High-technology exports are products with high R&D intensity, such as in aerospace, computers, pharmaceuticals, scientific instruments, and electrical machinery. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
United States of America | 1,66,13,38,36,217 | 1,66,55,96,43,396 | 1,69,15,77,88,627 | 1,69,30,90,14,696 | 1,76,02,94,39,000 | 1,75,32,16,72,223 | 1,73,98,34,47,240 | 1,54,60,24,17,969 | 1,53,89,35,19,793 | 1,54,02,85,28,002 | 1,41,61,21,33,157 | 1,69,28,18,33,346 | 1,91,87,60,58,536 | 2,08,51,43,76,770 | 2,32,90,66,39,404 |
Switzerland | 43,60,99,94,818 | 51,15,01,38,128 | 51,28,17,53,023 | 54,34,84,72,738 | 57,10,39,43,094 | 53,79,72,17,928 | 55,53,78,38,910 | 29,83,47,84,801 | 30,11,61,25,011 | 29,87,43,64,250 | 29,24,65,91,977 | 38,18,69,12,946 | 81,07,55,44,288 | 84,44,37,68,583 | 89,54,45,75,380 |
Czech Republic | 20,40,81,46,674 | 26,86,49,51,093 | 25,45,28,63,333 | 24,68,35,60,894 | 26,89,69,89,563 | 24,76,58,44,904 | 24,69,64,83,302 | 29,45,53,04,775 | 36,02,97,27,754 | 37,66,29,35,376 | 39,60,89,18,726 | 41,42,33,96,626 | 46,55,45,26,977 | 46,32,91,35,586 | 52,42,24,47,878 |
Canada | 26,56,79,81,070 | 27,50,13,47,864 | 33,11,34,02,476 | 32,18,22,63,706 | 28,78,78,10,893 | 28,24,27,70,992 | 26,20,32,66,317 | 26,93,83,49,605 | 30,48,04,81,649 | 31,53,73,24,909 | 25,57,38,70,176 | 29,24,09,72,618 | 31,22,46,20,822 | 35,22,69,82,857 | 37,25,35,94,076 |
Turkey | 1,94,34,01,874 | 2,20,21,77,883 | 2,32,73,23,000 | 3,78,27,75,017 | 4,29,30,34,117 | 3,87,21,89,201 | 3,42,16,90,692 | 4,06,91,23,083 | 3,73,57,43,019 | 4,28,02,55,330 | 4,17,27,60,165 | 5,71,53,71,245 | 6,90,65,06,415 | 8,46,16,09,431 | 9,90,33,98,645 |
Norway | 4,94,38,19,869 | 5,37,99,91,584 | 5,15,70,77,194 | 5,37,23,22,266 | 5,69,82,84,176 | 5,03,56,63,952 | 4,31,20,63,971 | 4,26,56,36,721 | 4,31,86,12,767 | 4,61,07,45,766 | 4,06,92,22,591 | 4,73,34,83,567 | 5,35,16,62,717 | 5,95,79,81,536 | 6,41,65,10,165 |
Greece | 1,29,38,93,167 | 1,40,24,86,556 | 1,13,80,29,201 | 95,13,02,817 | 1,33,82,79,317 | 1,33,01,59,357 | 1,41,69,85,518 | 1,38,46,71,573 | 1,75,55,35,165 | 1,77,92,59,833 | 2,00,67,39,599 | 2,25,06,10,346 | 2,86,05,98,783 | 3,02,32,55,566 | 2,97,35,18,417 |
Armenia | 47,27,643 | 74,48,895 | 75,81,096 | 93,32,592 | 93,07,631 | 1,18,60,132 | 2,18,45,447 | 2,82,82,166 | 3,65,29,310 | 4,55,73,711 | 2,65,14,439 | 3,75,62,644 | 49,71,78,920 | 82,25,32,500 | 87,71,33,301 |
Iceland | 14,24,32,246 | 15,77,05,798 | 11,13,00,713 | 9,49,81,022 | 11,96,94,464 | 11,15,37,786 | 13,68,17,642 | 16,75,59,775 | 14,34,34,873 | 30,50,02,018 | 14,45,80,750 | 23,91,62,849 | 32,24,70,151 | 45,36,83,000 | 68,92,54,852 |
North Macedonia | 8,11,23,621 | 12,99,92,844 | 11,73,40,027 | 12,26,76,418 | 13,07,46,178 | 12,50,87,129 | 11,37,81,430 | 18,62,05,169 | 23,41,69,973 | 25,27,69,719 | 23,23,86,915 | 27,66,03,713 | 28,81,92,179 | 38,76,58,985 | 43,17,75,125 |
Georgia | 1,24,36,532 | 1,21,54,187 | 2,00,48,799 | 2,13,18,338 | 2,64,36,679 | 3,42,42,243 | 1,63,19,719 | 2,12,31,758 | 2,31,44,128 | 1,55,48,971 | 1,32,31,875 | 1,67,87,165 | 3,94,54,213 | 3,11,39,119 | 3,81,87,367 |
Azerbaijan | 72,00,494 | 1,03,32,315 | 4,53,73,920 | 7,33,89,339 | 3,39,23,114 | 1,39,28,754 | 1,17,27,294 | 1,40,69,403 | 2,11,77,987 | 2,79,96,627 | 3,39,14,977 | 2,22,12,874 | 4,95,82,911 | 5,68,10,637 | 3,70,73,081 |
Austria | 15,80,19,89,058 | 17,84,67,98,301 | 18,47,55,32,604 | 20,79,30,50,424 | 21,64,82,34,621 | 18,08,46,14,342 | 17,33,39,79,956 | 17,02,56,47,706 | 16,68,00,37,036 | 15,96,75,00,783 | 15,99,59,36,181 | 17,01,93,60,151 | 23,54,23,35,794 | 27,30,87,57,068 | |
Denmark | 9,01,20,37,384 | 10,40,82,30,833 | 9,74,20,07,079 | 10,19,62,37,936 | 10,64,07,92,837 | 10,08,27,48,969 | 10,05,13,42,801 | 8,88,81,05,150 | 9,55,39,80,118 | 9,58,00,42,594 | 10,45,61,56,892 | 12,55,84,76,118 | 14,66,67,63,778 | 16,06,73,78,321 | |
Finland | 7,05,24,07,551 | 6,42,16,29,231 | 5,47,26,43,075 | 4,69,54,82,191 | 5,10,27,66,370 | 4,25,09,05,950 | 3,96,68,71,438 | 4,40,53,24,838 | 4,51,54,49,913 | 4,56,32,93,049 | 4,41,95,53,378 | 5,48,97,26,511 | 5,31,40,37,683 | 5,29,25,03,329 | |
France | 1,05,35,30,15,788 | 1,12,01,01,51,896 | 1,14,18,05,29,053 | 1,18,82,08,54,036 | 1,20,71,67,56,777 | 1,09,71,28,44,802 | 1,08,83,65,28,649 | 1,08,86,76,89,621 | 1,17,65,54,13,928 | 1,20,60,21,74,129 | 87,51,39,86,459 | 97,72,95,73,744 | 1,06,02,68,35,558 | 1,15,25,60,32,667 | |
Germany | 1,79,62,08,97,366 | 2,02,32,80,61,352 | 2,02,54,19,90,943 | 2,09,30,49,33,980 | 2,15,66,09,26,664 | 1,99,46,51,24,309 | 2,05,11,48,85,619 | 1,95,72,70,88,512 | 2,09,76,22,37,943 | 2,08,17,74,43,529 | 1,82,39,37,11,293 | 2,11,94,23,59,477 | 2,44,20,20,78,745 | 2,55,68,74,90,788 | |
Croatia | 81,71,39,883 | 77,60,20,576 | 91,33,51,645 | 99,97,88,815 | 91,55,98,803 | 91,57,27,467 | 1,33,61,09,796 | 92,65,22,170 | 1,01,19,50,033 | 95,24,68,476 | 1,08,40,83,418 | 1,33,07,25,251 | 1,73,60,46,687 | 1,73,88,60,511 | |
Cyprus | 14,39,37,805 | 11,28,75,071 | 5,55,13,249 | 5,64,19,712 | 6,82,06,259 | 5,54,29,941 | 5,61,48,834 | 5,46,53,535 | 9,52,81,472 | 9,29,11,879 | 6,29,39,856 | 8,80,15,705 | 9,39,60,972 | 10,73,31,661 | |
Hungary | 20,24,58,44,000 | 22,84,76,17,000 | 17,57,55,45,657 | 17,13,41,85,796 | 15,68,17,30,021 | 14,66,81,88,045 | 15,89,42,21,309 | 17,00,15,65,128 | 18,05,11,88,622 | 18,44,33,41,363 | 18,19,64,44,682 | 19,83,89,41,890 | 22,85,44,35,493 | 24,36,77,00,793 | |
Ireland | 23,32,50,36,070 | 27,79,14,24,343 | 26,18,84,51,630 | 25,02,80,70,785 | 25,84,95,14,946 | 30,61,24,22,468 | 37,99,21,26,178 | 35,18,74,88,969 | 36,58,94,71,149 | 39,35,43,92,694 | 43,11,69,07,694 | 49,84,01,75,468 | 92,15,89,64,502 | 91,36,37,21,988 | |
Italy | 29,26,84,80,484 | 33,75,60,14,081 | 29,55,47,31,669 | 31,88,15,13,868 | 32,86,73,61,936 | 30,09,26,33,847 | 31,09,03,52,971 | 31,87,77,14,689 | 32,46,83,93,639 | 32,55,36,93,542 | 32,89,92,24,952 | 36,84,97,87,531 | 45,17,72,61,781 | 52,16,76,41,514 | |
Lithuania | 1,26,32,10,387 | 1,58,21,68,096 | 1,71,26,96,458 | 1,90,72,36,937 | 2,09,29,45,195 | 1,91,98,44,678 | 1,96,29,36,712 | 2,31,77,76,578 | 2,51,63,21,201 | 2,52,70,82,809 | 2,61,92,81,589 | 3,10,72,42,456 | 3,61,83,09,366 | 3,74,00,35,230 | |
Netherlands | 77,59,53,36,626 | 86,02,44,75,895 | 81,51,37,41,828 | 80,93,68,19,220 | 84,48,83,70,148 | 69,77,88,85,270 | 71,05,99,88,656 | 77,79,38,79,014 | 85,62,00,91,095 | 87,05,79,75,323 | 87,23,29,12,188 | 1,01,41,32,57,497 | 98,44,16,21,634 | 1,10,95,23,18,467 | |
Poland | 9,59,10,93,862 | 9,70,07,58,960 | 10,72,88,42,468 | 13,66,20,50,275 | 16,75,73,16,984 | 16,50,23,08,101 | 16,88,81,18,842 | 18,83,73,76,641 | 21,76,31,48,628 | 19,83,09,78,892 | 19,97,08,65,152 | 23,83,72,74,338 | 28,73,93,10,787 | 29,59,21,30,553 | |
Portugal | 1,49,86,47,775 | 1,83,03,13,490 | 1,91,93,76,035 | 2,13,58,35,442 | 2,31,48,72,279 | 2,09,58,94,950 | 2,45,73,61,282 | 2,81,62,56,592 | 2,97,80,19,017 | 3,59,48,40,031 | 3,36,61,05,196 | 3,56,14,00,342 | 4,25,54,53,752 | 4,19,60,56,729 | |
Romania | 4,85,68,79,314 | 5,67,37,19,716 | 3,64,98,92,920 | 3,67,90,11,313 | 4,47,17,98,730 | 4,43,60,62,615 | 5,25,44,89,145 | 5,55,85,98,945 | 6,63,69,93,376 | 6,99,44,71,752 | 6,98,46,19,201 | 8,02,69,93,060 | 8,53,19,75,344 | 9,72,43,66,747 | |
Serbia | 30,95,60,624 | 32,67,61,179 | 46,25,75,930 | 43,93,59,785 | 45,00,81,838 | 39,24,91,901 | 40,87,38,236 | 39,98,53,208 | 46,38,75,160 | 51,44,13,657 | 71,09,34,754 | 92,71,01,298 | 1,08,75,52,014 | 1,35,87,32,901 | |
Slovenia | 1,25,99,25,784 | 1,49,98,78,902 | 1,49,26,57,882 | 1,58,68,46,781 | 1,62,26,50,470 | 1,55,24,90,057 | 1,67,21,42,442 | 1,75,50,22,210 | 2,09,10,45,196 | 2,33,33,00,643 | 2,54,29,20,750 | 2,47,63,47,678 | 3,92,49,18,658 | 4,20,67,49,873 | |
Spain | 11,50,53,53,187 | 13,55,61,30,443 | 13,76,99,65,368 | 14,48,04,13,179 | 14,66,69,86,404 | 13,11,13,39,617 | 15,60,17,13,039 | 14,94,69,62,289 | 15,48,47,19,194 | 15,03,74,16,553 | 15,72,62,02,393 | 23,45,72,25,215 | 33,29,86,24,237 | 25,80,60,27,599 | |
Sweden | 22,90,64,23,844 | 25,82,99,89,917 | 22,17,02,59,994 | 21,88,30,49,806 | 21,30,80,37,662 | 18,91,61,07,685 | 18,69,94,90,249 | 17,10,78,77,138 | 17,17,85,39,228 | 17,42,22,72,463 | 17,73,11,49,372 | 18,97,31,78,383 | 23,54,48,89,099 | 25,15,27,36,881 | |
United Kingdom | 66,76,35,05,658 | 75,83,79,91,775 | 73,18,95,56,183 | 74,73,89,07,476 | 76,05,63,49,521 | 74,61,48,13,819 | 73,84,78,91,849 | 73,73,14,50,536 | 75,62,59,33,738 | 76,93,04,91,386 | 58,16,95,79,347 | 66,73,26,92,546 | 74,40,71,55,054 | 82,37,21,18,999 | |
Malta | 1,18,50,75,425 | 1,31,52,05,837 | 1,27,21,89,923 | 1,01,64,02,096 | 85,69,58,447 | 63,40,73,649 | 58,29,16,892 | 65,06,67,575 | 76,03,10,070 | 75,45,60,031 | 84,42,23,212 | 76,32,39,296 | 1,01,55,09,185 | 1,23,42,25,995 | |
Albania | 1,40,74,208 | 1,18,90,517 | 1,00,14,580 | 1,08,43,586 | 19,60,836 | 1,66,07,486 | 1,01,99,913 | 11,18,611 | 5,91,718 | 17,53,201 | 38,10,240 | 63,84,226 | 8,86,411 | 1,68,99,736 | |
Andorra | 1,95,45,650 | 1,89,90,190 | 1,97,14,197 | 2,15,95,662 | 1,80,15,813 | 1,80,00,092 | 2,17,07,609 | 2,42,38,350 | 3,38,83,932 | 3,73,91,323 | 3,62,90,169 | 3,60,63,879 | 4,95,33,520 | 5,13,83,658 | |
Bulgaria | 85,29,76,590 | 1,06,26,99,686 | 1,02,14,76,044 | 1,17,54,94,257 | 1,15,67,06,424 | 1,18,84,02,574 | 1,36,80,15,151 | 1,68,28,65,600 | 2,01,22,91,354 | 2,09,98,70,351 | 2,15,54,98,073 | 2,62,97,29,427 | 2,72,23,62,666 | 3,17,80,34,114 | |
Estonia | 1,25,30,45,395 | 2,54,75,47,680 | 2,35,64,06,386 | 2,54,63,33,378 | 2,70,90,32,485 | 2,05,33,90,810 | 2,10,78,25,808 | 1,84,66,42,347 | 1,91,10,72,435 | 1,73,77,78,171 | 2,16,94,88,523 | 2,68,10,60,611 | 2,33,14,39,433 | 2,08,54,54,295 | |
Republic of Moldova | 2,04,86,361 | 1,98,54,270 | 2,65,11,802 | 1,67,58,559 | 2,65,37,316 | 2,07,26,514 | 1,54,91,763 | 3,00,60,831 | 1,88,48,598 | 2,49,47,389 | 1,89,04,904 | 2,17,73,455 | 2,25,95,261 | 2,88,85,013 | |
Kazakhstan | 2,36,47,81,921 | 2,59,91,47,008 | 3,57,08,23,080 | 3,11,10,07,262 | 3,39,40,68,818 | 2,85,52,26,725 | 2,07,36,69,213 | 1,78,53,82,621 | 1,77,22,55,489 | 2,22,45,79,104 | 2,03,17,56,167 | 2,11,76,26,840 | 3,76,09,39,727 | 5,14,56,71,171 | |
Kyrgyzstan | 29,70,808 | 1,18,94,487 | 1,61,18,188 | 1,72,35,761 | 62,32,732 | 4,37,40,659 | 6,68,38,962 | 8,89,06,754 | 4,00,21,412 | 2,97,52,221 | 2,76,37,566 | 8,71,15,119 | 13,54,51,210 | 19,52,75,130 | |
Latvia | 43,09,56,978 | 63,38,18,057 | 77,71,01,185 | 1,08,21,32,640 | 1,32,95,51,397 | 1,29,14,61,256 | 1,20,32,65,197 | 1,41,32,41,527 | 1,87,93,59,261 | 1,46,98,67,603 | 1,83,78,27,506 | 1,94,69,47,495 | 2,03,12,94,038 | 2,12,93,58,172 | |
Slovakia | 4,11,75,86,378 | 5,01,53,33,938 | 6,42,97,07,770 | 8,08,40,68,922 | 8,40,18,70,343 | 7,46,52,36,079 | 7,47,43,95,968 | 8,80,79,68,041 | 8,97,34,35,760 | 8,04,91,56,331 | 7,86,01,43,292 | 8,42,19,02,423 | 7,98,99,14,994 | 10,12,27,98,808 | |
Mongolia | 2,26,69,722 | 3,37,96,542 | 31,52,908 | 3,55,23,918 | 37,79,196 | 67,63,247 | 3,95,89,731 | 30,52,935 | 2,53,35,204 | 5,11,37,809 | |||||
Belarus | 40,82,91,304 | 51,54,22,700 | 63,64,91,396 | 79,68,37,310 | 69,41,96,900 | 57,80,13,704 | 62,63,72,393 | 72,11,37,103 | 75,78,54,091 | 80,05,55,399 | 85,71,64,498 | 92,22,01,805 | |||
Belgium | 18,06,21,14,104 | 19,71,07,05,572 | 18,57,80,43,351 | 23,02,04,52,724 | 26,76,78,38,222 | 22,55,29,09,326 | 27,17,58,05,685 | 25,23,54,06,983 | 28,16,55,95,899 | 33,08,50,86,466 | 34,31,89,44,448 | 60,84,17,01,079 | 68,60,85,11,632 | 50,64,77,16,012 | |
Luxembourg | 96,31,01,610 | 1,13,63,84,437 | 92,55,05,869 | 74,32,86,957 | 67,95,05,046 | 70,22,05,301 | 81,15,98,442 | 62,31,01,763 | 85,82,72,049 | 79,09,98,624 | 61,83,81,650 | 80,66,54,895 | 82,01,51,287 | 80,11,69,826 | |
Russian Federation | 5,29,11,17,660 | 5,75,34,83,733 | 7,73,10,24,109 | 9,22,37,25,735 | 10,43,18,10,993 | 11,47,81,87,273 | 11,23,76,91,896 | 10,38,57,40,894 | 10,10,78,59,553 | 10,78,34,02,806 | 6,56,74,75,904 | 10,59,86,37,533 | |||
Ukraine | 1,93,24,50,185 | 2,64,77,60,449 | 2,23,48,06,486 | 1,99,00,20,494 | 1,49,48,39,137 | 1,12,30,13,376 | 1,21,35,93,921 | 1,21,31,22,591 | 1,16,58,33,595 | 1,17,59,61,260 | 1,28,36,24,066 | 88,80,66,464 | 72,89,46,823 | ||
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 7,44,24,232 | 10,65,61,255 | 8,07,55,223 | 8,20,99,573 | 9,37,51,572 | 9,86,38,473 | 9,62,06,577 | 23,66,63,996 | 26,13,43,236 | 25,34,29,110 | 21,20,50,903 | 32,33,54,391 | 34,60,93,120 | 33,50,43,704 | |
Montenegro | 86,29,674 | 80,63,951 | 98,89,196 | 69,09,504 | 1,11,18,362 | 1,18,48,593 | 51,65,280 | 51,33,170 | 42,46,457 | 96,97,705 | 99,60,411 | 1,30,67,233 | 1,44,13,066 | 1,51,99,424 | |
Uzbekistan | 3,93,48,767 | 1,21,32,374 | 2,04,74,819 | 4,22,20,494 | 1,50,74,495 | 8,39,76,163 | 20,06,37,379 | ||||||||
Tajikistan | 4,24,47,877 | 2,36,57,211 | 71,28,213 | 78,74,133 | 15,54,883 | 7,34,896 | 30,26,694 |