According to the IMF definition, international reserves consist of the sum of the country’s foreign exchange, its reserve position in the IMF, its monetary gold reserves, and the United States dollar value of SDR holdings by its monetary authorities. (SDR - special drawing rights). US Dollars at current prices and current exchange rates in millions
| 1970 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Australia | 1,70,87,29,730 | 19,31,87,43,724 | 18,82,15,46,024 | 43,25,70,63,109 | 42,26,77,97,177 | 46,71,40,16,758 | 49,13,81,72,006 | 52,83,70,27,750 | 53,91,03,25,023 | 45,40,60,35,071 | 52,48,07,91,523 | 65,65,37,18,118 | 53,90,95,33,420 | 57,99,46,85,703 | 42,54,46,29,265 | 57,87,75,02,314 | 56,70,19,01,830 | 61,70,33,47,652 |
| Malaysia | 66,74,56,900 | 10,65,88,31,703 | 28,65,09,36,564 | 70,45,81,90,075 | 1,06,52,81,23,470 | 1,33,57,16,84,232 | 1,39,73,07,82,666 | 1,34,85,37,02,252 | 1,15,95,88,75,076 | 95,28,23,42,268 | 94,48,12,67,074 | 1,02,44,65,99,681 | 1,01,45,25,31,755 | 1,03,62,97,21,169 | 1,07,64,38,65,229 | 1,16,91,58,67,600 | 1,14,65,88,12,345 | 1,13,46,26,32,024 |
| New Zealand | 25,77,23,142 | 4,12,93,54,287 | 3,95,20,81,062 | 8,89,27,27,558 | 16,72,26,54,736 | 17,01,19,45,022 | 17,58,29,60,688 | 16,31,77,64,963 | 15,86,10,69,905 | 14,69,97,98,263 | 17,80,83,84,490 | 20,68,37,40,691 | 17,65,65,93,020 | 17,81,35,01,891 | 13,73,32,88,689 | 16,11,37,50,240 | 14,39,95,54,617 | 15,48,73,80,828 |
| Singapore | 1,01,20,40,000 | 27,78,99,82,289 | 81,08,49,78,989 | 1,18,06,13,28,491 | 2,31,25,97,43,358 | 2,43,79,82,72,471 | 2,65,91,01,97,708 | 2,77,79,77,11,590 | 2,61,58,27,77,243 | 2,51,87,57,82,495 | 2,51,05,82,93,462 | 2,85,00,02,74,600 | 2,92,71,56,32,357 | 2,85,47,78,30,549 | 3,69,83,41,81,900 | 4,25,09,78,35,211 | 2,96,62,87,40,109 | 3,59,83,47,56,846 |
| Cyprus | 20,99,91,730 | 1,68,36,39,390 | 1,86,85,15,473 | 4,42,98,24,567 | 1,14,17,18,898 | 1,18,71,22,353 | 1,19,10,85,646 | 91,62,61,841 | 89,38,90,214 | 80,78,68,871 | 81,24,88,586 | 88,76,92,449 | 92,42,01,541 | 1,03,34,63,564 | 1,23,73,26,347 | 1,61,10,44,560 | 1,67,05,55,054 | 1,78,92,31,286 |
| United Kingdom | 2,91,82,94,770 | 43,14,57,47,847 | 50,93,93,89,681 | 59,13,51,08,205 | 98,02,54,60,114 | 1,09,73,38,99,591 | 1,17,15,69,76,865 | 1,18,75,01,93,780 | 1,24,48,74,25,221 | 1,48,10,92,99,506 | 1,34,93,18,50,848 | 1,50,85,76,73,779 | 1,72,65,77,49,536 | 1,73,56,91,99,263 | 1,80,05,41,01,390 | 1,94,18,13,97,315 | 1,76,40,99,66,647 | 1,77,91,53,56,242 |
| Barbados | 1,65,80,000 | 11,75,35,619 | 47,26,93,479 | 60,34,65,289 | 83,35,40,950 | 81,25,96,876 | 83,97,22,748 | 68,09,57,827 | 63,22,58,680 | 55,36,04,324 | 43,17,58,242 | 26,58,41,633 | 53,39,06,813 | 77,21,18,650 | 1,35,80,13,876 | 1,67,28,84,485 | 1,51,96,60,180 | 1,60,59,19,491 |
| Grenada | 36,77,500 | 1,75,78,889 | 5,76,60,000 | 9,42,52,920 | 11,91,54,980 | 12,07,10,918 | 11,94,85,007 | 15,05,71,016 | 16,99,49,410 | 19,79,73,503 | 20,76,89,283 | 19,91,25,887 | 23,38,15,854 | 23,63,25,345 | 29,33,20,432 | 34,82,59,249 | 37,17,67,323 | 40,41,29,916 |
| Guyana | 2,04,00,000 | 2,86,79,759 | 30,49,56,641 | 25,18,72,586 | 78,20,63,530 | 80,17,77,696 | 86,40,28,135 | 78,36,21,041 | 66,79,25,089 | 53,18,87,028 | 58,09,81,473 | 56,53,63,504 | 51,85,09,369 | 57,34,46,281 | 68,06,34,184 | 79,07,84,502 | 91,78,77,051 | 89,52,75,181 |
| Jamaica | 13,91,90,000 | 16,81,55,250 | 1,05,36,90,048 | 2,16,98,06,026 | 2,50,10,94,876 | 2,28,19,09,630 | 1,99,64,47,947 | 1,81,83,63,782 | 2,47,30,10,905 | 2,91,38,35,196 | 3,29,14,68,022 | 3,78,11,67,558 | 3,53,20,39,680 | 3,63,10,89,258 | 3,93,80,28,781 | 4,83,75,64,537 | 4,52,04,81,085 | 4,86,86,43,493 |
| Bahamas | 2,16,80,000 | 15,81,65,375 | 34,96,44,583 | 58,62,97,936 | 1,04,41,53,800 | 1,07,02,17,425 | 84,69,41,348 | 80,74,08,405 | 87,43,37,065 | 89,54,75,136 | 1,00,19,33,945 | 1,41,39,72,941 | 1,34,53,44,674 | 1,75,77,82,754 | 2,38,20,77,961 | 2,43,27,16,261 | 2,60,94,21,075 | 2,51,16,81,591 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 4,30,20,000 | 51,27,75,399 | 1,40,28,02,249 | 4,99,22,57,912 | 9,18,09,91,460 | 9,98,01,26,114 | 9,37,07,84,004 | 10,17,68,64,834 | 11,49,31,96,341 | 9,92,72,94,619 | 9,46,49,61,137 | 8,36,97,57,249 | 7,57,50,50,349 | 6,92,89,51,714 | 6,95,37,56,951 | 6,87,95,94,622 | 6,83,23,92,605 | 6,25,56,33,382 |
| Malta | 15,85,51,490 | 1,49,22,08,125 | 1,47,12,81,814 | 2,57,84,80,780 | 54,01,54,074 | 51,50,97,921 | 70,49,00,046 | 59,69,33,291 | 61,93,73,097 | 57,16,97,423 | 67,70,39,188 | 83,29,91,851 | 1,02,46,13,729 | 93,76,15,561 | 93,04,64,309 | 1,14,93,26,794 | 1,19,91,48,721 | 1,22,28,20,471 |
| Canada | 4,73,25,15,670 | 23,52,95,17,647 | 32,42,72,68,296 | 33,01,80,41,276 | 57,15,11,57,771 | 65,81,89,85,667 | 68,54,63,43,362 | 71,93,70,85,416 | 74,69,99,62,253 | 79,75,35,21,150 | 82,71,81,10,858 | 86,67,77,06,697 | 83,92,56,02,808 | 85,29,71,10,784 | 90,42,81,36,419 | 1,06,61,51,19,570 | 1,06,95,23,77,365 | 1,17,55,08,99,245 |
| India | 1,02,31,73,271 | 5,63,74,46,364 | 41,05,90,61,575 | 1,37,82,48,28,256 | 3,00,48,01,68,786 | 2,98,73,94,63,091 | 3,00,42,55,17,447 | 2,98,09,24,78,741 | 3,25,08,10,35,128 | 3,53,31,90,61,013 | 3,61,69,43,21,972 | 4,12,61,37,92,020 | 3,99,16,71,59,227 | 4,63,46,99,02,153 | 5,90,22,73,59,929 | 6,38,48,47,79,931 | 5,67,29,81,53,917 | 6,27,79,27,50,127 |
| Pakistan | 19,45,29,622 | 1,04,64,29,501 | 2,08,71,67,574 | 11,10,93,58,834 | 17,25,55,70,040 | 17,69,79,25,812 | 13,68,84,79,776 | 7,65,12,60,102 | 14,30,68,11,155 | 20,02,78,64,211 | 22,02,76,05,270 | 18,45,58,61,310 | 11,83,71,77,726 | 16,58,60,46,186 | 18,52,17,34,364 | 22,81,15,22,858 | 9,92,65,87,077 | 13,73,03,53,485 |
| Sri Lanka | 4,27,40,000 | 44,70,30,482 | 1,13,13,55,289 | 2,73,49,67,767 | 7,19,53,58,507 | 6,73,91,96,545 | 7,10,64,60,349 | 7,50,00,00,872 | 8,21,07,50,128 | 7,30,20,96,590 | 6,00,81,99,165 | 7,95,90,47,615 | 6,92,08,25,566 | 7,64,83,05,273 | 5,66,39,94,385 | 3,13,69,91,506 | ||
| Cameroon | 8,08,07,414 | 3,70,75,059 | 22,02,19,413 | 96,47,45,493 | 3,64,26,42,766 | 3,19,87,17,753 | 3,38,07,03,262 | 3,47,19,99,831 | 3,16,82,16,856 | 3,53,62,55,066 | 2,22,57,08,778 | 3,19,67,91,411 | 3,45,93,29,761 | 3,72,01,72,167 | 3,96,17,53,887 | 4,29,97,88,713 | 5,13,34,80,338 | |
| Malawi | 2,92,00,000 | 14,21,03,070 | 24,65,03,871 | 16,52,31,252 | 32,53,48,539 | 21,70,26,444 | 24,45,99,528 | 42,85,66,508 | 61,61,00,760 | 68,15,80,478 | 61,07,74,218 | 76,84,01,046 | 76,61,54,762 | 84,68,39,844 | 59,44,98,494 | |||
| Ghana | 4,25,79,200 | 30,93,13,691 | 30,89,00,898 | 1,89,70,57,040 | 5,15,81,51,629 | 5,91,36,00,037 | 5,83,50,98,328 | 5,58,77,39,126 | 5,56,37,09,271 | 5,74,26,45,886 | 5,86,67,29,596 | 7,01,51,87,160 | 6,29,48,51,564 | 7,56,32,10,341 | 7,88,40,91,539 | 9,91,69,16,900 | 5,20,54,57,212 | 3,62,39,04,995 |
| Mauritius | 4,61,90,000 | 76,11,94,246 | 91,43,66,134 | 1,37,15,51,308 | 2,61,86,20,803 | 2,77,52,45,693 | 3,05,30,07,539 | 3,49,07,67,904 | 3,92,08,80,590 | 4,25,96,91,508 | 4,96,20,69,842 | 5,98,43,38,262 | 6,35,30,96,296 | 7,36,24,71,786 | 7,29,10,65,336 | 8,56,26,56,040 | 7,79,28,07,408 | 7,24,78,90,260 |
| Kenya | 21,98,30,000 | 23,61,15,155 | 89,78,65,882 | 1,79,90,87,913 | 4,32,08,58,499 | 4,26,51,45,710 | 5,71,18,31,325 | 6,59,88,81,869 | 7,87,44,14,432 | 7,51,48,64,907 | 7,55,38,84,913 | 7,32,54,20,063 | 8,16,43,80,806 | 9,11,58,06,005 | 8,29,72,63,559 | 9,49,08,96,581 | 7,96,94,88,013 | 7,34,17,76,190 |
| Rwanda | 77,00,000 | 4,45,14,230 | 19,06,41,891 | 25,68,82,287 | 80,63,95,756 | 71,75,79,236 | 47,45,75,026 | 65,43,77,583 | 94,51,26,111 | 91,79,98,055 | 1,01,37,56,070 | 1,17,90,65,818 | 1,35,46,58,758 | 1,46,45,73,538 | 1,71,96,68,099 | 1,86,72,63,804 | 1,72,55,74,899 | 1,83,40,50,910 |
| Nigeria | 22,34,98,270 | 4,12,87,89,618 | 10,09,94,48,198 | 28,63,20,51,717 | 33,30,50,51,216 | 33,69,17,84,436 | 44,97,38,06,132 | 43,67,50,23,638 | 35,07,02,59,874 | 29,01,14,50,144 | 28,02,01,97,619 | 40,49,92,20,796 | 42,83,88,69,125 | 38,33,58,90,479 | 36,72,95,65,818 | 40,47,63,63,167 | 35,56,39,49,955 | |
| Sierra Leone | 3,93,60,000 | 54,28,453 | 4,92,07,274 | 17,05,05,508 | 40,89,71,756 | 43,91,30,953 | 47,79,87,068 | 53,25,38,017 | 60,07,84,544 | 57,90,13,521 | 49,72,42,647 | 54,91,21,051 | 50,12,10,760 | 53,01,37,881 | 70,77,03,898 | 94,59,07,747 | 62,44,96,475 | 49,56,98,794 |
| South Africa | 1,05,66,81,100 | 2,58,29,83,158 | 7,70,20,61,132 | 20,62,44,60,695 | 43,81,95,45,749 | 48,74,82,60,246 | 50,68,80,78,405 | 49,70,81,74,894 | 49,12,15,68,380 | 45,88,70,65,757 | 47,18,01,27,301 | 50,72,28,91,363 | 51,64,20,41,967 | 55,05,58,93,657 | 55,00,84,91,996 | 57,59,71,49,617 | 60,55,31,13,006 | 62,49,16,75,820 |
| United Republic of Tanzania | 6,49,70,000 | 19,28,00,000 | 99,48,21,490 | 2,04,87,75,519 | 3,90,46,76,572 | 3,72,61,58,402 | 4,05,22,24,338 | 4,67,37,29,809 | 4,39,04,30,241 | 4,08,07,62,378 | 4,35,06,87,048 | 5,88,78,69,885 | 5,04,96,46,420 | |||||
| Gambia | 81,10,000 | 5,53,86,775 | 10,94,31,119 | 9,83,12,849 | 20,16,27,627 | 22,32,41,853 | 23,62,41,441 | 21,05,53,599 | 15,93,30,829 | 11,10,40,203 | 8,76,35,582 | 16,99,69,976 | 19,17,73,261 | 25,69,57,422 | 38,70,46,404 | 65,26,70,952 | 56,82,44,498 | 57,70,28,229 |
| Uganda | 5,66,50,000 | 4,39,86,075 | 80,80,42,389 | 1,34,42,01,157 | 2,70,60,05,010 | 2,61,74,50,463 | 3,16,71,58,060 | 3,33,75,39,363 | 3,31,63,63,815 | 2,90,88,76,773 | 3,09,78,48,070 | 3,72,08,63,721 | 3,35,85,14,650 | |||||
| Zambia | 51,48,38,710 | 20,12,13,453 | 24,48,24,132 | 55,97,88,508 | 2,09,37,53,266 | 2,32,40,18,127 | 3,04,22,23,849 | 2,68,38,13,403 | 3,07,83,62,297 | 2,96,76,26,716 | 2,35,27,19,004 | 2,08,20,83,920 | 1,56,92,29,906 | 1,44,86,24,290 | 1,20,34,48,374 | 2,75,38,75,454 | 2,96,75,65,317 | |
| Papua New Guinea | 42,72,89,975 | 30,41,57,922 | 75,04,18,379 | 3,12,11,82,845 | 4,35,28,06,335 | 4,03,51,77,908 | 2,85,06,01,817 | 2,32,95,05,233 | 1,75,85,69,680 | 1,65,68,17,795 | 1,73,57,98,651 | 2,21,35,46,839 | 2,30,82,31,642 | 2,68,61,85,781 | 3,24,01,31,311 | 3,98,25,57,796 | 3,90,13,31,641 | |
| Samoa | 52,20,000 | 6,90,45,292 | 6,36,57,901 | 7,72,56,901 | 17,30,39,793 | 12,80,20,439 | 12,83,50,849 | 12,89,30,589 | 10,16,74,433 | 11,22,44,941 | 8,88,68,313 | 12,36,56,063 | 16,25,59,148 | 17,72,44,066 | 27,70,56,415 | 29,46,81,800 | 32,11,63,284 | 44,70,89,817 |
| Solomon Islands | 1,75,99,673 | 3,20,44,869 | 9,48,25,566 | 26,58,34,983 | 41,22,72,153 | 49,89,13,804 | 52,04,74,137 | 49,59,02,580 | 51,95,62,130 | 51,39,60,963 | 57,42,30,569 | 61,71,15,407 | 57,16,32,111 | 66,09,95,997 | 69,45,15,408 | 66,16,03,758 | 68,82,20,067 | |
| Belize | 6,97,81,502 | 12,28,98,988 | 7,13,57,474 | 21,79,99,757 | 23,71,14,250 | 28,89,24,769 | 40,27,52,296 | 48,68,76,775 | 43,71,51,658 | 37,67,35,093 | 31,21,40,148 | 29,44,68,435 | 27,75,78,761 | 34,80,90,076 | 42,01,02,782 | 48,21,45,606 | 47,37,29,034 | |
| Botswana | 3,33,14,56,030 | 6,31,82,14,000 | 6,30,90,56,418 | 7,88,52,11,136 | 8,08,18,86,824 | 7,62,79,70,306 | 7,72,60,52,444 | 8,32,27,71,529 | 7,54,61,44,960 | 7,18,88,21,775 | 7,49,05,12,373 | 6,65,69,13,638 | 6,17,02,21,067 | 4,94,08,93,803 | 4,80,16,08,912 | 4,27,89,50,590 | 4,75,58,31,849 | |
| Bangladesh | 65,95,65,596 | 1,51,57,88,656 | 2,82,50,04,864 | 11,17,48,28,667 | 9,17,47,49,651 | 12,75,42,26,900 | 18,08,76,89,200 | 22,31,97,88,312 | 27,49,30,77,972 | 32,28,38,38,539 | 33,43,14,82,893 | 32,02,83,83,717 | 32,69,69,36,140 | 43,17,17,35,336 | 46,16,55,32,457 | 33,74,72,02,272 | 21,85,97,09,191 | |
| इस्वातिनी | 21,64,66,813 | 35,17,94,141 | 24,38,97,157 | 75,63,44,145 | 60,05,07,429 | 74,09,60,093 | 76,25,40,938 | 69,07,55,431 | 54,79,97,264 | 56,43,14,116 | 56,31,19,751 | 44,06,85,903 | 44,03,14,153 | 54,55,64,174 | 57,22,81,511 | 45,23,51,748 | 47,92,61,051 | |
| Tonga | 3,13,38,618 | 2,46,42,268 | 4,68,64,163 | 10,45,27,451 | 14,32,94,510 | 15,24,03,989 | 15,55,20,938 | 15,87,84,814 | 15,61,07,669 | 17,64,97,315 | 19,85,22,418 | 21,51,49,319 | 21,84,48,402 | 29,89,47,630 | 36,18,11,848 | 37,55,64,013 | 39,65,30,126 | |
| Vanuatu | 3,76,91,807 | 3,89,22,820 | 6,71,97,554 | 16,13,82,135 | 17,37,89,322 | 18,22,28,491 | 17,91,99,339 | 18,39,98,595 | 26,91,67,136 | 26,73,45,976 | 39,51,01,634 | 42,05,92,370 | 51,15,46,284 | 61,36,36,752 | 66,47,51,367 | 63,85,37,154 | 64,37,68,390 | |
| Antigua and Barbuda | 2,75,00,000 | 6,35,58,885 | 12,73,20,746 | 13,66,00,155 | 14,78,68,734 | 16,20,45,102 | 20,25,80,587 | 29,70,46,138 | 35,57,28,253 | 33,00,90,979 | 31,36,45,371 | 32,86,59,748 | 27,91,33,213 | 22,18,08,946 | 36,75,11,736 | 39,65,05,746 | 36,43,67,020 | |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | 1,62,84,227 | 4,51,99,215 | 7,16,11,723 | 16,88,59,134 | 24,42,61,262 | 26,34,85,328 | 30,19,52,572 | 32,72,52,699 | 28,83,94,872 | 32,05,42,568 | 36,50,98,328 | 36,32,16,831 | 36,27,98,006 | 37,35,02,419 | 33,75,32,614 | 29,39,79,512 | 28,60,74,597 | |
| Saint Lucia | 4,45,89,868 | 7,88,28,584 | 11,63,87,879 | 20,62,56,181 | 21,34,33,689 | 23,19,67,199 | 19,22,22,635 | 25,76,58,515 | 31,75,40,362 | 30,55,19,501 | 32,17,67,417 | 28,58,24,310 | 26,08,70,367 | 23,13,61,279 | 43,31,17,473 | 38,90,83,414 | 42,43,23,644 | |
| Dominica | 1,44,62,985 | 2,93,72,787 | 4,91,72,197 | 7,60,99,741 | 8,11,20,934 | 9,45,62,315 | 8,70,50,886 | 10,14,47,738 | 12,62,25,919 | 22,19,07,764 | 21,22,92,575 | 19,13,23,608 | 15,51,72,395 | 16,58,24,163 | 19,08,43,317 | 20,43,43,040 | 18,35,30,007 | |
| Seychelles | 1,66,38,359 | 4,37,52,074 | 5,62,44,154 | 25,55,84,703 | 27,91,15,074 | 30,80,93,541 | 42,59,02,439 | 46,50,10,216 | 53,61,45,674 | 52,35,03,787 | 54,52,03,276 | 54,95,21,832 | 58,05,45,515 | 55,96,81,942 | 70,25,84,738 | 63,89,60,850 | 68,27,93,969 | |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 2,64,90,000 | 5,51,79,038 | 6,95,11,994 | 11,27,02,058 | 8,96,26,357 | 11,10,21,926 | 13,50,96,711 | 15,73,71,372 | 16,60,09,602 | 19,22,55,790 | 18,20,46,079 | 16,95,62,299 | 19,33,57,067 | 20,51,95,147 | 31,19,02,935 | 32,01,93,327 | 28,05,64,004 | |
| Lesotho | 7,23,73,877 | 41,78,91,096 | 51,91,10,911 | 1,48,59,76,653 | 90,38,95,915 | 99,94,98,708 | 1,06,01,72,209 | 1,08,12,71,062 | 99,74,31,660 | 92,51,95,319 | 65,76,68,309 | 72,85,27,650 | 77,40,95,190 | 73,02,80,379 | 79,82,07,194 | 77,12,78,260 | 85,40,88,924 | |
| Mozambique | 23,17,44,264 | 74,23,21,151 | 1,10,26,63,443 | 2,26,50,88,388 | 2,59,15,41,583 | 2,96,19,16,696 | 3,35,33,49,472 | 3,22,12,60,727 | 2,58,12,29,792 | 2,04,66,71,564 | 3,36,12,24,769 | 3,10,57,57,332 | 3,88,98,83,055 | 4,07,53,92,951 | 3,78,08,29,522 | 2,93,87,39,968 | 3,63,70,00,552 | |
| Namibia | 25,98,36,318 | 31,21,04,907 | 1,69,56,91,125 | 1,78,66,89,868 | 1,74,58,66,242 | 1,51,11,61,813 | 1,17,72,01,630 | 1,68,81,80,787 | 1,83,36,73,822 | 2,43,22,21,196 | 2,14,98,13,974 | 2,04,91,34,995 | 2,17,10,55,563 | 2,76,39,19,782 | 2,80,34,62,865 | 2,95,62,84,638 | ||
| Brunei Darussalam | 40,83,40,574 | 49,18,85,270 | 1,56,31,62,507 | 2,58,36,74,788 | 3,44,91,67,917 | 3,57,52,73,902 | 3,64,88,18,757 | 3,36,63,22,585 | 3,48,70,53,369 | 3,48,81,24,300 | 3,40,71,26,455 | 4,27,26,96,958 | 3,99,73,56,505 | 4,98,21,41,346 | 5,03,47,39,047 | 4,48,27,41,926 |