Total reserves comprise holdings of monetary gold, special drawing rights, reserves of IMF members held by the IMF, and holdings of foreign exchange under the control of monetary authorities. The gold component of these reserves is valued at year-end (December 31) London prices. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| 1970 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Saudi Arabia | 66,95,58,000 | 13,43,71,32,419 | 20,84,68,54,711 | 1,57,38,66,78,401 | 4,59,31,31,94,915 | 5,56,57,09,50,256 | 6,73,73,96,16,018 | 7,37,79,63,55,078 | 7,44,44,05,13,643 | 6,26,98,96,86,478 | 5,47,26,66,35,919 | 5,09,45,70,96,430 | 5,09,46,85,27,336 | 5,14,96,25,37,825 | 4,72,85,09,70,845 | 4,73,88,96,03,513 | 4,78,23,17,07,666 | 4,57,94,86,35,287 | 4,63,86,95,89,071 |
| United Arab Emirates | 4,89,05,64,527 | 13,63,16,20,189 | 21,01,02,95,842 | 32,78,52,91,883 | 37,26,93,18,423 | 47,03,51,50,431 | 68,20,26,50,660 | 78,42,43,81,665 | 93,92,91,34,196 | 85,39,08,32,746 | 95,37,76,48,626 | 99,50,33,35,479 | 1,08,35,93,58,452 | 1,06,70,15,71,777 | 1,31,11,67,05,892 | 1,38,43,33,03,845 | 1,89,49,09,45,175 | 2,37,93,13,39,945 | |
| Iraq | 47,18,79,630 | 6,74,47,00,000 | 6,74,47,00,000 | 12,20,08,41,777 | 50,62,21,17,150 | 61,03,31,21,084 | 70,32,70,19,949 | 77,74,72,58,750 | 66,28,16,55,807 | 53,99,20,19,679 | 45,29,85,62,241 | 49,31,54,19,400 | 64,71,94,21,423 | 68,01,76,47,834 | 54,42,44,72,658 | 64,23,10,22,303 | 97,00,92,36,972 | 1,12,23,28,97,713 | 1,00,69,09,54,782 |
| Libya | 1,59,59,00,690 | 7,22,52,18,009 | 13,72,98,70,472 | 41,87,99,58,087 | 1,06,14,42,49,631 | 1,10,53,85,60,731 | 1,24,64,75,54,176 | 1,19,71,42,41,460 | 93,61,54,50,487 | 77,64,95,94,284 | 70,19,14,41,969 | 79,41,78,77,682 | 85,33,56,49,782 | 84,66,35,89,517 | 79,65,64,28,065 | 82,26,20,74,686 | 86,68,34,17,844 | 92,42,72,94,787 | 92,89,37,08,178 |
| Algeria | 35,22,76,530 | 2,70,34,74,408 | 13,55,61,06,802 | 59,16,70,68,864 | 1,70,46,11,32,879 | 1,91,36,91,11,470 | 2,00,58,69,04,241 | 2,01,43,66,04,412 | 1,86,35,05,90,141 | 1,50,59,52,36,895 | 1,20,78,80,88,861 | 1,04,85,25,43,743 | 87,38,29,10,154 | 71,79,59,50,715 | 59,43,43,89,110 | 56,21,10,05,199 | 71,85,22,90,094 | 81,21,67,38,412 | 83,00,71,08,429 |
| Qatar | 1,82,13,450 | 95,16,56,596 | 1,16,32,40,535 | 4,55,21,70,762 | 31,18,16,98,263 | 16,80,94,90,743 | 33,18,50,72,530 | 42,08,21,72,538 | 43,21,54,59,718 | 37,25,75,29,105 | 31,88,73,49,773 | 15,00,77,30,965 | 30,35,82,80,804 | 39,71,84,64,943 | 40,97,25,06,521 | 42,21,25,42,110 | 47,38,93,35,670 | 51,53,87,27,786 | 53,98,74,15,590 |
| Kuwait | 20,91,12,310 | 7,77,90,55,735 | 10,16,51,02,735 | 24,80,18,42,016 | 29,68,17,01,460 | 33,10,98,96,469 | 32,41,02,44,557 | 35,17,54,42,352 | 30,96,08,93,268 | 33,93,62,74,928 | 36,88,97,54,717 | 40,28,24,53,060 | 43,66,84,10,965 | 52,91,86,06,999 | 49,52,50,16,981 | 52,46,17,21,623 | 52,61,93,59,335 | 50,72,79,42,998 | |
| Egypt | 16,50,38,580 | 3,61,99,31,743 | 13,78,50,40,868 | 21,85,67,84,929 | 37,02,85,06,135 | 18,63,75,41,110 | 15,67,24,67,971 | 16,53,62,36,826 | 14,92,69,98,052 | 15,85,88,87,326 | 23,64,26,91,706 | 36,40,02,42,556 | 41,83,92,42,991 | 44,56,88,37,112 | 38,97,28,12,937 | 39,82,43,88,217 | 32,14,39,26,008 | 33,07,01,80,836 | 44,92,13,41,018 |
| Tunisia | 5,98,97,932 | 86,66,64,127 | 1,87,14,27,065 | 4,54,84,31,874 | 9,76,42,65,037 | 7,78,53,05,507 | 8,71,78,30,201 | 7,55,00,27,500 | 7,49,80,10,303 | 7,55,92,01,960 | 6,13,70,77,790 | 6,14,39,86,080 | 5,66,13,70,259 | 7,91,99,81,405 | 9,81,06,30,875 | 8,84,55,57,076 | 8,09,43,26,709 | 9,23,97,45,488 | 9,34,35,97,098 |
| Bahrain | 7,16,56,690 | 1,29,26,13,497 | 1,60,53,06,698 | 2,05,19,23,932 | 5,29,94,63,737 | 4,77,41,94,829 | 5,45,42,61,307 | 5,52,77,18,440 | 6,22,94,06,003 | 3,54,62,07,932 | 2,61,19,89,314 | 2,82,31,23,079 | 2,33,42,78,370 | 3,90,26,50,742 | 2,52,30,73,657 | 4,99,31,95,963 | 4,77,48,98,055 | 5,11,75,52,035 | 4,94,87,02,759 |
| Syrian Arab Republic | 5,68,96,000 | 44,67,90,359 | 35,46,35,059 | 17,77,41,79,270 | 20,63,19,07,297 |