Water productivity is calculated as GDP in constant prices of 2010 divided by annual total water withdrawal.
1970 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Denmark | 180.4 | 155.7 | 346.6 | 448.0 | 351.2 | 332.5 | 395.1 | 289.2 | 298.8 | 371.7 | 350.7 | 357.8 | 295.3 | 351.2 | 334.1 | 358.7 |
Finland | 23.9 | 67.1 | 66.8 | 37.4 | 48.1 | 54.0 | 58.8 | 65.2 | 73.6 | 85.5 | 104.0 | 107.4 | 89.3 | 84.5 | 82.4 | 84.6 |
Greece | 22.0 | 20.0 | 21.6 | 24.9 | 24.3 | 21.7 | 19.9 | 19.5 | 19.7 | 19.6 | 19.2 | 19.5 | 19.9 | 20.4 | 18.5 | 19.9 |
Italy | 20.5 | 38.1 | 41.2 | 53.0 | 56.7 | 56.9 | 54.9 | 53.8 | 53.8 | 54.3 | 55.2 | 56.2 | 56.8 | 56.8 | 52.1 | 56.7 |
Luxembourg | 346.1 | 406.7 | 679.4 | 896.5 | 1,134.7 | 1,178.8 | 1,243.9 | 1,328.0 | 1,276.9 | 1,340.9 | 1,420.3 | 1,401.2 | 1,243.7 | 1,353.1 | 1,388.4 | 1,484.6 |
Sweden | 48.6 | 100.6 | 137.2 | 158.5 | 168.1 | 177.6 | 181.2 | 187.8 | 197.1 | 211.2 | 214.3 | 216.2 | 218.4 | 222.0 | 215.6 | 228.4 |
Cyprus | 44.6 | 96.5 | 113.5 | 107.7 | 98.4 | 82.2 | 94.8 | 88.7 | 85.8 | 97.3 | 103.9 | 115.2 | 125.0 | 105.8 | 115.8 | |
Spain | 19.3 | 27.1 | 30.7 | 34.3 | 34.0 | 31.5 | 35.3 | 35.3 | 38.3 | 39.8 | 42.4 | 44.5 | 45.6 | 40.9 | 43.7 | |
Belgium | 34.7 | 48.8 | 63.4 | 73.2 | 87.4 | 84.0 | 92.5 | 99.7 | 115.4 | 111.3 | 107.8 | 115.5 | 117.7 | 111.4 | 118.3 | |
France | 43.3 | 62.0 | 66.0 | 81.0 | 78.6 | 84.6 | 88.1 | 88.5 | 86.9 | 93.2 | 93.3 | 94.9 | 99.5 | 97.8 | 104.6 | |
Netherlands | 58.6 | 76.8 | 59.9 | 67.9 | 74.1 | 69.8 | 70.3 | 80.0 | 92.2 | 99.0 | 103.2 | 103.2 | 101.7 | 98.9 | 109.8 | |
Norway | 93.6 | 126.6 | 124.1 | 126.9 | 130.0 | 135.3 | 135.6 | 137.1 | 143.1 | 148.3 | 149.5 | 150.9 | 152.7 | 150.9 | 159.3 | |
Switzerland | 175.5 | 209.1 | 240.0 | 302.0 | 315.1 | 327.7 | 387.9 | 400.8 | 406.9 | 415.8 | 421.4 | 433.5 | 438.4 | 429.1 | 452.9 | |
Austria | 62.9 | 85.0 | 95.2 | 103.1 | 107.3 | 109.3 | 110.2 | 112.4 | 115.2 | 119.0 | 123.2 | 127.8 | 131.6 | 123.3 | 129.2 | |
United Kingdom | 147.1 | 183.6 | 201.8 | 321.4 | 349.5 | 340.1 | 362.8 | 393.2 | 358.8 | 354.5 | 363.9 | 369.0 | 375.0 | 336.4 | 365.2 | |
Bulgaria | 5.1 | 5.0 | 6.3 | 8.0 | 7.6 | 8.6 | 8.9 | 9.1 | 9.0 | 9.2 | 9.5 | 10.2 | 10.5 | 10.9 | 11.8 | |
Ireland | 72.0 | 167.2 | 263.4 | 258.0 | 240.7 | 221.5 | 210.4 | 214.9 | 251.2 | 239.5 | 249.0 | 253.9 | 247.4 | 264.1 | 299.8 | |
United States of America | 21.0 | 29.0 | 32.5 | 39.0 | 39.1 | 39.6 | 39.9 | 40.5 | 41.2 | 41.9 | 42.9 | 44.2 | 45.4 | 44.4 | 47.1 | |
Malta | 142.1 | 216.6 | 205.1 | 210.3 | 228.0 | 225.5 | 208.5 | 229.9 | 271.3 | 281.7 | 289.9 | 334.5 | 365.2 | 348.9 | 412.1 | |
Canada | 19.7 | 27.8 | 31.9 | 37.6 | 40.6 | 40.3 | 40.3 | 42.4 | 43.6 | 43.7 | 44.7 | 45.9 | 46.8 | 44.4 | 47.1 | |
Albania | 4.6 | 3.3 | 5.8 | 8.9 | 9.3 | 9.6 | 10.0 | 10.4 | 12.5 | 10.9 | 11.3 | 13.3 | 11.5 | 16.0 | 17.2 | |
Germany | 64.3 | 73.6 | 95.5 | 89.7 | 97.6 | 130.2 | 107.6 | 114.8 | 143.3 | 129.6 | 135.1 | 142.4 | 136.6 | 141.6 | ||
Hungary | 16.6 | 13.0 | 15.7 | 20.3 | 21.0 | 22.0 | 22.5 | 22.1 | 30.8 | 31.1 | 32.4 | 28.2 | 28.7 | 33.2 | 30.3 | 32.5 |
Monaco | 479.7 | 651.6 | 747.3 | 940.6 | 1,006.7 | 1,016.8 | 1,114.2 | 1,194.3 | 1,253.0 | 1,290.6 | 1,249.3 | 1,320.4 | 1,414.5 | 1,227.2 | 1,500.0 | |
Poland | 12.8 | 23.3 | 27.6 | 37.8 | 36.3 | 38.3 | 39.4 | 43.2 | 45.9 | 48.1 | 51.6 | 57.6 | 64.3 | 65.3 | 65.3 | |
Portugal | 18.2 | 21.3 | 23.3 | 23.1 | 22.3 | 22.2 | 22.6 | 23.1 | 23.8 | 34.0 | 35.2 | 36.2 | 33.2 | 35.1 | ||
Romania | 5.7 | 10.6 | 22.1 | 24.9 | 24.6 | 25.5 | 25.8 | 27.5 | 27.5 | 28.7 | 29.2 | 32.7 | 31.2 | 28.4 | 28.2 | |
Mongolia | 7.8 | 10.2 | 13.5 | 16.4 | 19.2 | 22.4 | 25.2 | 27.0 | 25.5 | 26.9 | 29.0 | 30.7 | 29.3 | 29.7 | ||
Armenia | 2.1 | 2.5 | 4.0 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 4.0 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 4.3 | ||
Belarus | 14.2 | 22.0 | 34.4 | 36.6 | 37.5 | 38.1 | 37.4 | 39.0 | 37.9 | 40.4 | 41.9 | 43.5 | 44.2 | 42.2 | ||
Kazakhstan | 3.2 | 4.4 | 6.2 | 7.2 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 7.9 | 8.5 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 9.0 | 8.4 | 8.7 | ||
Kyrgyzstan | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
Estonia | 10.0 | 12.0 | 10.6 | 11.2 | 13.3 | 12.7 | 13.3 | 14.4 | 13.7 | 14.2 | 16.4 | 27.1 | 31.1 | 28.4 | ||
Lithuania | 7.4 | 13.6 | 32.5 | 57.2 | 69.7 | 87.0 | 113.0 | 108.8 | 138.5 | 172.3 | 184.0 | 192.6 | 192.7 | 205.0 | ||
Latvia | 51.6 | 102.0 | 80.0 | 61.5 | 98.1 | 105.4 | 150.6 | 149.1 | 145.4 | 154.2 | 158.9 | 164.2 | 156.3 | 167.1 | ||
Tajikistan | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.2 | ||
Turkey | 9.9 | 13.1 | 13.1 | 14.0 | 14.2 | 15.2 | 15.7 | 16.1 | 15.0 | 16.3 | 16.2 | 16.0 | 16.0 | 19.4 | ||
Uzbekistan | 0.6 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.8 | ||
North Macedonia | 9.6 | 6.3 | 9.8 | 11.8 | 14.4 | 18.9 | 14.3 | 11.7 | 9.9 | 6.5 | 5.0 | 7.0 | 6.7 | 7.1 | ||
Russian Federation | 10.3 | 15.2 | 17.9 | 21.1 | 21.2 | 22.6 | 19.6 | 21.8 | 21.1 | 21.6 | 22.1 | 22.5 | 21.9 | 23.2 | ||
Turkmenistan | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 2.0 | ||
Ukraine | 3.8 | 6.7 | 7.2 | 8.1 | 8.7 | 9.4 | 9.3 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 8.9 | 9.2 | 9.6 | 10.4 | 10.7 | ||
Azerbaijan | 1.1 | 1.9 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.2 | ||
Czech Republic | 60.1 | 79.5 | 89.5 | 94.1 | 95.8 | 106.8 | 109.2 | 118.2 | 118.7 | 125.2 | 131.9 | 144.3 | 150.6 | 158.7 | ||
Slovakia | 41.4 | 67.6 | 131.0 | 136.1 | 123.2 | 129.5 | 151.6 | 155.5 | 163.7 | 168.1 | 174.9 | 178.2 | 174.7 | 181.0 | ||
Iceland | 54.0 | 72.8 | 79.9 | 58.2 | 56.0 | 53.7 | 56.7 | 60.9 | 62.7 | 71.6 | 66.9 | 70.2 | 71.5 | 66.5 | 69.9 | |
Slovenia | 41.4 | 45.3 | 49.6 | 44.1 | 35.1 | 42.5 | 47.6 | 49.6 | 49.7 | 50.3 | 53.0 | 47.8 | 55.8 | |||
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 28.7 | 34.8 | 34.8 | 36.2 | 34.7 | 35.7 | 38.1 | 39.2 | 40.4 | 43.6 | 58.2 | 61.1 | 60.2 | 63.5 | ||
Georgia | 3.3 | 5.0 | 6.6 | 7.3 | 7.9 | 8.4 | 8.9 | 9.4 | 9.9 | 12.0 | 13.6 | 11.8 | 10.5 | 11.9 | ||
Republic of Moldova | 2.8 | 6.5 | 7.6 | 8.1 | 8.0 | 8.9 | 9.3 | 9.3 | 9.7 | 10.1 | 10.6 | 10.9 | 9.9 | 11.3 | ||
Serbia | 9.4 | 8.7 | 9.4 | 8.8 | 10.4 | 8.8 | 9.0 | 8.1 | 8.2 | 8.5 | 8.9 | 10.1 | ||||
Montenegro | 23.0 | 23.8 | 23.1 | 23.9 | 24.4 | 25.2 | 25.9 | 27.2 | 28.5 | 29.7 | 25.2 | 28.4 | ||||
Croatia | 80.7 | 75.3 | 77.3 | 76.9 | 79.7 | 86.0 | 82.2 | 82.9 | 80.6 | 83.9 | 86.0 | 80.6 | 89.8 |