177177177177177177177177177177177177
Guyana1,86,0221,85,6421,85,4201,85,1981,85,0811,84,9641,84,8471,84,7311,84,6141,84,5221,84,4301,84,3381,84,2451,84,1531,84,0611,83,969
Jamaica5,2135,2105,3975,5855,6235,6615,6995,7375,7755,8135,8525,8915,9305,9696,0086,047
Saint Kitts and Nevis110110110110110110110110110110110110110110110110
Saint Lucia213210209208208208208208208208208208208208208208
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines275285285285285285285285285285285285285285285285
Bahamas5,0995,0995,0995,0995,0995,0995,0995,0995,0995,0995,0995,0995,0995,0995,0995,099
Trinidad and Tobago2,4212,3672,3452,3242,3202,3162,3112,3072,3032,2992,2952,2902,2862,2822,2782,274
Malta4444444444455555
Canada34,82,72934,78,02034,75,62134,73,22234,72,80934,72,39634,71,98334,71,57034,71,15734,70,76034,70,39134,70,02134,69,65134,69,28134,68,91134,68,541
Bangladesh19,20319,20319,04318,88318,87418,86418,85418,84418,83418,83418,83418,83418,83418,83418,83418,834
India6,39,3806,75,9106,85,4356,94,9606,97,6247,00,2887,02,9527,05,6167,08,2807,10,9447,13,6087,16,2727,18,9367,21,6007,24,2647,26,928
Pakistan49,86845,11343,02540,93740,61540,29339,97139,64839,32638,68238,49938,08637,67237,25936,84636,432
Sri Lanka23,50321,66421,35021,03621,08721,13721,18721,23821,28821,25721,22521,19321,16221,13021,09921,067
Botswana1,88,0371,76,2071,70,2921,64,3771,63,1941,62,0111,60,8281,59,6451,58,4621,57,2791,56,0961,54,9131,53,7301,52,5471,51,3641,50,181
Cameroon2,25,0002,15,9752,12,4902,09,0052,08,4452,07,8852,07,3252,06,7652,06,2052,05,6452,05,0852,04,5252,03,9652,03,4052,02,8452,02,285
Ghana99,24388,48683,95879,42979,30479,17979,05478,92978,80479,22279,64079,71379,78579,85779,92980,002
Kenya38,58539,61237,88836,16335,97635,78835,60035,41235,22435,52035,81536,11136,11136,11136,11136,111
Lesotho345345345345345345345345345345345345345345345345
Malawi35,01730,81728,71726,61726,19725,77725,35724,93724,51724,09723,67723,25722,83722,41721,99721,577
Mauritius411419402384384384383383383383387387387388388389
Mozambique4,33,7804,11,8804,00,8013,89,7213,87,6573,85,5933,83,5293,81,4643,79,4003,76,2833,74,0663,72,2423,69,6613,67,4383,64,9763,62,673
Namibia87,69280,59177,04073,49072,78072,07071,36070,65069,94069,22968,51967,80967,09966,38965,67964,969
Nigeria2,65,2612,48,9302,40,7652,32,6002,30,9672,29,3342,27,7012,26,0682,24,4352,22,8012,21,1692,19,5362,17,9032,16,2702,14,6372,13,004
Rwanda3,1702,8702,7602,6502,6602,6702,6802,6902,7002,7202,7302,7402,7502,7602,7702,780
Seychelles337337337337337337337337337337337337337337337337
Sierra Leone31,26729,29428,30827,32227,12426,92726,73026,53326,33526,13825,94125,74325,54625,34925,15224,954
South Africa1,81,4211,77,7811,75,9611,74,1411,73,7771,73,4131,73,0491,72,6851,72,3211,71,9571,71,5931,71,2291,70,8651,70,5011,70,1371,69,773
इस्वातिनी4,6114,7334,7944,8544,8664,8794,8914,9034,9154,9274,9394,9514,9644,9764,9885,000
United Republic of Tanzania5,73,9005,36,7005,18,1004,99,5004,95,7804,92,0604,88,3404,84,6204,80,9004,76,2104,71,5204,66,8304,62,1404,57,4504,52,7604,48,070
Gambia4,1473,5733,2873,0002,9432,8852,8282,7712,7132,6562,5992,5412,4842,4272,3692,312
Uganda35,75531,63029,56727,50427,09226,67926,26725,85425,44225,02924,61724,20423,79223,37922,96622,554
Zambia4,74,1204,70,5404,68,7504,66,9604,65,0784,63,1964,61,3154,59,4334,57,5514,55,6684,53,7874,51,9054,50,0224,48,1404,46,2584,44,376