Technicians in R&D and equivalent staff are people whose main tasks require technical knowledge and experience in engineering, physical and life sciences (technicians), or social sciences and humanities (equivalent staff). They participate in R&D by performing scientific and technical tasks involving the application of concepts and operational methods, normally under the supervision of researchers.

Number of technicians in R&D (per million people)

20002005201020112012201320142015201620172018
France1,720.71,882.41,876.41,874.21,836.11,809.31,798.41,804.91,805.5
Russian Federation570.3516.8474.2490.5475.2483.3496.6483.6460.9451.2437.8
United Kingdom688.3934.31,140.11,061.31,188.21,255.51,350.01,305.4