Total reserves minus gold comprise special drawing rights, reserves of IMF members held by the IMF, and holdings of foreign exchange under the control of monetary authorities. Gold holdings are excluded. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| 1970 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Saudi Arabia | 54,25,00,000 | 11,66,76,72,419 | 19,58,54,82,511 | 1,55,02,89,30,401 | 4,44,72,17,15,565 | 5,40,67,65,67,556 | 6,56,46,44,67,218 | 7,25,29,15,97,428 | 7,31,92,01,83,443 | 6,15,98,50,84,478 | 5,35,36,42,40,227 | 4,95,99,04,27,424 | 4,96,15,61,04,404 | 4,99,14,32,26,682 | 4,53,20,82,26,720 | 4,54,98,43,32,199 | 4,59,40,69,35,144 | 4,36,52,66,08,169 | 4,36,76,90,21,308 |
| United Arab Emirates | 4,58,38,73,527 | 13,52,26,63,539 | 21,01,02,95,842 | 32,78,52,91,883 | 37,26,93,18,423 | 47,03,51,50,431 | 68,20,26,50,660 | 78,42,43,81,665 | 93,67,36,76,442 | 85,11,76,39,747 | 95,05,99,13,967 | 99,19,44,75,479 | 1,07,25,80,78,452 | 1,03,19,92,31,777 | 1,27,87,29,65,892 | 1,34,06,44,53,845 | 1,84,55,11,82,267 | 2,31,69,01,15,820 | |
| Iraq | 31,87,00,000 | 6,74,47,00,000 | 6,74,47,00,000 | 12,10,40,90,954 | 50,35,70,41,122 | 60,74,43,75,869 | 68,73,33,78,174 | 76,11,22,04,641 | 62,79,89,13,763 | 50,93,09,03,122 | 41,98,93,79,729 | 45,57,13,27,310 | 60,75,24,14,325 | 63,30,36,05,926 | 48,56,20,62,658 | 58,58,87,12,303 | 89,41,54,90,472 | 1,02,77,88,56,113 | 87,04,79,70,882 |
| Libya | 1,50,48,30,000 | 5,83,92,18,009 | 12,46,08,13,672 | 39,50,78,46,087 | 99,64,52,17,631 | 1,04,79,73,10,731 | 1,18,40,75,54,176 | 1,15,19,73,66,460 | 89,09,29,50,487 | 73,67,45,94,284 | 65,89,43,16,969 | 74,55,60,02,682 | 80,52,94,62,282 | 78,95,23,39,517 | 72,56,48,03,065 | 75,43,66,99,686 | 79,88,71,05,344 | 82,70,30,78,787 | 80,59,18,01,678 |
| Algeria | 14,79,00,000 | 72,47,59,955 | 12,02,39,03,987 | 56,30,30,86,193 | 1,62,61,44,90,298 | 1,82,82,18,25,956 | 1,91,29,71,04,701 | 1,94,71,21,07,088 | 1,79,61,77,18,599 | 1,44,67,74,55,938 | 1,14,39,07,44,334 | 97,61,44,27,695 | 80,22,76,98,868 | 63,29,76,10,715 | 48,88,20,51,110 | 46,05,48,47,199 | 61,73,93,77,094 | 69,70,85,46,412 | 68,44,83,30,429 |
| Qatar | 1,13,00,000 | 63,10,76,188 | 1,15,79,87,562 | 4,54,23,67,332 | 30,62,07,63,213 | 16,19,84,68,643 | 32,52,09,70,130 | 41,60,14,56,588 | 42,73,41,45,118 | 36,50,03,29,765 | 30,79,36,35,698 | 13,76,97,76,424 | 29,07,03,99,756 | 37,65,12,73,314 | 37,52,45,61,602 | 38,89,29,74,935 | 42,04,15,94,225 | 44,84,49,12,182 | 44,69,22,52,847 |
| Kuwait | 11,70,70,000 | 7,08,23,44,864 | 8,86,28,15,699 | 21,23,66,91,168 | 25,79,51,48,924 | 28,88,57,13,961 | 29,35,25,35,524 | 32,11,39,25,462 | 28,27,00,07,775 | 31,02,73,26,169 | 33,59,85,89,467 | 37,02,88,93,258 | 39,80,15,60,671 | 48,11,71,62,094 | 44,90,38,38,898 | 47,86,02,19,923 | 47,38,29,88,267 | 44,10,35,17,198 | |
| Egypt | 7,40,80,000 | 2,68,36,11,743 | 13,11,75,78,468 | 20,60,90,55,556 | 33,61,17,35,635 | 14,91,56,80,110 | 11,62,75,43,555 | 13,60,80,97,326 | 11,99,52,12,052 | 13,28,20,27,326 | 20,85,81,54,706 | 33,21,39,17,119 | 38,60,94,11,065 | 40,68,53,67,786 | 34,09,49,46,984 | 35,08,97,50,384 | 24,82,36,44,493 | 24,69,56,57,741 | 34,27,78,30,660 |
| Tunisia | 5,52,00,000 | 79,48,03,877 | 1,81,10,48,065 | 4,43,66,95,857 | 9,45,92,71,537 | 7,45,35,48,708 | 8,35,72,41,401 | 7,28,74,46,500 | 7,23,51,02,303 | 7,32,81,21,960 | 5,88,72,71,590 | 5,86,13,49,080 | 5,38,19,70,559 | 7,58,79,67,405 | 9,39,45,88,875 | 8,44,51,35,076 | 7,69,56,09,709 | 8,78,60,17,488 | 8,76,95,95,098 |
| Bahrain | 6,28,00,000 | 1,23,48,63,497 | 1,56,41,39,198 | 1,97,49,73,932 | 5,08,86,38,737 | 4,54,45,44,829 | 5,20,46,61,307 | 5,34,70,43,440 | 6,04,85,06,003 | 3,38,72,07,932 | 2,44,01,04,314 | 2,62,86,48,079 | 2,14,20,30,870 | 3,67,42,00,742 | 2,23,94,08,657 | 4,72,01,80,963 | 4,50,30,45,555 | 4,80,81,92,035 | 4,55,73,37,759 |
| Syrian Arab Republic | 2,70,00,000 | 12,60,85,359 | 12,60,18,209 | 17,34,68,50,270 | 19,46,53,42,297 |