Foreign direct investment are the net inflows of investment to acquire a lasting management interest (10 percent or more of voting stock) in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital as shown in the balance of payments. This series shows net inflows of investment from the reporting economy to the rest of the world and is divided by GDP.
1970 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Malta | 4.6 | 1.2 | 18.4 | 341.0 | 101.6 | 79.7 | 34.6 | 4.7 | 1.3 | 32.1 | 23.1 | 299.8 | 452.2 | 198.2 | 191.9 | 433.8 | 126.1 | 113.2 | 174.8 |
Montenegro | 18.3 | 12.2 | 15.1 | 10.0 | 10.8 | 17.3 | 5.2 | 11.5 | 8.8 | 7.5 | 11.1 | 11.8 | 14.0 | 7.0 | 7.4 | ||||
North Macedonia | 5.8 | 2.3 | 3.2 | 4.8 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 0.5 | 2.9 | 5.1 | 3.4 | 5.1 | 4.4 | 0.1 | 5.0 | 6.1 | 4.1 | 7.0 | ||
Albania | 4.0 | 3.2 | 9.0 | 8.1 | 7.5 | 9.8 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.7 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 7.7 | 7.0 | 6.8 | 7.6 | 6.9 | 6.3 | ||
Croatia | 4.6 | 4.0 | 2.6 | 2.0 | 2.5 | 1.6 | 5.3 | 1.0 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 2.7 | 6.5 | 2.5 | 7.4 | 5.5 | 4.0 | 5.0 | ||
Sweden | 0.3 | 0.8 | 8.7 | 5.3 | 0.1 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 0.3 | -1.0 | 1.9 | 3.0 | 4.5 | -0.1 | 3.0 | 3.4 | 9.1 | 9.3 | 3.1 | 4.4 |
Portugal | 0.4 | 3.3 | 6.1 | 1.7 | 3.8 | 4.2 | 7.2 | 6.4 | 5.4 | 0.6 | 3.6 | 5.0 | 3.5 | 4.5 | 1.8 | 3.6 | 5.1 | 3.9 | 4.3 |
Lithuania | 3.3 | 5.0 | 3.0 | 4.4 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 0.7 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 2.4 | 6.2 | 7.9 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 4.8 | 4.2 | ||
Denmark | 0.6 | 0.8 | 22.0 | 4.8 | -3.6 | 3.9 | -5.0 | 0.2 | 1.9 | 0.6 | 2.5 | 1.1 | 2.5 | -1.1 | 0.4 | 4.2 | 7.7 | 1.1 | 4.2 |
Georgia | 4.3 | 7.1 | 7.4 | 7.6 | 5.7 | 6.0 | 10.2 | 11.4 | 10.7 | 11.7 | 7.3 | 7.9 | 3.4 | 6.7 | 9.2 | 6.8 | 4.0 | ||
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2.6 | 5.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 1.7 | 2.9 | 2.3 | 1.8 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 4.0 | ||
Czech Republic | 8.0 | 10.0 | 4.8 | 1.8 | 4.5 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 0.9 | 5.5 | 5.1 | 3.3 | 4.2 | 3.4 | 4.4 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 3.8 | ||
Bulgaria | 0.0 | 7.6 | 13.7 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 1.9 | 4.4 | 2.8 | 3.4 | 2.7 | 3.2 | 4.7 | 2.8 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 3.1 | |
Latvia | 4.2 | 5.0 | 2.0 | 5.7 | 4.0 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.1 | 1.2 | 4.0 | 1.3 | 3.4 | 2.8 | 9.8 | 3.2 | 4.0 | 3.0 | ||
Canada | 2.1 | 1.4 | 9.2 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 2.7 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 2.2 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 1.8 | 3.0 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 2.8 |
Slovenia | 0.7 | 2.7 | 0.7 | 1.7 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 2.1 | 4.1 | 3.3 | 2.5 | 2.9 | 4.0 | 0.9 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 2.1 | 2.7 | ||
Slovakia | 7.5 | 6.3 | 2.3 | 5.4 | 1.9 | 1.0 | -0.4 | 1.7 | 5.3 | 4.4 | 2.1 | 2.2 | -1.1 | 2.3 | 4.2 | -0.2 | 2.5 | ||
Greece | 0.4 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 2.4 | 1.7 | 2.8 | 3.6 | 1.9 | 2.5 |
Uzbekistan | 0.5 | 1.5 | 3.3 | 2.7 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.9 | 2.6 | 1.1 | 3.4 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.1 | 2.5 | ||
Belarus | 0.9 | 1.0 | 2.4 | 6.5 | 2.2 | 3.0 | 2.4 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 2.7 | 2.3 | ||
Tajikistan | 2.7 | 2.4 | 1.7 | 2.2 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 5.5 | 3.5 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 2.1 | ||
Poland | 0.1 | 5.4 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 1.5 | 0.3 | 3.9 | 3.3 | 3.8 | 2.4 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 5.4 | 6.0 | 4.2 | 2.0 | |
Ukraine | 1.8 | 8.7 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 2.4 | 0.6 | -0.2 | 4.4 | 3.3 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 0.2 | 4.0 | 0.1 | 2.5 | 2.0 | ||
Romania | 0.0 | 2.8 | 6.6 | 1.9 | 1.2 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.4 | 3.4 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 1.4 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 2.5 | 1.9 | |
Spain | 0.5 | 2.6 | 6.8 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 3.5 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 3.6 | 2.5 | 4.5 | 2.2 | 2.9 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 2.7 | 1.9 |
Republic of Moldova | 9.9 | 6.4 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 2.9 | 2.5 | 3.7 | 2.9 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 2.8 | 4.4 | 1.4 | 2.8 | 4.0 | 2.1 | 1.8 | ||
Austria | 0.7 | 0.4 | 4.3 | 25.8 | -5.6 | 5.4 | 1.3 | -0.3 | 0.4 | -1.8 | -7.2 | 3.4 | -6.2 | -2.9 | -2.8 | 4.0 | 3.0 | 0.6 | 1.8 |
France | 0.4 | 1.0 | 3.0 | 3.9 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 0.2 | 1.8 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 2.8 | 2.0 | 0.7 | 3.3 | 3.9 | 0.3 | 1.8 |
Iceland | 0.9 | -0.1 | 1.7 | 18.4 | 1.9 | 7.3 | 6.9 | 2.9 | 4.3 | 6.5 | -5.1 | -28.3 | -2.4 | -2.3 | -4.1 | 1.8 | 4.9 | 5.2 | 1.6 |
United States of America | 0.1 | 1.2 | 3.4 | 1.1 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 1.9 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 0.6 | 2.0 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
Germany | 0.1 | 12.6 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 2.9 | 4.0 | 1.9 | 4.5 | 2.9 | 2.1 | 1.7 | 1.0 | |
Italy | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1.1 | 2.0 | 0.5 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 1.4 | 0.4 | 2.1 | 1.8 | -0.9 | 1.2 | 2.9 | 1.8 | 0.9 |
Turkey | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 2.0 | 1.2 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 2.2 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 0.9 |
Norway | 0.5 | 0.8 | 4.9 | 3.2 | 5.0 | 2.1 | 5.4 | -0.3 | 0.6 | 1.9 | -5.0 | 1.5 | -1.3 | 4.0 | -0.9 | 3.6 | 2.4 | 2.9 | 0.9 |
Finland | 0.2 | 0.6 | 10.7 | 5.3 | 4.9 | -2.2 | 1.9 | -1.8 | 6.4 | 7.5 | 2.2 | 6.7 | -3.8 | 6.1 | -0.9 | 8.0 | 4.7 | -0.1 | 0.7 |
Armenia | 5.5 | 6.0 | 5.7 | 6.4 | 4.7 | 3.1 | 3.5 | 1.7 | 3.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 2.6 | 5.0 | 2.4 | 0.5 | ||
Azerbaijan | 2.5 | 33.8 | 6.3 | 6.8 | 7.6 | 3.5 | 5.9 | 7.6 | 11.9 | 7.0 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 1.2 | -3.1 | -5.7 | 0.3 | 0.3 | ||
United Kingdom | 1.1 | 3.8 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 2.7 | 1.0 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 12.1 | 4.7 | -0.9 | 0.7 | 5.8 | 0.2 | 1.4 | 0.4 | 0.1 |
Kazakhstan | 7.5 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 7.1 | 6.6 | 4.2 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 12.5 | 2.9 | 0.2 | 2.1 | 4.2 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | -0.2 | ||
Russian Federation | 1.0 | 2.0 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.3 | 3.0 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 1.8 | 0.5 | 1.9 | 0.6 | 2.2 | -1.7 | -0.5 | -0.4 | ||
Netherlands | 1.7 | 3.3 | 15.1 | 30.5 | 6.3 | 38.8 | 30.7 | 35.1 | 15.9 | 48.5 | 34.6 | 23.5 | -30.8 | -13.7 | -23.7 | -11.0 | 1.5 | -26.8 | -1.1 |
Belgium | 1.2 | 3.9 | 37.5 | 8.7 | 26.1 | 31.0 | 2.4 | -5.7 | -2.8 | -4.2 | 12.1 | -7.4 | -7.7 | -2.0 | -5.7 | 5.9 | 2.0 | -0.4 | -5.4 |
Estonia | 7.3 | 21.7 | 13.3 | 4.8 | 7.7 | 4.3 | 6.6 | -3.1 | 3.8 | 6.3 | 4.1 | 9.8 | 12.0 | 20.3 | 4.9 | 13.0 | -8.2 | ||
Switzerland | 2.1 | 8.3 | 0.6 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 5.8 | -3.5 | 2.9 | 17.1 | 24.2 | 20.6 | -22.1 | 2.8 | -32.5 | -15.1 | -1.9 | -9.9 | -12.0 | |
Hungary | 1.6 | 5.8 | 24.3 | -15.9 | 7.5 | 8.3 | -2.7 | 9.1 | -4.4 | 53.8 | -8.6 | -40.1 | 59.6 | 105.6 | 18.3 | -1.1 | -33.1 | -14.7 | |
Cyprus | 2.3 | 8.6 | 6.3 | 125.3 | 151.7 | 289.9 | 108.1 | 233.2 | 137.2 | 15.8 | 184.1 | 307.1 | 431.8 | -296.0 | 15.0 | 52.9 | -10.5 | ||
Ireland | 0.7 | 1.3 | 25.7 | 22.2 | 17.0 | 9.8 | 25.6 | 29.8 | 39.3 | 74.7 | 26.1 | 20.4 | 20.4 | 7.7 | 8.1 | 14.6 | -6.5 | -25.4 | |
Mongolia | 4.7 | 7.4 | 23.5 | 43.9 | 34.8 | 16.4 | 2.8 | 0.8 | -37.2 | 13.0 | 14.8 | 17.2 | 12.9 | 14.2 | 14.6 | 11.1 | |||
Kyrgyzstan | -0.2 | 1.7 | 9.9 | 11.1 | 4.0 | 8.3 | 4.6 | 17.1 | 9.1 | -1.4 | 1.7 | 4.3 | -4.9 | 2.4 | 0.5 | 3.2 | |||
Serbia | 3.9 | 9.6 | 2.8 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 6.3 | 7.7 | 7.9 | 6.2 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 6.1 | |||||
Luxembourg | 12.3 | 69.6 | 14.3 | 4.7 | 35.7 | 29.2 | 75.6 | 28.3 | -41.7 | -117.2 | 234.3 | 13.4 | 29.1 | -444.7 | -71.7 | ||||
Liechtenstein | 799.3 | -7.3 | 587.8 | 460.2 | 540.4 | 18.1 | 140.3 | 1,282.6 | 972.7 | 602.4 | -1,303.1 | ||||||||
Turkmenistan | 4.5 | 5.2 | 16.1 | 11.6 | 8.9 | 7.3 | 8.8 | 8.5 | 6.2 | 5.5 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 3.1 | 2.6 | 1.6 | 2.3 |