Number of researchers in R&D

1,863.1 (per million people) in 2022

Researchers in R&D are professionals engaged in the conception or creation of new knowledge, products, processes, methods, or systems and in the management of the projects concerned. Postgraduate PhD students (ISCED97 level 6) engaged in R&D are included.

तिथि मान बदले , %
2022 1,863.1 9.86%
2021 1,695.8 -15.98%
2020 2,018.3 15.72%
2019 1,744.2 1.87%
2018 1,712.2 30.13%
2017 1,315.7 11.59%
2016 1,179.1 39.69%
2015 844.1 -10.38%
2014 941.8 21.71%
2013 773.8 46.40%
2011 528.6 63.07%
2009 324.1