Cereal yield, measured as kilograms per hectare of harvested land, includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded. The FAO allocates production data to the calendar year in which the bulk of the harvest took place. Most of a crop harvested near the end of a year will be used in the following year.

Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

19701990200020052010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022
Angola9113215645836296625528148889828528099489639921,0001,033
Botswana632661534393724523672183059384723175506751,0341,002684
Comoros1,0981,2679001,1281,9541,9351,9181,9001,8781,8611,8441,8271,8001,7961,7821,7671,752
Democratic Republic of the Congo727800787772785771772772769769786794812836878879816
Lesotho6061,037719687909664656769683662471990716705437972729
Madagascar1,8581,9451,8912,5153,2723,2383,2893,2033,0103,0582,8522,7502,6452,3892,4692,6752,793
Malawi8889921,6767781,9072,0942,0872,0692,2181,5911,3471,9031,5311,8742,0042,3192,009
Mauritius2,7764,1918,9007,5406,8333,9023,3903,2193,7652,6963,4555,2355,2736,8808,9438,6419,247
Mozambique1,0004778684281,0291,0411,2526537968157377788979087471,0361,015
Namibia354457391466405428431459226371262426503965549494649
South Africa1,1871,8772,7663,3104,1504,0174,2444,0434,9003,3483,6235,3324,6524,1025,1215,1514,964
इस्वातिनी6481,2841,6331,3171,2051,3441,3371,3671,3621,2601,2251,2401,2721,2841,2871,4321,587
United Republic of Tanzania5741,5071,4411,1021,6481,3901,3151,4181,6691,6171,7111,6921,9391,8841,8281,7471,593
Zambia6241,3521,6821,9052,5412,7452,7092,5962,7753,0262,4322,4902,1682,4002,4822,5252,457
Zimbabwe9421,6241,1606547335876966698315584351,2031,2547501,1491,5451,412