Energy intensity level of primary energy is the ratio between energy supply and gross domestic product measured at purchasing power parity at constant prices of 2011. Energy intensity is an indication of how much energy is used to produce one unit of economic output. Lower ratio indicates that less energy is used to produce one unit of output.
2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mongolia | 9.08 | 8.23 | 8.13 | 7.59 | 7.02 | 7.20 | 6.87 | 5.90 | 6.21 | 5.97 | 6.24 | 6.86 | 6.42 | 6.96 | |
Albania | 4.03 | 3.66 | 2.78 | 2.83 | 2.51 | 2.89 | 2.86 | 2.62 | 2.61 | 2.64 | 2.53 | 2.45 | 2.34 | 2.27 | 2.06 |
Armenia | 6.90 | 4.76 | 3.90 | 4.07 | 4.16 | 3.92 | 4.12 | 4.12 | 3.93 | 3.86 | 3.51 | 3.52 | 4.01 | 3.91 | |
Austria | 3.20 | 3.44 | 3.26 | 3.07 | 3.04 | 3.08 | 2.95 | 2.99 | 2.96 | 2.95 | 2.80 | 2.81 | 2.84 | 2.86 | 2.55 |
Azerbaijan | 14.06 | 9.42 | 3.89 | 4.20 | 4.47 | 4.28 | 4.30 | 4.26 | 4.35 | 4.38 | 4.34 | 4.62 | 4.70 | 4.73 | 4.40 |
Belarus | 12.83 | 9.72 | 6.99 | 7.05 | 7.24 | 6.39 | 6.40 | 6.07 | 6.18 | 6.14 | 6.29 | 5.97 | 5.82 | 6.18 | |
Belgium | 5.49 | 5.00 | 4.79 | 4.39 | 4.17 | 4.33 | 4.02 | 3.93 | 4.11 | 4.02 | 3.80 | 3.83 | 3.71 | 3.86 | 3.40 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 6.53 | 6.12 | 6.66 | 7.27 | 6.85 | 6.46 | 5.94 | 5.86 | 6.21 | 6.00 | 6.41 | 6.02 | 6.10 | 5.89 | 5.53 |
Bulgaria | 9.05 | 7.34 | 5.50 | 5.80 | 5.50 | 5.12 | 5.32 | 5.36 | 5.07 | 5.11 | 4.97 | 4.72 | 4.68 | 4.72 | 4.72 |
Croatia | 4.30 | 3.98 | 3.72 | 3.63 | 3.50 | 3.44 | 3.29 | 3.35 | 3.26 | 3.26 | 3.08 | 3.01 | 3.16 | 2.91 | 2.75 |
Cyprus | 3.93 | 3.36 | 3.25 | 3.14 | 3.06 | 2.83 | 2.95 | 2.92 | 2.92 | 2.85 | 2.70 | 2.57 | 2.54 | 2.45 | 2.36 |
Czech Republic | 6.72 | 6.08 | 5.37 | 5.08 | 5.09 | 5.09 | 4.83 | 4.59 | 4.43 | 4.39 | 4.26 | 4.07 | 4.06 | 4.16 | 3.98 |
Denmark | 2.98 | 2.83 | 2.87 | 2.62 | 2.50 | 2.49 | 2.31 | 2.25 | 2.23 | 2.18 | 2.13 | 2.03 | 1.99 | 1.96 | 1.83 |
Estonia | 7.94 | 6.43 | 7.10 | 6.43 | 5.74 | 6.27 | 5.79 | 4.97 | 5.98 | 5.49 | 5.21 | 4.22 | 3.92 | 3.73 | 4.12 |
Finland | 6.57 | 6.13 | 6.22 | 5.83 | 5.71 | 5.67 | 5.81 | 5.50 | 5.54 | 5.34 | 5.37 | 5.19 | 5.07 | 5.15 | 4.82 |
France | 4.33 | 4.32 | 4.00 | 3.84 | 3.83 | 3.82 | 3.63 | 3.65 | 3.54 | 3.46 | 3.37 | 3.26 | 3.18 | 3.23 | 2.83 |
Georgia | 5.99 | 4.16 | 3.55 | 3.75 | 3.68 | 3.99 | 4.08 | 4.18 | 4.20 | 4.04 | 3.82 | 3.83 | 3.98 | 3.86 | 3.64 |
Germany | 3.97 | 3.89 | 3.57 | 3.26 | 3.27 | 3.32 | 3.11 | 3.08 | 3.02 | 2.95 | 2.85 | 2.76 | 2.69 | 2.70 | 2.47 |
Greece | 3.62 | 3.34 | 3.10 | 3.34 | 3.57 | 3.22 | 3.17 | 3.19 | 3.13 | 3.15 | 3.01 | 2.91 | 2.85 | 2.71 | 2.58 |
Hungary | 5.22 | 4.71 | 4.48 | 4.30 | 4.15 | 3.94 | 3.77 | 3.85 | 3.81 | 3.81 | 3.61 | 3.46 | 3.56 | 3.48 | 3.12 |
Iceland | 11.40 | 9.39 | 14.89 | 15.65 | 15.11 | 15.07 | 14.77 | 13.47 | 11.93 | 12.12 | 12.68 | 12.25 | 12.92 | 12.33 | 11.93 |
Ireland | 3.12 | 2.55 | 2.46 | 2.22 | 2.22 | 2.19 | 1.97 | 1.65 | 1.70 | 1.51 | 1.41 | 1.33 | 1.21 | 1.09 | 0.97 |
Italy | 2.92 | 3.03 | 2.86 | 2.75 | 2.72 | 2.67 | 2.52 | 2.60 | 2.54 | 2.54 | 2.47 | 2.43 | 2.47 | 2.51 | 2.30 |
Kazakhstan | 9.74 | 8.48 | 8.52 | 8.87 | 8.07 | 8.41 | 6.44 | 5.36 | 6.21 | 6.08 | 6.65 | 6.27 | 5.83 | 5.81 | |
Kyrgyzstan | 6.39 | 5.89 | 5.11 | 5.80 | 7.25 | 6.16 | 6.21 | 5.82 | 5.41 | 5.15 | 5.89 | 4.97 | 5.04 | 5.15 | 4.69 |
Latvia | 5.21 | 4.16 | 4.25 | 3.91 | 3.79 | 3.65 | 3.58 | 3.39 | 3.30 | 3.31 | 3.35 | 3.16 | 3.08 | 3.10 | 2.88 |
Lithuania | 6.16 | 5.30 | 3.97 | 3.88 | 3.78 | 3.44 | 3.33 | 3.30 | 3.29 | 3.30 | 3.22 | 3.06 | 3.00 | 2.94 | 2.59 |
Luxembourg | 3.22 | 3.62 | 3.04 | 2.97 | 2.87 | 2.70 | 2.53 | 2.41 | 2.27 | 2.29 | 2.34 | 2.31 | 2.02 | 1.98 | 1.71 |
North Macedonia | 5.41 | 5.36 | 4.35 | 4.64 | 4.44 | 4.00 | 3.75 | 3.56 | 3.50 | 3.52 | 3.25 | 3.40 | 3.26 | 3.25 | 3.22 |
Republic of Moldova | 8.23 | 7.15 | 6.45 | 6.19 | 6.20 | 5.11 | 5.25 | 5.35 | 5.25 | 5.10 | 5.16 | 4.91 | 5.16 | 4.92 | 4.69 |
Netherlands | 4.13 | 4.12 | 3.99 | 3.65 | 3.70 | 3.62 | 3.37 | 3.38 | 3.37 | 3.30 | 3.16 | 3.03 | 3.05 | 2.95 | 2.53 |
Norway | 4.32 | 4.32 | 4.46 | 3.81 | 3.96 | 4.14 | 3.75 | 3.31 | 3.60 | 3.74 | 3.65 | 3.43 | 3.44 | 3.43 | 3.21 |
Poland | 5.95 | 5.35 | 4.65 | 4.45 | 4.24 | 4.20 | 3.90 | 3.77 | 3.83 | 3.81 | 3.77 | 3.48 | 3.44 | 3.42 | 3.13 |
Portugal | 3.29 | 3.39 | 2.92 | 2.89 | 2.83 | 2.86 | 2.80 | 2.85 | 2.77 | 2.80 | 2.63 | 2.53 | 2.56 | 2.42 | 2.31 |
Romania | 5.51 | 4.46 | 3.52 | 3.44 | 3.29 | 3.00 | 2.85 | 2.78 | 2.70 | 2.62 | 2.49 | 2.37 | 2.39 | 2.40 | 2.12 |
Russian Federation | 12.06 | 9.42 | 8.42 | 8.37 | 8.15 | 7.78 | 7.74 | 7.74 | 7.96 | 7.96 | 8.23 | 8.06 | 8.16 | 8.46 | |
Serbia | 8.47 | 7.34 | 6.19 | 6.29 | 5.69 | 5.66 | 5.12 | 5.59 | 5.60 | 5.61 | 5.28 | 5.03 | 5.25 | 4.97 | 5.02 |
Slovakia | 8.57 | 7.11 | 5.26 | 4.98 | 4.72 | 4.78 | 4.38 | 4.28 | 4.22 | 4.33 | 4.14 | 3.98 | 3.99 | 4.14 | 3.83 |
Slovenia | 5.20 | 5.04 | 4.49 | 4.45 | 4.38 | 4.31 | 4.08 | 3.94 | 3.94 | 3.86 | 3.66 | 3.48 | 3.44 | 3.26 | 3.15 |
Spain | 3.60 | 3.57 | 3.07 | 3.04 | 3.13 | 2.96 | 2.86 | 2.85 | 2.78 | 2.84 | 2.77 | 2.64 | 2.67 | 2.66 | 2.53 |
Sweden | 5.46 | 5.18 | 4.70 | 4.45 | 4.52 | 4.41 | 4.19 | 3.70 | 3.90 | 3.91 | 3.91 | 3.73 | 3.44 | 3.49 | 3.24 |
Switzerland | 2.44 | 2.36 | 2.12 | 2.01 | 2.01 | 2.05 | 1.88 | 1.81 | 1.72 | 1.71 | 1.67 | 1.69 | 1.65 | 1.53 | 1.48 |
Tajikistan | 10.77 | 7.50 | 5.06 | 4.73 | 4.76 | 4.45 | 4.47 | 4.57 | 4.49 | 4.33 | 4.36 | 4.43 | 4.40 | 4.03 | |
Turkey | 3.25 | 2.82 | 3.03 | 2.90 | 2.90 | 2.61 | 2.57 | 2.62 | 2.70 | 2.69 | 2.57 | 2.59 | 2.55 | 2.48 | 2.27 |
Turkmenistan | 30.44 | 17.36 | 12.58 | 11.97 | 11.27 | 10.72 | 9.98 | 10.06 | 10.17 | 9.72 | 9.64 | 10.16 | 10.64 | 10.18 | |
Ukraine | 15.78 | 11.51 | 10.26 | 9.31 | 8.99 | 8.52 | 8.30 | 8.08 | 7.79 | 7.42 | 7.50 | 6.95 | 6.98 | 6.89 | |
United Kingdom | 4.07 | 3.61 | 3.21 | 2.94 | 2.98 | 2.88 | 2.63 | 2.59 | 2.50 | 2.41 | 2.34 | 2.22 | 2.28 | 2.20 | 2.04 |
Uzbekistan | 26.39 | 19.25 | 13.35 | 12.79 | 10.42 | 9.60 | 8.38 | 7.47 | 7.45 | 7.51 | 8.59 | 7.93 | 7.47 | 7.55 | |
Malta | 2.60 | 2.99 | 2.54 | 2.51 | 2.56 | 2.12 | 1.98 | 1.50 | 1.34 | 1.37 | 1.29 | 1.28 | 1.32 | 1.21 | 1.18 |
Canada | 8.27 | 7.80 | 7.02 | 6.96 | 6.88 | 6.86 | 6.84 | 6.75 | 6.96 | 7.03 | 6.94 | 6.86 | 6.73 | 6.55 | 6.44 |
United States of America | 6.72 | 6.04 | 5.50 | 5.34 | 5.13 | 5.12 | 5.07 | 4.88 | 4.75 | 4.63 | 4.62 | 4.51 | 4.27 | 4.24 | 4.17 |
Montenegro | 4.95 | 4.54 | 4.38 | 4.24 | 3.80 | 3.64 | 3.68 | 3.47 | 3.47 | 3.42 | 3.40 | 3.76 | 3.53 | 3.43 | |
Andorra | 2.75 | 2.22 | 2.26 | 2.14 | 2.28 | 2.32 | 2.20 | 2.16 | 2.12 | 2.12 | 2.19 | 2.11 | 1.92 | 1.89 | 1.81 |