Current expenditure on education as % of GNI is the total public current education expenditure expressed as a percentage of the Gross National Income (GNI) in a given financial year. GNI is also referred to as Gross National Product (GNP).
| 1970 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mongolia | 8.8 | 7.4 | 5.5 | 4.2 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 6.5 | 5.6 | 5.9 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 |
| Albania | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 3.0 | 3.4 | 2.8 | 2.8 |
| Andorra | 3.3 | 3.3 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 |
| Azerbaijan | 5.7 | 5.7 | 4.0 | 3.3 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 3.9 | 3.9 |
| Armenia | 3.5 | 3.5 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 2.6 | 2.1 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.7 |
| Austria | 3.2 | 4.6 | 5.4 | 5.1 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.9 |
| Belarus | 4.0 | 3.6 | 5.4 | 5.6 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.4 |
| Belgium | 4.1 | 4.3 | 4.7 | 5.6 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.9 |
| Croatia | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.2 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 |
| Cyprus | 4.0 | 3.1 | 5.0 | 5.9 | 6.2 | 5.9 | 6.1 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.4 |
| Bulgaria | 4.3 | 4.4 | 3.2 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 |
| Czech Republic | 4.3 | 4.3 | 3.4 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.3 |
| Estonia | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.0 | 4.6 | 5.4 | 4.8 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.8 |
| Denmark | 4.6 | 6.7 | 7.6 | 7.7 | 7.9 | 8.1 | 6.4 | 7.7 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 7.2 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.2 |
| Finland | 4.9 | 5.2 | 5.4 | 5.6 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.7 |
| France | 2.9 | 4.3 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.8 |
| Germany | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 |
| Georgia | 5.7 | 5.7 | 3.8 | 2.6 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 |
| Greece | 1.3 | 2.0 | 2.6 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.5 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 |
| Hungary | 3.2 | 5.3 | 4.7 | 5.3 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 |
| Iceland | 4.1 | 4.1 | 5.7 | 7.0 | 8.1 | 7.7 | 8.2 | 7.4 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.2 |
| Ireland | 4.0 | 4.8 | 4.3 | 4.8 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.0 | 5.4 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 |
| Kyrgyzstan | 7.9 | 6.9 | 3.1 | 4.8 | 5.8 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 6.4 | 5.0 | 5.3 | 5.7 | 5.4 | 5.0 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.3 |
| Latvia | 3.2 | 3.4 | 5.0 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 5.8 | 6.1 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 |
| Italy | 3.4 | 3.0 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 |
| Luxembourg | 2.5 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.9 |
| Kazakhstan | 4.1 | 4.1 | 3.7 | 2.4 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 |
| Liechtenstein | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 |
| Lithuania | 4.8 | 4.8 | 5.7 | 4.6 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 |
| Netherlands | 5.2 | 5.1 | 4.1 | 4.5 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 5.5 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.7 |
| North Macedonia | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.1 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 |
| Republic of Moldova | 9.3 | 9.3 | 5.4 | 5.7 | 7.7 | 7.4 | 7.0 | 5.0 | 6.1 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 5.5 |
| Monaco | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
| Romania | 2.3 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 |
| Norway | 5.0 | 5.6 | 5.9 | 6.3 | 6.1 | 5.9 | 6.8 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 6.4 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.7 |
| Russian Federation | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.4 |
| Poland | 3.8 | 5.3 | 4.7 | 5.3 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 |
| Slovenia | 4.4 | 4.4 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.4 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 |
| Spain | 1.3 | 3.3 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 |
| Portugal | 3.3 | 3.3 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.5 | 5.1 | 4.5 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 |
| Sweden | 6.2 | 5.0 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.1 |
| San Marino | 2.3 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.8 |
| Serbia | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.7 |
| Slovakia | 5.2 | 5.2 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 |
| Turkmenistan | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 |
| Switzerland | 2.6 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.4 |
| Ukraine | 3.7 | 3.4 | 3.9 | 5.5 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 5.8 | 5.2 | 4.5 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 |
| Tajikistan | 8.3 | 8.7 | 2.2 | 3.2 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 |
| Turkey | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 2.7 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 |
| United Kingdom | 4.5 | 4.2 | 3.8 | 4.7 | 5.5 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.1 |
| Uzbekistan | 9.3 | 9.3 | 9.0 | 8.1 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 6.8 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 6.1 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 4.9 |
| Malta | 5.8 | 3.4 | 3.9 | 5.1 | 6.5 | 7.9 | 7.2 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.7 |
| Canada | 7.3 | 5.8 | 5.4 | 4.7 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 |
| United States of America | 7.5 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.8 | 5.1 | 4.5 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.4 |