Number of researchers in R&D

655.1 (per million people) in 2023

Researchers in R&D are professionals engaged in the conception or creation of new knowledge, products, processes, methods, or systems and in the management of the projects concerned. Postgraduate PhD students (ISCED97 level 6) engaged in R&D are included.

तिथि मान बदले , %
2023 655.1 71.00%
2022 383.1 15.36%
2021 332.1 -11.24%
2020 374.1 -2.28%
2019 382.9 29.27%
2018 296.2 17.59%
2017 251.9 0.64%
2016 250.3 12.55%
2015 222.4 21.87%
2014 182.5 37.30%
2013 132.9 -26.17%
2012 180.0