Number of researchers in R&D

253.3 (per million people) in 2023

Researchers in R&D are professionals engaged in the conception or creation of new knowledge, products, processes, methods, or systems and in the management of the projects concerned. Postgraduate PhD students (ISCED97 level 6) engaged in R&D are included.

तिथि मान बदले , %
2023 253.3 78.00%
2022 142.3 5.60%
2021 134.7 -19.58%
2020 167.6 51.42%
2019 110.7 3.25%
2018 107.2 1.29%
2017 105.8 9.21%
2016 96.9 6.84%
2015 90.7 -2.26%
2014 92.8 134.57%
2013 39.6 3.80%
2012 38.1