NAM विषय अनुसंधान और विकास R&D Expenditure

High-technology exports are products with high R&D intensity, such as in aerospace, computers, pharmaceuticals, scientific instruments, and electrical machinery. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

High-technology exports in current prices (US dollars)

201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Thailand37,22,03,09,52236,14,53,43,80537,41,79,29,88737,09,86,95,79138,45,16,17,30138,81,75,55,61639,02,95,49,63843,93,55,59,39644,75,42,06,99843,95,74,36,60045,81,53,61,31550,01,65,60,45453,76,93,09,65754,11,24,21,40961,34,73,80,454
South Africa2,49,89,66,6632,74,59,90,0892,86,12,75,7472,61,56,33,1292,80,73,26,9352,81,05,96,5032,39,80,89,3622,19,85,81,3962,09,19,70,9571,83,33,09,5911,83,53,19,3032,41,84,64,0702,49,48,61,6822,21,54,02,3552,45,39,06,343
Azerbaijan72,00,4941,03,32,3154,53,73,9207,33,89,3393,39,23,1141,39,28,7541,17,27,2941,40,69,4032,11,77,9872,79,96,6273,39,14,9772,22,12,8744,95,82,9115,68,10,6373,70,73,081
Brunei Darussalam10,81,37,88811,20,54,8677,07,21,7645,68,50,7076,11,47,3737,98,80,3567,55,87,69415,91,94,3951,15,0504,73,41,7811,59,65,1303,09,23,0342,84,22,8212,52,20,521
Cambodia82,39,39171,98,3701,38,57,0787,30,18,9583,11,92,96312,14,25,75217,11,16,01617,72,05,28816,48,16,02816,03,72,35730,84,24,33545,49,08,1541,22,59,57,6862,34,87,86,269
Fiji51,93,60153,89,49427,70,71127,18,56634,33,09627,17,01033,97,55142,17,98946,67,87262,63,5921,11,23,73619,50,22322,68,90215,94,712
Indonesia7,19,32,15,3767,40,13,56,8767,36,06,79,5076,56,74,89,7936,61,90,76,3935,89,17,14,9805,41,57,31,5825,97,16,20,0536,38,21,45,1266,28,12,90,6846,40,87,50,6217,49,21,79,18310,34,71,00,95710,50,93,33,468
Republic of Korea1,32,32,24,93,7481,33,61,72,97,9211,30,67,59,45,8081,43,48,52,21,0791,49,06,23,81,0471,47,04,65,40,2451,35,90,60,55,2291,66,65,62,72,2511,92,78,84,94,1761,53,54,96,64,1961,63,07,40,29,1882,03,98,60,68,6352,09,65,11,89,6311,63,04,99,52,552
Lao People’s Democratic Republic1,94,33,4672,10,93,6101,17,89,2404,50,42,41915,35,48,98729,80,95,20727,51,76,77038,97,02,55746,79,81,18722,94,27,36223,57,51,31110,98,35,608
Malaysia66,07,52,48,91766,76,78,65,28466,60,18,65,55367,09,87,69,33770,95,31,23,10164,47,09,73,25463,20,50,38,63174,12,60,53,40790,50,32,12,02986,90,29,99,43492,10,16,49,4221,08,68,48,89,9201,36,82,67,96,9041,27,03,21,68,259
Mongolia2,26,69,7223,37,96,54231,52,9083,55,23,91837,79,19667,63,2473,95,89,73130,52,9352,53,35,2045,11,37,809
Myanmar58,18937,43,3771,54,67,02160,71,3661,58,46,76594,86,53925,28,34,72228,59,95,15832,53,32,20621,94,20,96622,57,16,43030,55,81,28620,09,38,58919,04,14,450
Papua New Guinea6,59,06,2681,56,13,3284,69,82,9836,17,80,2298,62,95,937
Philippines33,50,25,38,62133,90,36,62,79135,82,59,86,53134,89,63,54,09038,19,44,65,82141,72,69,56,64737,09,09,50,135
Singapore1,31,63,24,26,2741,32,16,76,63,8611,36,47,04,90,5791,43,35,58,91,8181,44,94,74,59,7701,38,75,28,71,0561,34,94,04,38,9681,46,76,89,97,2881,54,89,26,64,5151,50,05,63,12,1301,59,93,99,27,6911,92,22,35,98,1352,13,83,29,68,9111,97,38,76,49,519
Viet Nam6,06,95,54,44311,70,94,09,21921,34,64,37,52732,75,94,78,69236,37,60,40,13047,52,47,90,04255,21,69,09,91274,11,40,52,66782,61,12,28,66890,43,01,94,1161,01,53,44,57,8431,20,46,60,93,1451,35,90,74,34,790
Belarus40,82,91,30451,54,22,70063,64,91,39679,68,37,31069,41,96,90057,80,13,70462,63,72,39372,11,37,10375,78,54,09180,05,55,39985,71,64,49892,22,01,805
Uzbekistan3,93,48,7671,21,32,3742,04,74,8194,22,20,4941,50,74,4958,39,76,16320,06,37,379
Antigua and Barbuda0001623,18311,43700000
Barbados2,97,63,4642,53,13,8141,91,96,5091,88,30,5291,65,29,186
Belize040900000106,270064,21714,461170
Bolivia3,70,69,9534,82,04,6745,29,13,6034,41,04,4143,31,46,9512,49,35,8191,55,11,2831,93,97,5711,95,60,0451,41,75,2201,34,85,1392,23,71,2533,52,57,9412,72,51,877
Chile54,18,04,28555,46,21,39257,83,66,36869,64,31,12573,16,80,35958,02,29,39572,08,71,03063,48,69,02066,77,89,26667,21,48,2981,36,80,60,4991,26,41,85,4641,40,05,40,5001,84,17,75,193
Colombia45,11,19,24243,38,09,51156,58,73,20777,33,81,76676,28,16,33482,37,94,42976,69,33,46169,25,27,61160,35,48,55275,31,54,20468,96,47,16973,50,66,98888,58,93,55387,32,09,016
Cuba25,79,65,5733,89,92,2841,59,27,2356,72,88,0481,78,96,04222,27,90,1971,33,11,229
Dominica1,54,22319,49,27922,79,5424,19,8013,18,6953,01,15912,01,5161,45,6042,91,17732,00,2833,67,176
Dominican Republic7,58,10,6189,73,74,12614,54,36,37919,77,93,26022,30,58,54620,73,75,70822,84,58,93147,97,93,89038,80,76,81539,94,35,14648,70,03,23756,53,90,97140,61,58,88245,40,61,980
Ecuador14,61,15,7185,98,81,5325,52,66,0627,83,68,9158,15,94,90210,30,54,63111,10,67,3719,32,41,5356,87,68,8166,79,94,1355,29,73,2507,74,85,36712,46,65,03310,69,92,254
Grenada78,11170,6891,95,8331,95,02612,21,5863,55,89729,88,6743,31,59812,78,8817,96,9301,12,03590,3091,10,4754,20,417
Guatemala22,85,48,34519,82,25,10320,80,74,79421,36,66,50822,97,07,71924,91,32,21025,97,01,21524,69,67,06525,58,65,38724,18,14,99030,00,37,28333,24,69,28536,99,83,86137,69,79,755
Guyana74,24195,67941,5301,19,7661,05,39390,0661,61,3592,54,73582,75395,12414,38,9791,39,9151,11,14090,73,399
Honduras1,95,23,5121,20,63,5003,96,29,3884,46,12,4091,86,98,6923,77,59,5004,57,40,9622,90,02,6481,25,97,3135,89,98,4952,19,92,4918,64,33,420
Jamaica29,35,42141,41,87246,38,18843,59,11533,13,9705,52,51221,40,28024,85,94641,23,12421,28,18011,33,03910,34,8539,27,48912,22,621
Nicaragua62,23,78375,59,40043,44,64974,24,95199,51,1051,18,91,3631,70,29,8011,26,12,4021,49,53,0542,41,26,46798,90,0593,03,55,9213,72,39,1552,29,49,838
Panama6,96,66214,30,4554,64,50850,9632,31,3914578,22,5631,82,49488,7652,55,8486,94,2213,33,8003,33,69613,39,544
Peru42,79,94,49232,28,73,52235,50,39,04635,51,31,40020,61,08,97230,24,41,32118,66,87,35221,17,14,38921,09,05,05817,91,92,64617,27,40,80622,25,82,99526,34,30,27026,41,61,339
Saint Kitts and Nevis3,02,27834,5901,25,85,3391,07,61,05379,44,48148,63,48357,02,66968,42,005
Saint Lucia15,13,35828,82,32321,00,68220,83,15745,60,98139,21,94099,47,11153,41,84028,87,310
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines8,5051,4002,65411,1202,09301865511111,20,02701461,91,4415,35,939
Suriname55,16,34658,86,9091,16,73,95844,66,08973,05,53524,71,12525,19,61630,01,09311,69,00129,14,16628,07,56452,91,0872,90,30,50153,00,351
Bahamas3,4540000056,91,4342,33,98,74462,23,84742,73,78556,98,9183,54,74907,099
Trinidad and Tobago28,59,22964,76,1353,28,95,1031,03,54,18761,11,21656,33,30855,63,40865,71,21954,65,7161,06,77,51545,12,40852,48,96162,51,5619,16,16,069
Algeria53,77,82135,65,01722,15,52532,60,37740,33,11225,49,72848,44,79590,28,313
Bahrain9,64,22616,19,72372,37,7261,89,22,3934,70,86,5112,28,35,7012,15,21,2431,47,97,1121,17,90,58017,10,40,70733,45,78,5911,87,83,6701,89,93,6421,15,23,340
Djibouti5,21,91,0217,50,36,4218,86,53,670
Egypt10,45,81,85613,34,27,0587,87,80,6677,26,76,20716,83,93,1988,97,78,9325,60,95,7907,38,45,75212,41,15,19532,35,87,66134,79,31,93364,58,59,21476,65,42,71369,76,13,295
Iran65,91,94,10227,04,44,99529,91,57,50224,86,19,29224,92,02,51327,89,24,95415,31,02,17515,77,68,73711,98,92,6969,60,91,68020,62,23,949
Jordan12,23,45,00311,73,30,93610,78,23,0918,20,10,0059,31,68,50912,12,29,99614,94,15,9618,33,23,2107,43,06,9067,14,00,1687,86,97,32310,94,12,83012,92,55,36717,76,94,397
Kuwait12,79,47,71513,14,47,3109,75,98,77955,04,35940,71,88538,15,33054,45,86923,14,18,4452,64,96,3063,05,98,8533,35,48,3892,38,22,0015,43,09,594
Lebanon60,51,96,8656,11,67,5964,48,85,4504,99,12,5014,64,83,0503,76,57,2223,89,14,2184,59,83,3403,95,32,0076,52,40,7267,62,15,6384,38,38,26532,38,42,6719,80,96,541
Libya11,25,922
Morocco56,44,02,06360,25,97,98069,12,66,52683,66,99,0671,01,79,46,68785,00,02,4821,13,21,07,3541,39,25,30,2211,72,37,00,823
Oman16,71,04,19915,99,46,80123,08,72,19513,89,86,7495,01,29,8894,83,62,4527,33,02,5567,71,92,09858,92,24,44066,20,31,83778,43,66,16944,18,01,906
Qatar1,12,5966,37,79,8255,09,68,30333,3719,68,35,99362,6312,92,25015,54,50,5811,22,14146,63,95,73214,77,90,55627,03,31,66824,56,55,998
Saudi Arabia20,21,05,31521,38,47,73725,80,48,04628,96,15,02925,47,38,82827,81,34,03542,12,85,33826,17,25,66125,31,06,47727,21,66,03421,74,07,44915,84,36,05617,26,50,60726,18,04,808
Syrian Arab Republic3,88,12,401
Tunisia99,93,36,2671,08,50,24,42285,42,46,05380,10,60,25087,14,78,33183,84,36,57787,10,67,16885,08,28,85182,89,29,55184,05,06,11183,26,07,03695,96,78,9801,04,14,37,0241,19,85,28,314
United Arab Emirates49,30,96,22940,13,91,7751,46,59,86,04390,36,70,84848,42,14,89652,36,68,92164,36,34,92767,04,59,8161,20,22,92,5372,90,49,73,0693,21,42,35,3303,41,75,62,262
फिलिस्तीन1,12,26,6576,96,89111,28,7203,76,54111,01,49158,60,64743,40,42742,92,15062,43,91966,37,3231,19,92,9391,45,31,9241,21,60,3361,77,59,669
Yemen3,98,1486,78,9685,84,72126,68,28313,19,72630,30,318
Afghanistan00
Bangladesh3,75,60,9624,40,06,13110,54,05,0346,86,47,5919,36,07,706
Bhutan3,94,61627258,575
India10,66,88,87,03214,50,86,94,70713,88,18,86,77817,94,55,76,99518,33,44,04,54414,58,87,67,82514,26,67,47,53615,10,46,51,31020,19,72,16,79423,47,10,89,53221,58,37,97,56727,44,75,78,52835,78,49,73,16640,94,24,49,667
Maldives1207082,79310,42137,875646
Nepal43,13,16327,83,6978,16,35319,12,53244,01,48228,50,01342,41,55259,93,52432,63,59752,85,14295,13,47364,33,38338,15,787
Pakistan26,82,89,99732,48,94,44031,68,59,94535,42,20,53926,44,92,17626,65,37,58931,12,91,83836,02,55,50837,45,63,53639,61,94,49830,93,93,32231,85,90,72332,97,16,12638,43,48,995
Sri Lanka6,24,30,4437,17,18,3296,00,90,8787,24,18,9507,11,36,5956,32,27,8426,74,93,9277,90,28,2419,09,92,8858,31,51,2649,43,28,32810,33,56,17011,23,81,343
Angola10,20,03,47910,11,68,4229,01,14,5206,23,90,5267,92,64,1474,61,20,7304,35,96,7087,72,04,4558,99,18,197
Benin5,69,79639,87,99011,71,2095,77,99935,22,29314,03,7817,00,71414,10,63312,11,67714,78,62817,00,350
Botswana2,68,27,4091,92,04,1853,79,35,0892,90,33,5905,38,18,6343,94,68,5681,86,63,2461,68,38,4152,34,28,7223,89,53,7852,56,00,565
Burkina Faso1,13,01,00282,59,1331,09,78,4161,42,08,1691,38,35,43857,65,83368,75,57453,50,84764,98,0913,48,43,26440,97,23935,95,40327,82,85583,23,768
Burundi52,3523,92,6057,62,3456,00,9982,24,83719,19,72244,80622,49252,8952,79,944
केप वर्दे062,5110331121,55,28262,4601,34,3501,55,61073,876
Cameroon1,34,96,3582,75,00,5321,40,38,0251,17,59,7071,51,01,4421,64,26,5451,29,28,29766,20,51757,18,462
Central African Republic6,32,1101,3941,34,45810,01240,91,30866,13,2513,54,62,28681,73,2128,87,72,3221,06,8498,78,1091,63,73,7962,21,989
Comoros1,94,9281,35,53519,66620,87,64128,5468,31,11438,57728,418
Congo4,95,07,3315,38,56,8277,17,54,3038,27,91,3444,06,04,4312,97,19,7573,79,06,5343,88,29,1582,71,10,079
Côte d'Ivoire7,04,92,08017,63,46,4169,68,50,64516,54,75,56924,11,43,80818,78,52,04212,65,79,77313,74,31,6817,87,86,30514,18,05,0005,62,50,8975,68,51,0045,83,87,74011,00,19,023
Democratic Republic of the Congo6,31,92,32055,59,87893,40,0302,61,63,4683,20,92,1181,74,61,77446,58,5141,75,97,52998,64,324
Ethiopia91,80,69057,40,33282,50,87555,97,8382,42,30,9141,56,26,4891,05,06,29979,37,40099,03,6494,40,73,8884,32,04,8642,47,82,07490,17,81198,55,262
Gabon7,79,25,1142,96,17,39312,91,90,9113,85,31,5028,93,90,0826,19,49,3269,45,33,5135,18,77,5709,85,16,9066,43,76,1175,91,09,8904,00,17,5347,89,92,9974,00,40,970
Ghana91,52,1242,38,37,3447,44,64,8276,22,05,3339,60,40,6038,94,31,4122,10,58,8414,11,75,4975,00,25,59399,76,53185,59,6442,09,27,7082,08,13,123
Guinea9,89,75136,01,29024,55,7347,99,556
Guinea Bissau18
Kenya11,78,47,7467,80,80,4838,12,11,50413,60,67,5484,86,18,0655,48,93,8248,24,89,5588,59,30,6925,70,56,2994,57,46,9666,01,48,845
Lesotho8,17,86330,60,33210,08,0524,34,78913,23,5832,37,2905,35,4756,66,2184,80,654
Liberia3,50,34,93898,16,79511,41,7393,0359,61,7878,59,78797,955
Madagascar1,88,82,3746,56,70,72369,16,9094,67,78,1451,10,96,0421,28,23,7231,08,70,92198,10,82282,35,32272,50,77932,74,14330,63,73533,06,82839,82,231
Malawi18,02,0932,28,04,36016,63,9071,09,06,00999,86,12418,95,32829,83,84710,72,47511,70,46240,11,02513,17,73046,25,00324,22,18941,33,308
Mali32,04,18273,20,66539,74,1591,01,05,78830,17,4201,04,04,1371,10,53,681
Mauritania443,39911,90,21813,80,71810,93,14236,37,891
Mauritius62,12,76097,88,1041,06,37,13463,97,0883,54,99912,89,22610,53,1332,84,12,0773,12,92,6252,42,99,4942,00,91,03026,79,3171,69,86,36364,08,555
Mozambique10,47,48,4988,24,25,0594,40,98,2293,14,00,3111,22,15,2393,23,32,9522,72,33,06643,29,71822,50,36680,17,6481,82,27,7891,66,32,000
Namibia5,05,71,7664,82,14,19610,84,61,1617,23,91,90211,41,66,73962,57,8032,42,72,10121,62,37428,88,3251,69,2471,81,5876,39,9947,64,2508,45,964
Niger45,73,26832,85,63247,37,3415,34,89,2097,29,21,9111,18,81,00541,09,9291,77,44,30558,45,17818,38,13687,71,6231,27,97,21259,24,13426,03,432
Nigeria6,30,81,9144,05,38,8127,77,55,3709,17,82,07414,02,25,73649,50,95,30273,88,3481,83,15,6364,16,45,0898,54,24,67719,03,26,67819,59,47,2077,66,68,1526,51,60,240
Rwanda12,38,51733,58,27310,97,40523,92,66767,63,64186,66,02255,47,31035,52,18835,10,62669,10,59552,21,13695,22,92367,97,226
Sao Tome and Principe4,3591,01,7871,17,7014,0812,22,4207,39,6773,86,56613,32,8571,91,9511,39,61478,06815,02670,979
Senegal1,46,27,17890,78,75585,94,9121,16,16,6941,45,70,0012,81,35,9852,30,26,4601,88,53,0432,81,55,69094,27,03875,56,0512,63,33,3003,72,58,3352,25,44,982
Seychelles35,77,81520,61,79613,72,91810,62,0963,52,94,43055,31,34219,46,69813,15,1837,84,86984,62,099711
Sierra Leone2,2515531,1501,3493,79,079
Sudan6,50014,01,07412,30,30810,14,18415,26,0165,49,1768,69,554
इस्वातिनी23,20,77913,67,6866,98,63511,62,95010,63,57527,71,68822,50,76536,20,9401,14,47,25435,67,56937,47,60641,98,95139,85,54335,76,837
United Republic of Tanzania2,83,34,8154,31,78,7859,94,99,7855,01,38,7612,81,15,05594,29,1921,79,85,7301,69,54,70418,62,59,36092,16,3951,83,87,0691,46,75,3481,75,78,1184,31,10,701
Gambia22,56412,71324,497073802,0906,0654021,2742024,12114,930
Togo1,64,3138,55,9006,81,5619,38,9525,31,88431,27,0712,89,27132,02,7373,37,2471,98,6439,15,08212,74,94112,39,75822,29,077
Uganda67,64,10115,34,00,85917,74,82,05892,13,7501,15,75,19697,06,30384,58,42681,23,7231,96,20,0871,57,82,0911,17,73,2191,78,16,4712,30,40,4701,69,12,260
Zambia26,00,0411,18,89,9704,61,22,3331,67,47,9251,81,01,3512,93,88,13618,28,81,1253,61,85,1682,51,03,5342,14,64,4621,07,14,2291,02,18,86787,48,5541,46,68,136
Zimbabwe95,04,79589,76,8522,02,08,2961,89,35,9551,21,20,9061,18,10,0101,37,25,1651,11,80,30097,09,3582,77,82,78982,75,25947,88,22378,22,1021,05,54,661