Cereal yield, measured as kilograms per hectare of harvested land, includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded. The FAO allocates production data to the calendar year in which the bulk of the harvest took place. Most of a crop harvested near the end of a year will be used in the following year.
| 1970 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mongolia | 681 | 1,098 | 770 | 474 | 1,370 | 1,487 | 1,565 | 1,320 | 1,668 | 575 | 1,280 | 844 | 1,380 | 1,272 | 1,219 | 1,420 | 1,113 |
| Albania | 1,646 | 2,794 | 3,175 | 3,462 | 4,762 | 4,751 | 4,884 | 4,950 | 4,893 | 4,874 | 4,716 | 4,813 | 4,841 | 5,038 | 5,209 | 5,145 | 5,201 |
| Austria | 3,192 | 5,577 | 5,404 | 6,133 | 5,903 | 7,057 | 6,003 | 5,847 | 7,047 | 6,198 | 7,246 | 6,261 | 6,146 | 6,954 | 7,386 | 7,112 | 6,896 |
| Cyprus | 657 | 1,886 | 931 | 1,206 | 1,998 | 1,954 | 2,399 | 1,688 | 291 | 2,683 | 436 | 1,803 | 1,053 | 2,656 | 2,381 | 2,064 | 2,495 |
| Bulgaria | 3,124 | 3,954 | 2,460 | 3,387 | 4,031 | 4,251 | 3,672 | 4,561 | 4,861 | 4,670 | 4,818 | 5,480 | 5,562 | 5,775 | 4,373 | 5,950 | 5,151 |
| Denmark | 3,584 | 6,118 | 6,216 | 6,153 | 5,876 | 5,887 | 6,310 | 6,317 | 6,752 | 6,885 | 6,222 | 6,917 | 4,889 | 6,929 | 6,926 | 6,355 | 7,241 |
| Finland | 2,397 | 3,543 | 3,499 | 3,423 | 3,135 | 3,522 | 3,534 | 3,690 | 3,691 | 3,614 | 3,573 | 3,958 | 3,053 | 4,258 | 3,589 | 2,777 | 3,771 |
| France | 3,374 | 6,083 | 7,232 | 6,965 | 7,069 | 6,919 | 7,255 | 7,085 | 7,579 | 7,591 | 5,691 | 7,307 | 6,829 | 7,492 | 6,395 | 7,171 | 6,655 |
| Germany | 3,180 | 5,411 | 6,453 | 6,723 | 6,685 | 6,458 | 6,965 | 7,318 | 8,050 | 7,498 | 7,182 | 7,270 | 6,179 | 6,952 | 7,133 | 6,998 | 7,126 |
| Greece | 2,113 | 3,036 | 3,869 | 4,050 | 4,065 | 4,344 | 4,207 | 4,393 | 4,287 | 4,215 | 4,224 | 4,317 | 3,800 | 4,044 | 4,197 | 4,195 | 4,143 |
| Hungary | 2,538 | 4,521 | 3,633 | 5,527 | 4,719 | 5,105 | 3,761 | 4,832 | 5,897 | 5,243 | 6,487 | 5,836 | 6,286 | 6,366 | 6,659 | 5,920 | 4,032 |
| Ireland | 3,634 | 6,577 | 7,796 | 6,905 | 7,456 | 8,442 | 6,741 | 7,802 | 8,471 | 9,008 | 8,223 | 8,784 | 6,840 | 8,505 | 7,125 | 8,607 | 8,702 |
| Italy | 2,755 | 3,945 | 4,994 | 5,361 | 5,323 | 5,677 | 5,315 | 5,265 | 5,718 | 5,402 | 5,599 | 5,175 | 5,351 | 5,336 | 5,627 | 5,563 | 4,750 |
| Netherlands | 3,768 | 6,990 | 7,906 | 7,880 | 8,569 | 7,801 | 8,545 | 8,630 | 9,074 | 8,753 | 7,777 | 8,795 | 7,905 | 8,654 | 7,920 | 7,872 | 8,943 |
| Norway | 3,207 | 4,399 | 3,931 | 3,993 | 4,004 | 3,437 | 3,687 | 3,374 | 4,363 | 4,803 | 4,652 | 4,561 | 2,656 | 4,710 | 4,684 | 4,184 | 4,728 |
| Romania | 1,802 | 3,011 | 1,928 | 3,334 | 3,330 | 3,993 | 2,364 | 3,863 | 4,069 | 3,544 | 3,971 | 5,228 | 5,997 | 5,458 | 3,399 | 5,188 | 3,634 |
| Poland | 1,948 | 3,284 | 2,535 | 3,233 | 3,584 | 3,430 | 3,705 | 3,804 | 4,268 | 3,728 | 4,034 | 4,200 | 3,367 | 3,605 | 4,692 | 4,563 | 4,862 |
| Spain | 1,380 | 2,483 | 3,603 | 2,159 | 3,292 | 3,692 | 2,843 | 4,047 | 3,249 | 3,243 | 3,878 | 2,770 | 4,206 | 3,446 | 4,502 | 4,227 | 3,307 |
| Portugal | 1,038 | 1,878 | 2,794 | 2,114 | 3,351 | 4,088 | 4,092 | 4,336 | 4,416 | 4,607 | 4,422 | 4,760 | 4,809 | 5,177 | 4,881 | 5,380 | 5,137 |
| Sweden | 3,241 | 4,964 | 4,560 | 4,932 | 4,510 | 4,713 | 5,102 | 5,124 | 5,647 | 6,054 | 5,438 | 5,992 | 3,536 | 6,292 | 5,994 | 5,065 | 6,107 |
| Switzerland | 3,693 | 5,984 | 6,402 | 6,300 | 6,094 | 6,875 | 6,464 | 5,946 | 7,045 | 6,432 | 5,155 | 6,800 | 6,332 | 6,581 | 6,978 | 5,516 | 6,084 |
| United Kingdom | 3,569 | 6,171 | 7,165 | 7,197 | 6,953 | 6,985 | 6,215 | 6,632 | 7,697 | 7,981 | 7,023 | 7,229 | 6,789 | 7,946 | 6,241 | 6,967 | 7,720 |
| Turkey | 1,215 | 2,214 | 2,371 | 2,634 | 2,727 | 2,970 | 2,958 | 3,257 | 2,832 | 3,308 | 3,105 | 3,257 | 3,164 | 3,201 | 3,342 | 2,919 | 3,465 |
| Malta | 1,375 | 3,743 | 4,008 | 4,129 | 4,691 | 4,671 | 4,640 | 4,669 | 4,740 | 4,824 | 4,820 | 4,880 | |||||
| Canada | 2,111 | 2,636 | 2,806 | 3,216 | 3,501 | 3,552 | 3,456 | 4,160 | 3,647 | 3,673 | 4,239 | 4,105 | 3,915 | 4,011 | 4,092 | 3,120 | 4,079 |
| United States of America | 3,155 | 4,755 | 5,854 | 6,451 | 6,978 | 6,804 | 5,912 | 7,301 | 7,638 | 7,430 | 8,614 | 8,281 | 8,196 | 8,006 | 8,145 | 8,252 | 8,072 |
| Armenia | 1,383 | 1,939 | 2,068 | 2,789 | 2,651 | 3,073 | 3,182 | 3,132 | 3,076 | 1,975 | 2,624 | 1,691 | 2,056 | 1,287 | 2,186 | ||
| Azerbaijan | 2,335 | 2,593 | 2,021 | 2,484 | 2,660 | 2,692 | 2,344 | 3,084 | 3,005 | 2,942 | 3,014 | 3,239 | 3,227 | 3,297 | 3,163 | ||
| Belarus | 1,950 | 2,849 | 2,808 | 3,241 | 3,479 | 3,008 | 3,721 | 3,690 | 3,207 | 3,359 | 2,724 | 3,096 | 3,540 | 3,019 | 2,971 | ||
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2,550 | 4,253 | 3,853 | 3,725 | 3,001 | 4,027 | 3,977 | 3,812 | 5,192 | 3,732 | 5,488 | 5,355 | 6,051 | 4,422 | 6,913 | ||
| Croatia | 4,115 | 5,593 | 5,456 | 5,220 | 4,574 | 5,445 | 6,028 | 5,695 | 6,666 | 5,705 | 7,056 | 7,157 | 6,992 | 7,013 | 5,823 | ||
| Estonia | 2,115 | 2,694 | 2,464 | 2,599 | 3,412 | 3,136 | 3,670 | 4,382 | 2,658 | 3,967 | 2,625 | 4,459 | 4,412 | 3,502 | 4,225 | ||
| Georgia | 1,369 | 2,012 | 1,271 | 2,201 | 2,186 | 2,201 | 2,033 | 1,959 | 2,515 | 1,976 | 2,531 | 2,537 | 2,646 | 2,749 | 2,407 | ||
| Kazakhstan | 943 | 998 | 804 | 1,689 | 865 | 1,165 | 1,173 | 1,278 | 1,348 | 1,355 | 1,366 | 1,155 | 1,288 | 1,049 | 1,377 | ||
| Kyrgyzstan | 2,669 | 2,678 | 2,611 | 2,603 | 2,367 | 2,904 | 2,276 | 2,999 | 3,104 | 3,093 | 3,162 | 3,234 | 3,260 | 2,335 | 3,249 | ||
| Latvia | 2,199 | 2,803 | 2,776 | 2,738 | 3,768 | 3,374 | 3,487 | 4,513 | 3,828 | 4,250 | 3,026 | 4,310 | 4,663 | 3,900 | 4,186 | ||
| Lithuania | 2,708 | 2,940 | 2,764 | 3,030 | 4,015 | 3,688 | 3,975 | 4,565 | 3,860 | 4,230 | 3,094 | 3,802 | 4,734 | 3,937 | 4,210 | ||
| North Macedonia | 2,565 | 3,205 | 3,330 | 3,502 | 2,839 | 3,381 | 3,900 | 3,051 | 3,859 | 2,808 | 3,715 | 3,554 | 3,664 | 3,538 | 3,472 | ||
| Republic of Moldova | 2,033 | 2,793 | 2,734 | 2,866 | 1,357 | 2,852 | 3,162 | 2,371 | 3,197 | 3,652 | 3,683 | 3,859 | 1,894 | 4,948 | 1,911 | ||
| Russian Federation | 1,561 | 1,853 | 1,843 | 2,260 | 1,859 | 2,241 | 2,444 | 2,392 | 2,651 | 2,967 | 2,616 | 2,714 | 2,905 | 2,705 | 3,429 | ||
| Slovenia | 4,803 | 6,007 | 5,981 | 6,374 | 5,762 | 4,616 | 6,473 | 6,284 | 6,465 | 5,540 | 6,072 | 6,503 | 7,386 | 6,865 | 5,565 | ||
| Czech Republic | 3,906 | 4,742 | 4,696 | 5,593 | 4,530 | 5,309 | 6,220 | 5,881 | 6,317 | 5,498 | 5,207 | 5,653 | 6,043 | 6,113 | 5,930 | ||
| Turkmenistan | 2,122 | 2,927 | 1,700 | 1,366 | 1,491 | 1,643 | 1,738 | 1,910 | 1,880 | 1,844 | 1,497 | 2,214 | 2,191 | 2,096 | 1,875 | ||
| Slovakia | 2,710 | 4,512 | 3,737 | 5,009 | 3,829 | 4,490 | 6,039 | 5,080 | 6,430 | 4,856 | 5,410 | 5,336 | 6,130 | 5,977 | 4,755 | ||
| Tajikistan | 1,311 | 2,164 | 3,117 | 2,519 | 2,891 | 3,159 | 3,189 | 3,261 | 3,349 | 3,460 | 3,404 | 3,637 | 3,483 | 3,711 | 3,266 | ||
| Ukraine | 1,951 | 2,623 | 2,727 | 3,754 | 3,157 | 4,031 | 4,400 | 4,141 | 4,652 | 4,311 | 4,847 | 4,976 | 4,293 | 5,455 | 4,614 | ||
| Uzbekistan | 2,684 | 4,042 | 4,434 | 4,415 | 4,598 | 4,746 | 4,807 | 4,835 | 4,827 | 4,298 | 4,104 | 4,537 | 4,480 | 4,734 | 4,975 | ||
| Belgium | 8,021 | 8,650 | 9,348 | 9,009 | 8,666 | 9,213 | 9,435 | 9,842 | 6,985 | 9,051 | 7,983 | 8,989 | 8,431 | 7,906 | 8,604 | ||
| Luxembourg | 5,329 | 5,635 | 5,593 | 5,193 | 5,523 | 5,967 | 5,936 | 6,027 | 5,000 | 5,340 | 5,994 | 5,973 | 5,737 | 5,593 | 6,154 | ||
| Montenegro | 3,321 | 3,306 | 2,639 | 3,771 | 3,452 | 3,147 | 3,262 | 3,288 | 3,312 | 3,167 | 3,260 | 3,193 | 3,307 | ||||
| Serbia | 4,959 | 4,751 | 3,702 | 5,158 | 5,961 | 4,787 | 6,166 | 3,968 | 6,132 | 6,127 | 6,570 | 5,770 | 4,638 | ||||
| Iceland | 3,187 | 3,213 | 3,524 | 2,600 | 3,591 | 4,858 | 3,121 | 2,967 |