Peru

  • President:Dina Boluarte
  • Prime Minister:Eduardo Arana Ysa
  • Capital city:Lima
  • Languages:Spanish (official) 84.1%, Quechua (official) 13%, Aymara (official) 1.7%, Ashaninka 0.3%, other native languages (includes a large number of minor Amazonian languages) 0.7%, other (includes foreign languages and sign language) 0.2% (2007 est.)
  • Government
  • National statistics office
  • Population, persons:3,44,00,805 (2025)
  • Area, sq km:12,80,000
  • GDP per capita, US$:7,907 (2023)
  • GDP, billion current US$:267.6 (2023)
  • GINI index:40.3 (2022)
  • Ease of Doing Business rank:76

Agriculture