Triticum spp.: common (T. aestivum) durum (T. durum) spelt (T. spelta). Common and durum wheat are the main types. Among common wheat, the main varieties are spring and winter, hard and soft, and red and white. At the national level, different varieties should be reported separately, reflecting their different uses. Used mainly for human food.
1970 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Egypt | 2,835 | 5,680 | 6,050 | 7,771 | 10,600 | 11,650 | 8,400 | 10,150 | 11,300 | 11,925 | 11,181 | 12,407 | 12,354 | 12,811 | 12,500 |
Indonesia | 455 | 2,036 | 4,069 | 5,072 | 6,606 | 6,457 | 7,146 | 7,391 | 7,477 | 10,045 | 10,190 | 10,763 | 10,934 | 10,586 | 10,200 |
Algeria | 646 | 4,360 | 5,600 | 5,483 | 6,516 | 6,500 | 6,484 | 7,484 | 7,257 | 8,153 | 8,414 | 8,172 | 7,515 | 7,145 | 7,400 |
Bangladesh | 0 | 1,399 | 1,293 | 2,034 | 3,951 | 2,039 | 2,725 | 3,354 | 3,929 | 4,720 | 5,556 | 6,472 | 5,100 | 6,800 | 6,700 |
Nigeria | 385 | 480 | 1,913 | 3,679 | 4,052 | 3,901 | 4,168 | 4,580 | 4,244 | 4,410 | 4,972 | 5,162 | 4,659 | 5,338 | 6,500 |
Philippines | 568 | 1,488 | 3,050 | 2,963 | 3,224 | 4,022 | 3,620 | 3,476 | 5,054 | 4,919 | 5,708 | 6,059 | 7,570 | 7,059 | 6,115 |
Morocco | 645 | 1,954 | 3,632 | 2,390 | 3,891 | 3,713 | 4,050 | 3,981 | 4,126 | 4,400 | 5,479 | 3,677 | 3,724 | 4,626 | 5,444 |
Viet Nam | 705 | 256 | 650 | 1,186 | 2,459 | 2,711 | 1,671 | 2,157 | 2,292 | 3,069 | 5,535 | 4,709 | 3,500 | 3,570 | 3,900 |
Republic of Korea | 1,384 | 4,206 | 3,127 | 3,884 | 4,761 | 5,188 | 5,439 | 4,288 | 3,942 | 4,420 | 4,667 | 4,269 | 3,908 | 3,941 | 3,889 |
Pakistan | 1,075 | 1,026 | 50 | 924 | 112 | 75 | 20 | 386 | 740 | 19 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3,550 |
Uzbekistan | 3,325 | 550 | 623 | 1,618 | 2,698 | 1,863 | 2,224 | 2,230 | 2,662 | 2,596 | 3,119 | 2,837 | 2,746 | 3,500 | |
Thailand | 66 | 436 | 941 | 1,192 | 1,822 | 2,827 | 2,036 | 1,855 | 3,487 | 4,691 | 4,064 | 3,173 | 2,899 | 3,501 | 3,306 |
Saudi Arabia | 363 | 184 | 25 | 80 | 1,739 | 2,908 | 1,931 | 3,441 | 3,499 | 2,933 | 3,720 | 3,492 | 2,902 | 3,652 | 3,000 |
Afghanistan | 43 | 5 | 574 | 1,000 | 2,000 | 2,200 | 1,600 | 2,050 | 2,000 | 2,700 | 2,700 | 3,300 | 3,700 | 3,000 | 3,000 |
Iraq | 156 | 124 | 3,200 | 4,944 | 3,631 | 3,784 | 3,948 | 3,246 | 2,253 | 2,248 | 2,474 | 4,158 | 3,894 | 2,050 | 2,300 |
Peru | 658 | 706 | 1,451 | 1,644 | 1,757 | 1,436 | 1,601 | 2,114 | 1,907 | 1,800 | 1,961 | 2,030 | 2,109 | 2,153 | 2,240 |
Sudan | 260 | 968 | 920 | 1,659 | 1,595 | 2,360 | 1,793 | 2,664 | 2,632 | 2,022 | 2,458 | 2,580 | 2,222 | 2,684 | 2,200 |
Iran | 458 | 4,000 | 5,768 | 307 | 600 | 800 | 6,630 | 4,850 | 6,315 | 3,500 | 1,200 | 200 | 180 | 1,220 | 2,000 |
Kenya | 3 | 485 | 806 | 686 | 818 | 1,564 | 1,139 | 1,473 | 1,507 | 1,634 | 1,774 | 2,158 | 2,000 | 2,500 | 2,000 |
Colombia | 350 | 693 | 1,164 | 1,311 | 1,479 | 1,525 | 1,507 | 1,746 | 1,627 | 2,032 | 2,110 | 1,952 | 1,705 | 2,276 | 1,950 |
South Africa | 161 | 642 | 438 | 1,211 | 1,704 | 1,774 | 1,457 | 1,771 | 1,929 | 2,170 | 1,046 | 2,291 | 1,499 | 2,029 | 1,900 |
Malaysia | 307 | 1,049 | 1,265 | 1,221 | 1,546 | 1,517 | 1,419 | 1,683 | 1,572 | 1,704 | 1,861 | 1,668 | 1,844 | 1,734 | 1,890 |
Tunisia | 381 | 910 | 1,595 | 1,285 | 1,818 | 1,473 | 1,523 | 1,634 | 1,461 | 1,976 | 2,016 | 1,923 | 1,814 | 1,950 | 1,850 |
Azerbaijan | 800 | 748 | 1,030 | 1,415 | 1,443 | 1,294 | 1,409 | 1,575 | 1,189 | 1,327 | 1,337 | 1,071 | 1,365 | 1,500 | |
United Arab Emirates | 447 | 1,101 | 1,151 | 1,311 | 1,997 | 1,679 | 1,630 | 1,490 | 1,731 | 2,129 | 1,846 | 1,399 | 1,908 | 1,500 | |
Sri Lanka | 576 | 765 | 781 | 1,154 | 1,232 | 1,108 | 892 | 773 | 1,112 | 1,125 | 1,079 | 1,371 | 1,046 | 1,255 | 1,481 |
Chile | 174 | 180 | 330 | 1,115 | 837 | 1,065 | 931 | 782 | 883 | 912 | 1,577 | 1,400 | 1,250 | 1,235 | 1,450 |
Ecuador | 87 | 371 | 490 | 527 | 572 | 490 | 646 | 616 | 835 | 946 | 1,172 | 1,060 | 1,102 | 1,222 | 1,450 |
Ethiopia | 71 | 679 | 892 | 341 | 700 | 1,300 | 1,100 | 1,000 | 1,075 | 2,900 | 1,100 | 1,675 | 1,400 | 1,700 | 1,400 |
Jordan | 127 | 864 | 650 | 999 | 935 | 760 | 781 | 840 | 1,161 | 1,381 | 937 | 1,140 | 782 | 928 | 1,400 |
Libya | 234 | 1,009 | 1,346 | 1,749 | 1,474 | 1,561 | 1,815 | 2,050 | 1,326 | 1,316 | 1,477 | 1,267 | 1,549 | 1,206 | 1,400 |
Lebanon | 436 | 154 | 327 | 389 | 401 | 500 | 547 | 580 | 624 | 1,112 | 1,519 | 1,625 | 1,513 | 1,120 | 1,300 |
United Republic of Tanzania | 18 | 86 | 400 | 530 | 573 | 683 | 945 | 723 | 940 | 913 | 844 | 1,109 | 781 | 1,248 | 1,100 |
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | 594 | 1,110 | 1,394 | 1,682 | 1,469 | 1,686 | 1,617 | 1,951 | 1,540 | 1,375 | 1,140 | 1,525 | 845 | 954 | 1,100 |
Ghana | 125 | 193 | 298 | 426 | 467 | 571 | 568 | 579 | 573 | 788 | 655 | 923 | 905 | 998 | 1,050 |
Cameroon | 70 | 403 | 277 | 319 | 540 | 590 | 565 | 655 | 705 | 805 | 690 | 845 | 780 | 950 | 950 |
Angola | 84 | 130 | 358 | 552 | 618 | 859 | 791 | 776 | 745 | 726 | 1,025 | 1,094 | 1,069 | 996 | 950 |
Mozambique | 86 | 123 | 273 | 458 | 588 | 628 | 521 | 794 | 671 | 612 | 778 | 607 | 693 | 767 | 900 |
Guatemala | 85 | 215 | 497 | 619 | 572 | 534 | 566 | 613 | 635 | 620 | 644 | 631 | 692 | 793 | 750 |
Oman | 166 | 305 | 200 | 479 | 500 | 416 | 576 | 659 | 831 | 663 | 578 | 673 | 703 | 750 | |
Senegal | 112 | 171 | 241 | 381 | 403 | 467 | 512 | 562 | 613 | 621 | 704 | 721 | 607 | 685 | 725 |
Cuba | 789 | 1,405 | 963 | 751 | 834 | 773 | 794 | 754 | 856 | 812 | 846 | 811 | 712 | 652 | 700 |
Côte d'Ivoire | 133 | 250 | 279 | 310 | 493 | 568 | 558 | 529 | 510 | 589 | 676 | 621 | 630 | 687 | 650 |
Mauritania | 7 | 214 | 226 | 282 | 300 | 448 | 430 | 385 | 503 | 539 | 447 | 792 | 444 | 675 | 650 |
Somalia | 16 | 78 | 33 | 12 | 104 | 114 | 98 | 179 | 231 | 302 | 434 | 581 | 483 | 570 | 650 |
Dominican Republic | 111 | 176 | 290 | 393 | 567 | 573 | 519 | 518 | 573 | 542 | 536 | 535 | 545 | 655 | 580 |
Kuwait | 82 | 43 | 184 | 351 | 380 | 327 | 359 | 502 | 457 | 492 | 482 | 497 | 539 | 565 | 550 |
Bolivia | 220 | 273 | 488 | 334 | 380 | 385 | 400 | 435 | 395 | 365 | 652 | 499 | 462 | 570 | 545 |
Uganda | 111 | 196 | 384 | 318 | 287 | 259 | 432 | 439 | 396 | 544 | 520 | ||||
Guinea | 18 | 99 | 127 | 153 | 188 | 212 | 235 | 274 | 288 | 377 | 334 | 342 | 349 | 451 | 500 |
Syrian Arab Republic | 612 | 1,726 | 59 | 231 | 428 | 655 | 963 | 1,604 | 861 | 965 | 691 | 658 | 682 | 700 | 500 |
Myanmar | 25 | 0 | 81 | 131 | 215 | 204 | 265 | 344 | 290 | 447 | 482 | 483 | 549 | 580 | 460 |
Haiti | 43 | 231 | 222 | 249 | 250 | 278 | 242 | 346 | 335 | 360 | 450 | 475 | 423 | 430 | 430 |
Singapore | 272 | 262 | 284 | 289 | 319 | 399 | 333 | 366 | 399 | 432 | 379 | 400 | 460 | 534 | 425 |
Mali | 0 | 164 | 163 | 205 | 244 | 278 | 324 | 322 | 266 | 300 | 413 | 400 | |||
Democratic Republic of the Congo | 103 | 257 | 261 | 424 | 310 | 310 | 290 | 340 | 360 | 415 | 230 | 230 | 280 | 320 | 380 |
Honduras | 53 | 147 | 260 | 216 | 228 | 246 | 257 | 322 | 252 | 321 | 324 | 322 | 338 | 369 | 360 |
Benin | 150 | 180 | 260 | 300 | 270 | 305 | 330 | 400 | 405 | 300 | 350 | ||||
Mongolia | 105 | 30 | 180 | 327 | 89 | 118 | 45 | 72 | 59 | 221 | 32 | 259 | 27 | 130 | 350 |
Burkina Faso | 31 | 36 | 73 | 84 | 173 | 189 | 203 | 193 | 232 | 298 | 267 | 298 | 283 | 325 | 330 |
Togo | 177 | 99 | 140 | 139 | 141 | 156 | 173 | 164 | 186 | 176 | 269 | 265 | 250 | 330 | |
Papua New Guinea | 45 | 137 | 159 | 205 | 194 | 204 | 202 | 238 | 245 | 247 | 301 | 292 | 310 | 325 | |
Nepal | 1 | 0 | 10 | 8 | 11 | 9 | 50 | 134 | 100 | 191 | 183 | 128 | 186 | 205 | 320 |
Congo | 23 | 64 | 176 | 209 | 230 | 180 | 280 | 290 | 200 | 200 | 230 | 300 | 240 | 240 | 300 |
Madagascar | 38 | 54 | 95 | 101 | 104 | 157 | 113 | 184 | 184 | 189 | 152 | 168 | 148 | 177 | 300 |
Niger | 68 | 54 | 50 | 255 | 220 | 165 | 250 | 220 | 205 | 260 | 215 | 215 | 225 | 300 | |
Chad | 47 | 60 | 71 | 270 | 240 | 140 | 225 | 200 | 220 | 190 | 185 | 160 | 200 | 220 | |
Jamaica | 139 | 190 | 196 | 349 | 176 | 296 | 285 | 231 | 197 | 173 | 195 | 212 | 170 | 192 | 220 |
Zimbabwe | 77 | 65 | 23 | 125 | 180 | 270 | 250 | 290 | 330 | 230 | 190 | 130 | 130 | 200 | 210 |
Nicaragua | 41 | 86 | 95 | 157 | 205 | 175 | 140 | 200 | 197 | 133 | 193 | 149 | 171 | 155 | 200 |
Panama | 57 | 85 | 113 | 134 | 128 | 174 | 162 | 138 | 135 | 179 | 215 | 173 | 142 | 174 | 200 |
Eritrea | 187 | 118 | 105 | 157 | 98 | 96 | 80 | 89 | 164 | 324 | 249 | 300 | 150 | ||
Fiji | 22 | 78 | 96 | 132 | 154 | 159 | 186 | 162 | 169 | 210 | 179 | 163 | 181 | 213 | 145 |
Rwanda | 15 | 44 | 72 | 123 | 68 | 101 | 156 | 139 | 131 | 120 | 140 | ||||
Trinidad and Tobago | 87 | 124 | 138 | 124 | 128 | 140 | 139 | 137 | 124 | 130 | 128 | 135 | 141 | 120 | 140 |
Malawi | 56 | 85 | 91 | 129 | 188 | 159 | 185 | 137 | 112 | 130 | 130 | ||||
Gabon | 1 | 46 | 79 | 91 | 97 | 112 | 107 | 116 | 119 | 127 | 119 | 118 | 122 | 120 | 125 |
Lesotho | 35 | 40 | 10 | 75 | 75 | 91 | 96 | 133 | 115 | 129 | 118 | 109 | 120 | 120 | 120 |
Mauritius | 66 | 65 | 159 | 160 | 159 | 160 | 166 | 164 | 155 | 173 | 189 | 169 | 131 | 160 | 120 |
Namibia | 33 | 71 | 29 | 95 | 100 | 168 | 121 | 82 | 100 | 120 | 115 | ||||
Bahrain | 8 | 31 | 48 | 66 | 87 | 45 | 94 | 117 | 138 | 115 | 135 | 137 | 130 | 100 | |
Sierra Leone | 30 | 38 | 53 | 47 | 38 | 62 | 45 | 41 | 43 | 50 | 93 | 80 | 84 | 95 | 100 |
Turkmenistan | 510 | 25 | 25 | 89 | 117 | 111 | 112 | 109 | 99 | 70 | 108 | 496 | 197 | 100 | |
Belarus | 1,720 | 400 | 300 | 12 | 16 | 41 | 84 | 76 | 49 | 87 | 272 | 450 | 250 | 80 | |
Guyana | 40 | 43 | 55 | 48 | 48 | 41 | 33 | 47 | 88 | 36 | 50 | 53 | 35 | 45 | 55 |
Zambia | 85 | 0 | 19 | 19 | 50 | 34 | 7 | 50 | 93 | 19 | 48 | 50 | 40 | 56 | 50 |
Liberia | 3 | 16 | 34 | 26 | 43 | 39 | 39 | 35 | 86 | 79 | 48 | 63 | 65 | 35 | |
Barbados | 24 | 22 | 24 | 15 | 21 | 17 | 23 | 21 | 22 | 19 | 19 | 21 | 25 | 25 | |
India | 2,927 | 100 | 441 | 41 | 272 | 15 | 16 | 25 | 51 | 471 | 5,995 | 1,166 | 17 | 20 | 25 |
Bhutan | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 12 | |
Yemen | 137 | 1,314 |