Scientific and technical journal articles refer to the number of scientific and engineering articles published in the following fields: physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, clinical medicine, biomedical research, engineering and technology, and earth and space sciences.
| 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| China | 53,285 | 1,65,867 | 3,09,193 | 3,23,332 | 3,29,067 | 3,55,651 | 3,85,101 | 4,06,734 | 4,36,614 | 4,68,713 | 5,32,295 | 6,17,494 | 6,72,735 | 7,66,200 | 8,98,949 |
| Kazakhstan | 193 | 251 | 322 | 382 | 448 | 622 | 907 | 1,110 | 1,471 | 1,690 | 1,974 | 2,413 | 2,907 | 3,295 | 3,551 |
| Kyrgyzstan | 29 | 45 | 35 | 50 | 52 | 56 | 51 | 48 | 106 | 115 | 135 | 186 | 210 | 252 | 237 |
| Russian Federation | 32,707 | 34,562 | 34,294 | 36,397 | 36,532 | 38,953 | 44,779 | 51,957 | 61,137 | 68,641 | 77,630 | 90,820 | 94,910 | 1,00,842 | 84,252 |
| Tajikistan | 34 | 33 | 41 | 41 | 48 | 57 | 39 | 56 | 51 | 58 | 60 | 86 | 117 | 129 | 110 |
| Pakistan | 1,037 | 2,356 | 5,470 | 6,070 | 6,483 | 7,175 | 7,323 | 8,117 | 9,295 | 11,152 | 12,370 | 15,378 | 16,978 | 20,754 | 22,643 |