Technicians in R&D and equivalent staff are people whose main tasks require technical knowledge and experience in engineering, physical and life sciences (technicians), or social sciences and humanities (equivalent staff). They participate in R&D by performing scientific and technical tasks involving the application of concepts and operational methods, normally under the supervision of researchers.

Number of technicians in R&D (per million people)

20002005201020112012201320142015201620172018
Australia819.5
Malaysia39.7130.3158.8162.8212.2132.4263.3233.4
Canada1,240.71,642.31,520.81,555.01,369.91,378.31,353.01,455.61,247.81,268.4
India85.292.2100.695.573.1
New Zealand773.81,018.4995.91,040.21,276.0
Singapore337.6556.7456.3458.4456.3454.3450.7450.0422.3377.4
Cyprus279.6366.9257.2256.4236.8236.6264.5257.0271.4325.1
Pakistan40.456.268.467.431.8
Sri Lanka91.460.982.774.7
South Africa109.6105.6107.0124.6128.6141.7138.8134.6129.5
Malta548.6808.7974.4912.7807.2948.4765.8743.0886.0
Lesotho0.96.9
United Kingdom688.3934.31,140.11,061.31,188.21,255.51,350.01,305.4
Seychelles597.9
Ghana29.528.7
Kenya627.7
Malawi60.0
Mozambique46.426.7
Rwanda5.35.7
Gambia398.888.8
United Republic of Tanzania10.66.2
Uganda13.810.8
Botswana72.6125.1
Mauritius54.4130.3
Papua New Guinea10.8
Trinidad and Tobago278.2268.4
Namibia66.1
इस्वातिनी36.0