Number of researchers in R&D

717.4 (per million people) in 2023

Researchers in R&D are professionals engaged in the conception or creation of new knowledge, products, processes, methods, or systems and in the management of the projects concerned. Postgraduate PhD students (ISCED97 level 6) engaged in R&D are included.

तिथि मान बदले , %
2023 717.4 -6.59%
2022 768.0 -1.69%
2021 781.2 0.85%
2020 774.7 -5.93%
2019 823.5 -8.84%
2018 903.4 -2.17%
2017 923.5 1.26%
2016 912.0 -3.64%
2015 946.5 2.29%
2014 925.3 25.57%
2013 736.9 -4.13%
2012 768.6