Inflation as measured by the annual growth rate of the GDP implicit deflator shows the rate of price change in the economy as a whole. The GDP implicit deflator is the ratio of GDP in current local currency to GDP in constant local currency.
| 1970 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Argentina | 6.5 | 2,078.3 | 1.0 | 10.3 | 20.9 | 23.7 | 22.3 | 23.9 | 40.3 | 26.6 | 41.1 | 26.0 | 42.0 | 49.2 | 40.1 | 53.8 | 69.9 | 135.4 | 207.9 |
| Bolivia | 4.0 | 16.3 | 5.2 | 5.9 | 8.8 | 14.6 | 7.1 | 6.0 | 2.0 | -4.6 | -1.4 | 6.1 | 3.1 | -0.7 | -1.9 | 4.0 | 5.1 | -0.5 | 8.5 |
| Chile | 40.9 | 22.6 | 4.6 | 7.1 | 8.9 | 3.3 | 0.8 | 2.3 | 5.9 | 5.0 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 1.6 | 2.6 | 9.7 | 6.9 | 7.6 | 6.6 | 7.7 |
| Nicaragua | 2.4 | 5,016.1 | 8.6 | 9.9 | 6.1 | 10.2 | 6.2 | 4.3 | 8.4 | 7.6 | 4.6 | 4.1 | 2.7 | 5.4 | 6.3 | 3.5 | 8.4 | 10.8 | 7.3 |
| Colombia | 11.9 | 52.3 | 33.7 | 4.8 | 3.8 | 6.4 | 3.6 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 4.6 | 4.0 | 1.5 | 7.8 | 14.9 | 7.0 | 5.8 |
| Peru | 12.0 | 6,261.2 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 5.7 | 6.7 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 3.1 | 3.6 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 3.7 | 10.1 | 4.5 | 6.3 | 5.2 |
| Honduras | 4.4 | 25.0 | 8.0 | 7.3 | 4.7 | 7.8 | 3.6 | 1.4 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 3.7 | 4.5 | 1.9 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 4.6 | 9.3 | 6.0 | 5.1 |
| Ecuador | -13.9 | 5.8 | -11.7 | 8.6 | 9.0 | 6.8 | 5.0 | 2.7 | 2.1 | -5.5 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 1.8 | -0.1 | -1.8 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 5.0 |
| Mexico | 2.7 | 28.1 | 10.7 | 5.9 | 4.4 | 5.7 | 4.5 | 1.7 | 4.4 | 3.2 | 6.1 | 6.6 | 5.2 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 6.6 | 4.5 | 4.9 |
| Portugal | 2.0 | 13.1 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 0.8 | -0.3 | -0.4 | 2.3 | 0.7 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 5.3 | 7.0 | 4.4 |
| Uruguay | 4.2 | 106.8 | 3.5 | 0.7 | 5.7 | 9.9 | 9.4 | 9.0 | 10.2 | 9.9 | 8.2 | 5.7 | 7.5 | 8.3 | 10.7 | 11.1 | 5.1 | 3.4 | 4.3 |
| Dominican Republic | 2.1 | 50.5 | 7.2 | 5.8 | 5.3 | 8.0 | 5.0 | 4.6 | 4.2 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 3.9 | 4.5 | 3.6 | 5.5 | 7.2 | 9.6 | 5.8 | 4.3 |
| Brazil | 16.3 | 2,737.0 | 5.6 | 7.4 | 8.4 | 8.3 | 7.9 | 7.5 | 7.8 | 7.6 | 8.1 | 3.7 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 6.5 | 13.0 | 8.6 | 5.2 | 3.8 |
| Guatemala | 5.0 | 40.5 | 6.8 | 5.7 | 5.1 | 6.9 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 2.9 | 2.2 | 2.7 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 3.6 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 3.7 |
| Andorra | 7.3 | 28.7 | 3.4 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.4 | -0.1 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 2.6 | 4.2 | 6.3 | 3.1 | |
| Spain | 5.9 | 7.3 | 3.4 | 4.2 | 0.3 | -0.1 | -0.2 | 0.4 | -0.2 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 2.6 | 4.7 | 6.2 | 3.0 |
| Paraguay | 1.3 | 36.6 | 14.7 | 13.0 | 4.7 | 5.1 | 4.8 | 4.3 | 2.9 | 1.6 | 4.1 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 3.1 | 2.2 | 8.4 | 8.1 | 2.2 | 2.6 |
| Equatorial Guinea | 10.4 | 64.7 | 59.3 | 24.9 | 17.0 | 4.9 | -1.1 | -1.3 | -20.2 | -6.3 | 12.7 | 9.5 | -3.2 | -10.2 | 17.9 | 22.1 | -7.6 | 2.5 | |
| El Salvador | 4.8 | 5.1 | 3.3 | 4.3 | 2.6 | 6.0 | 2.5 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 1.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 4.1 | 6.6 | 2.6 | 1.8 |
| Panama | 3.4 | 0.6 | -1.5 | 1.7 | 2.6 | 5.5 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 4.7 | 3.0 | 2.5 | 1.8 | 0.7 | 0.5 | -0.5 | 1.4 | 2.2 | 1.7 | 0.7 |
| Costa Rica | 7.3 | 18.5 | 9.4 | 13.0 | 6.6 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 6.2 | 4.0 | 2.0 | 2.9 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 0.8 | 2.4 | 6.3 | -0.1 | 0.0 |
| Cuba | 5.3 | 1.7 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 4.3 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 1.0 | 3.5 | 16.6 | 401.6 | 14.1 | 40.0 | ||
| Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | 4.4 | 41.7 | 29.5 | 29.6 | 45.9 | 28.1 | 14.1 | 35.5 | 40.4 |