Claims on central government (IFS line 52AN or 32AN) include loans to central government institutions net of deposits.
| 1970 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Japan | 6.9 | 34.3 | 53.0 | 75.6 | 104.5 | 113.3 | 120.5 | 127.3 | 135.8 | 135.3 | 140.2 | 141.2 | 141.1 | 144.9 | 154.4 | 152.2 | 148.8 | 146.8 | 139.3 |
| United States of America | 16.3 | 22.6 | 20.2 | 18.8 | 24.1 | 32.8 | 33.2 | 34.1 | 35.6 | 35.2 | 38.0 | 39.2 | 38.8 | 41.0 | 51.6 | 61.1 | 51.1 | 50.1 | 51.9 |
| Italy | 14.7 | 25.4 | 27.1 | 35.5 | 39.3 | 40.9 | 44.8 | 48.2 | 50.4 | 52.8 | 54.2 | 71.1 | 69.7 | 58.6 | 53.7 | 51.1 | |||
| Spain | 8.5 | 11.5 | 15.5 | 23.4 | 24.3 | 26.4 | 26.1 | 31.8 | 33.8 | 34.0 | 31.5 | 45.3 | 47.3 | 44.1 | 39.2 | 37.2 | |||
| France | 7.4 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 9.8 | 9.3 | 9.5 | 12.3 | 17.7 | 20.4 | 20.3 | 19.9 | 25.2 | 28.7 | 30.1 | 29.2 | 29.0 | |||
| Portugal | 0.3 | 13.8 | 7.6 | 10.8 | 10.2 | 9.9 | 16.4 | 19.8 | 24.5 | 27.1 | 27.2 | 33.6 | 41.6 | 37.1 | 31.7 | 28.7 | |||
| Mexico | 10.6 | 16.2 | 11.6 | 12.8 | 16.5 | 15.6 | 15.2 | 14.8 | 14.8 | 15.4 | 15.8 | 15.1 | 15.6 | 17.5 | 20.8 | 21.8 | 21.1 | 22.1 | 25.4 |
| Chile | 8.4 | 20.5 | 6.4 | 2.9 | 4.3 | 6.5 | 7.3 | 8.7 | 9.8 | 10.5 | 14.3 | 14.1 | 14.7 | 17.4 | 22.0 | 17.1 | 19.4 | 19.8 | 22.3 |
| United Kingdom | 42.1 | 4.2 | 0.5 | 1.5 | 17.3 | 23.1 | 27.8 | 27.1 | 28.7 | 27.5 | 30.7 | 28.9 | 27.0 | 27.2 | 42.9 | 43.2 | 28.6 | 25.2 | 22.2 |
| Belgium | 20.9 | 16.2 | 17.8 | 17.3 | 15.3 | 13.9 | 16.1 | 18.8 | 21.2 | 21.2 | 19.0 | 25.8 | 27.1 | 24.7 | 22.9 | 21.4 | |||
| Slovakia | 15.2 | 14.8 | 12.4 | 10.5 | 12.0 | 16.9 | 17.8 | 16.4 | 15.4 | 16.0 | 20.5 | 21.4 | 24.7 | 22.6 | 20.9 | ||||
| Greece | 25.9 | 28.8 | 31.0 | 14.4 | 11.1 | 13.3 | 13.8 | 9.5 | 9.0 | -4.1 | -2.9 | 14.5 | 20.9 | 22.1 | 20.6 | 19.8 | |||
| Austria | 5.8 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 7.3 | 7.8 | 8.1 | 9.6 | 12.4 | 16.2 | 17.1 | 15.9 | 20.1 | 23.6 | 19.3 | 18.9 | 18.1 | |||
| Hungary | 55.8 | 22.0 | 9.7 | 8.2 | 7.2 | 8.7 | 12.6 | 12.9 | 17.0 | 17.3 | 19.7 | 16.4 | 15.3 | 17.9 | 20.2 | 19.2 | 15.6 | 17.1 | |
| Turkey | 4.9 | -0.3 | 17.7 | 21.0 | 22.4 | 16.4 | 14.1 | 11.3 | 10.7 | 9.8 | 9.6 | 8.5 | 13.4 | 15.7 | 21.8 | 20.8 | 17.9 | 15.0 | 14.1 |
| Slovenia | 8.7 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 4.5 | 10.4 | 7.5 | 15.6 | 19.4 | 18.5 | 16.5 | 17.5 | 21.8 | 21.4 | 15.9 | 14.7 | 13.9 | |||
| Finland | -1.0 | 0.8 | -0.1 | 0.3 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 4.2 | 9.2 | 10.3 | 11.5 | 11.6 | 13.5 | 20.0 | 16.2 | 14.0 | 12.9 | |||
| Poland | -0.7 | 7.1 | 6.5 | 8.6 | 7.8 | 6.7 | 8.9 | 9.8 | 11.1 | 13.5 | 13.5 | 12.8 | 13.4 | 17.4 | 14.6 | 11.3 | 12.1 | 12.6 | |
| Czech Republic | 0.4 | 5.0 | 7.7 | 10.0 | 9.6 | 10.1 | 13.4 | 10.8 | 7.1 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 2.6 | 5.4 | 6.1 | 7.6 | 9.6 | 11.9 | ||
| New Zealand | 1.9 | 4.4 | 0.1 | -1.0 | 3.9 | 3.3 | 6.7 | 5.4 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 8.0 | 19.6 | 19.1 | 15.9 | 13.4 | 11.9 | ||
| Netherlands | 4.0 | 4.7 | 5.0 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.7 | 10.5 | 14.2 | 15.5 | 14.2 | 12.5 | 14.9 | 18.0 | 15.0 | 13.7 | 11.8 | |||
| Israel | 17.4 | 36.7 | -0.3 | 2.0 | 5.5 | 6.3 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.4 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.9 | 8.5 | 8.2 | 8.6 | 10.5 | 11.7 |
| Australia | 13.2 | 5.6 | 2.3 | -1.6 | 0.5 | -0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 1.5 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 4.4 | 6.2 | 8.9 | 14.7 | 11.3 | 9.2 | 8.7 |
| Ireland | -1.1 | 16.6 | 15.9 | 14.4 | 17.0 | 21.4 | 16.2 | 19.3 | 15.8 | 12.0 | 9.4 | 13.8 | 10.8 | 8.8 | 8.6 | 8.3 | |||
| Sweden | 8.4 | 9.0 | 4.3 | 5.2 | 3.2 | 2.3 | 1.8 | -1.2 | -3.2 | -0.5 | 1.2 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 6.6 | 7.4 | 6.2 | 5.9 | 5.0 |
| Luxembourg | -4.1 | -2.3 | -0.9 | -0.1 | -0.6 | 0.1 | 2.0 | 0.1 | -2.3 | -1.5 | -3.6 | 0.1 | -0.7 | -1.6 | -1.4 | -2.4 | |||
| Iceland | 0.7 | 5.6 | -1.1 | -6.4 | -2.4 | -7.7 | -5.8 | -1.8 | -11.9 | -5.5 | -3.1 | -2.4 | -6.6 | -7.1 | -8.2 | -7.5 | -5.0 | -3.0 | -2.7 |
| Estonia | -2.8 | -1.7 | -0.9 | -2.0 | -4.0 | -4.1 | -2.9 | -3.0 | -4.1 | -3.0 | -4.6 | -5.0 | -4.7 | -3.2 | -2.7 | -2.9 | |||
| Denmark | -1.0 | 6.2 | 4.8 | 0.6 | -8.0 | -9.6 | -6.2 | -6.8 | -8.1 | -4.9 | -2.5 | -3.9 | -2.7 | -0.2 | -0.8 | -1.4 | -3.2 | -4.2 | -5.7 |
| Norway | 13.1 | -5.5 | -4.6 | -11.4 | -17.9 | -15.9 | -16.1 | -12.9 | -10.6 | -11.1 | -13.2 | -13.7 | -13.7 | -15.4 | -19.4 | -17.8 | -12.8 | -14.8 | -15.6 |
| Republic of Korea | -2.9 | -2.8 | -3.2 | -2.7 | -3.9 | -4.5 | -2.6 | -1.5 | -0.5 | -0.5 | -0.3 | -1.3 | -2.4 | -2.1 | -1.3 | -0.6 | 0.2 | 2.0 | |
| Switzerland | 10.8 | 9.5 | 12.0 | 11.0 | 12.5 | 13.2 | 14.4 | 4.2 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 4.2 | ||||||||
| Canada | 11.1 | 9.1 | 13.1 | 16.9 | |||||||||||||||
| Germany | 1.9 | 3.6 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 3.9 | 7.3 | 8.4 | 8.5 | 8.7 | 9.5 | 13.3 | 11.0 | 11.9 |