High-technology exports are products with high R&D intensity, such as in aerospace, computers, pharmaceuticals, scientific instruments, and electrical machinery.
| 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thailand | 26.3 | 22.7 | 23.0 | 22.1 | 22.6 | 23.9 | 24.2 | 25.1 | 23.7 | 24.1 | 27.6 | 24.7 | 25.8 | 26.1 | 28.3 |
| South Africa | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 6.7 | 7.4 | 6.7 | 5.7 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.0 | 5.7 |
| Azerbaijan | 1.4 | 1.7 | 8.6 | 13.8 | 7.7 | 3.9 | 2.8 | 3.3 | 4.3 | 5.0 | 7.1 | 2.1 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 2.9 |
| Brunei Darussalam | 27.0 | 20.9 | 13.8 | 16.3 | 8.6 | 19.1 | 13.6 | 29.8 | 0.0 | 8.1 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
| Cambodia | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 1.2 | 0.5 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 2.3 | 3.0 | 6.6 | 13.0 | |
| Fiji | 4.2 | 4.3 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.8 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 5.7 | 10.9 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 1.6 | |
| Indonesia | 12.3 | 10.8 | 10.9 | 9.7 | 9.3 | 8.9 | 8.0 | 8.4 | 8.2 | 8.1 | 8.4 | 7.2 | 8.3 | 9.1 | |
| Republic of Korea | 32.1 | 28.2 | 28.2 | 29.8 | 30.1 | 31.2 | 30.5 | 32.5 | 36.4 | 32.4 | 35.6 | 36.0 | 36.1 | 30.0 | |
| Lao People’s Democratic Republic | 6.3 | 8.2 | 8.8 | 9.8 | 25.0 | 35.2 | 33.6 | 38.0 | 38.0 | 20.6 | 23.2 | 7.3 | |||
| Malaysia | 49.6 | 47.4 | 47.6 | 48.5 | 49.2 | 48.5 | 49.1 | 51.1 | 53.2 | 51.6 | 53.8 | 51.7 | 58.3 | 59.4 | |
| Mongolia | 16.3 | 19.6 | 4.2 | 16.5 | 3.5 | 5.0 | 18.9 | 3.0 | 22.0 | 30.8 | |||||
| Myanmar | 0.0 | 0.2 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 7.5 | 6.0 | 4.5 | 2.8 | 3.2 | 5.1 | 2.6 | 2.9 | |
| Papua New Guinea | 23.1 | 4.0 | 29.8 | 44.8 | 40.1 | ||||||||||
| Philippines | 60.3 | 61.3 | 62.2 | 67.0 | 64.2 | 66.6 | 64.0 | ||||||||
| Singapore | 52.3 | 47.7 | 48.5 | 50.3 | 50.6 | 52.2 | 52.2 | 53.1 | 51.6 | 51.8 | 55.3 | 55.0 | 56.8 | 56.1 | |
| Viet Nam | 13.1 | 18.8 | 27.2 | 33.6 | 32.1 | 36.4 | 38.1 | 41.7 | 40.8 | 40.4 | 41.7 | 41.5 | 42.7 | ||
| Belarus | 3.1 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 4.6 | 4.2 | 4.5 | 4.9 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 5.1 | 6.0 | |||
| Uzbekistan | 1.5 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 1.3 | 0.3 | 1.4 | 2.8 | ||||||||
| Antigua and Barbuda | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||||
| Barbados | 13.7 | 20.3 | 17.2 | 17.0 | 18.4 | ||||||||||
| Belize | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| Bolivia | 8.4 | 13.3 | 9.2 | 9.4 | 8.1 | 6.4 | 4.5 | 5.9 | 5.0 | 3.5 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 5.5 | 8.2 | |
| Chile | 6.2 | 5.1 | 5.4 | 6.7 | 7.1 | 6.7 | 8.4 | 7.1 | 6.9 | 7.6 | 16.0 | 12.4 | 6.9 | 10.7 | |
| Colombia | 5.4 | 4.7 | 5.7 | 7.8 | 8.1 | 9.8 | 10.2 | 9.0 | 7.2 | 9.0 | 9.9 | 8.2 | 8.4 | 8.6 | |
| Cuba | 35.0 | 21.1 | 11.5 | 17.4 | 9.8 | 70.1 | 7.9 | ||||||||
| Dominica | 0.8 | 9.0 | 5.9 | 9.6 | 8.3 | 5.3 | 16.9 | 1.7 | 3.3 | 27.6 | 2.9 | ||||
| Dominican Republic | 2.3 | 2.4 | 3.2 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 4.4 | 8.4 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 8.7 | 8.5 | 6.0 | 6.0 | |
| Ecuador | 8.7 | 3.6 | 2.9 | 5.2 | 5.6 | 7.7 | 9.2 | 8.0 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 4.3 | 4.8 | 6.7 | 7.3 | |
| Grenada | 2.0 | 1.9 | 3.3 | 2.8 | 15.7 | 6.0 | 32.2 | 7.2 | 12.7 | 11.4 | 3.0 | 1.2 | 2.2 | 3.0 | |
| Guatemala | 6.3 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.8 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 6.1 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 5.8 | |
| Guyana | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 2.6 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 15.7 | |
| Honduras | 2.6 | 1.7 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 1.3 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 4.1 | 1.4 | 3.3 | |||
| Jamaica | 3.0 | 7.3 | 2.1 | 3.6 | 4.6 | 1.0 | 4.1 | 5.7 | 8.0 | 4.2 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 2.6 | |
| Nicaragua | 5.4 | 6.7 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 0.8 | |
| Panama | 0.8 | 1.4 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 1.0 | |
| Peru | 8.6 | 6.5 | 4.7 | 5.0 | 4.3 | 5.2 | 4.8 | 5.1 | 4.7 | 4.1 | 4.8 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 5.0 | |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | 1.3 | 0.1 | 35.8 | 35.1 | 27.6 | 23.3 | 25.8 | 34.6 | |||||||
| Saint Lucia | 8.2 | 8.5 | 6.3 | 4.6 | 6.4 | 4.6 | 14.3 | 10.5 | 9.3 | ||||||
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.0 | 4.9 | |
| Suriname | 14.2 | 6.9 | 25.1 | 10.9 | 14.9 | 10.8 | 20.0 | 8.3 | 5.8 | 12.5 | 2.5 | 4.6 | 11.4 | 3.2 | |
| Bahamas | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.1 | 7.8 | 2.0 | 1.2 | 3.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 2.0 | |
| Algeria | 1.2 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 1.0 | |||||||
| Bahrain | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 1.5 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 4.4 | 9.0 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.4 | |
| Djibouti | 2.6 | 3.0 | 3.3 | ||||||||||||
| Egypt | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 3.2 | |
| Iran | 4.2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.8 | ||||
| Jordan | 2.9 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 2.6 | 3.4 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 2.1 | |
| Kuwait | 3.1 | 2.8 | 1.7 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 4.1 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 1.8 | ||
| Lebanon | 24.1 | 3.0 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 2.8 | 3.3 | 2.4 | 3.9 | 5.1 | 2.2 | 15.1 | 4.3 | |
| Libya | 0.6 | ||||||||||||||
| Morocco | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 4.9 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 5.4 | ||||||
| Oman | 3.4 | 3.4 | 4.4 | 3.2 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 8.5 | 6.6 | 7.6 | 5.0 | |||
| Qatar | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.8 | 0.0 | 7.1 | 1.7 | 2.9 | 2.8 | ||
| Saudi Arabia | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.6 | |
| Syrian Arab Republic | 1.4 | ||||||||||||||
| Tunisia | 8.0 | 8.3 | 7.0 | 6.4 | 6.8 | 7.8 | 7.9 | 7.4 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 7.6 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.7 | |
| United Arab Emirates | 3.8 | 3.6 | 10.2 | 5.3 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 5.4 | 9.0 | 9.3 | 9.6 | |||
| फिलिस्तीन | 3.0 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.8 | |
| Yemen | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 3.3 | 1.5 | 4.8 | |||||||||
| Afghanistan | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||||||||||
| Bangladesh | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.3 | ||||||||||
| Bhutan | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||||||||||||
| India | 7.7 | 7.9 | 7.7 | 8.9 | 9.2 | 8.0 | 7.7 | 7.4 | 9.0 | 10.2 | 11.0 | 10.2 | 12.7 | 14.9 | |
| Maldives | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 4.1 | 0.2 | |||||||||
| Nepal | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 2.4 | 1.2 | 0.6 | ||
| Pakistan | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.9 | |
| Sri Lanka | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.4 | ||
| Angola | 12.6 | 13.0 | 19.4 | 23.3 | 27.5 | 23.4 | 16.1 | 22.1 | 23.5 | ||||||
| Benin | 1.3 | 4.1 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 4.7 | 2.8 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 2.7 | 4.3 | 4.4 | ||||
| Botswana | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | ||||
| Burkina Faso | 16.6 | 10.8 | 8.6 | 14.0 | 11.1 | 5.0 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 25.8 | 3.4 | 2.3 | 1.5 | 3.8 | |
| Burundi | 0.3 | 1.5 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 1.7 | 25.9 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 1.1 | |||||
| केप वर्दे | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 2.0 | 3.5 | 1.2 | |||||
| Cameroon | 3.2 | 6.8 | 4.9 | 5.6 | 6.0 | 7.0 | 5.1 | 3.1 | 2.2 | ||||||
| Central African Republic | 22.6 | 0.0 | 1.4 | 0.3 | 5.3 | 11.8 | 22.1 | 29.0 | 95.6 | 0.7 | 7.7 | 37.3 | 1.9 | ||
| Comoros | 2.1 | 3.2 | 0.2 | 27.4 | 0.2 | 3.0 | 0.6 | 0.2 | |||||||
| Congo | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 2.0 | 2.5 | 6.3 | 4.5 | 6.5 | 4.3 | ||||||
| Côte d'Ivoire | 4.2 | 16.7 | 9.0 | 4.4 | 11.4 | 7.2 | 8.6 | 7.0 | 6.6 | 11.2 | 5.1 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 4.4 | |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | 2.6 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 0.2 | ||||||
| Ethiopia | 4.9 | 2.2 | 3.4 | 1.9 | 9.1 | 6.2 | 6.8 | 5.8 | 13.6 | 9.4 | 13.1 | 8.5 | 3.2 | 3.8 | |
| Gabon | 25.3 | 11.1 | 4.2 | 1.0 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 1.5 | 3.9 | 1.8 | |
| Ghana | 2.4 | 1.7 | 7.6 | 5.1 | 6.7 | 7.6 | 2.3 | 4.4 | 8.3 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 2.0 | 2.1 | ||
| Guinea | 2.5 | 5.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | |||||||||||
| Guinea Bissau | 5.8 | ||||||||||||||
| Kenya | 6.7 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 7.6 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 4.6 | 5.1 | 3.1 | 2.3 | 3.0 | ||||
| Lesotho | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | ||||||
| Liberia | 56.9 | 16.8 | 5.5 | 0.0 | 7.9 | 10.3 | 0.6 | ||||||||
| Madagascar | 3.3 | 9.1 | 1.5 | 7.6 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.5 | |
| Malawi | 2.0 | 15.7 | 2.1 | 11.5 | 4.1 | 1.3 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 6.8 | 2.8 | 6.1 | 2.3 | 5.3 | |
| Mali | 4.5 | 4.4 | 2.3 | 6.5 | 1.2 | 5.5 | 5.5 | ||||||||
| Mauritania | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 5.1 | 4.0 | 2.4 | |||||||||
| Mauritius | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 0.4 | 2.1 | 1.0 | |
| Mozambique | 24.7 | 13.6 | 5.7 | 11.7 | 1.6 | 10.7 | 4.3 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 1.6 | 3.2 | 2.7 | |||
| Namibia | 2.0 | 1.8 | 5.4 | 2.8 | 3.7 | 0.4 | 2.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |
| Niger | 8.0 | 5.8 | 13.2 | 57.7 | 60.3 | 15.9 | 6.8 | 18.3 | 8.6 | 5.6 | 12.2 | 32.4 | 13.9 | 9.0 | |
| Nigeria | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.9 | 3.0 | 2.1 | 11.9 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 6.9 | 6.5 | 2.4 | 3.5 | |
| Rwanda | 7.1 | 13.7 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 11.9 | 15.3 | 13.5 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 10.8 | 7.6 | 5.1 | 4.8 | ||
| Sao Tome and Principe | 2.0 | 14.5 | 14.5 | 1.4 | 47.0 | 68.1 | 34.7 | 46.0 | 17.0 | 10.2 | 8.2 | 5.3 | 29.3 | ||
| Senegal | 1.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 3.7 | 2.7 | 2.2 | 2.8 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 1.6 | |
| Seychelles | 9.6 | 6.1 | 8.0 | 3.8 | 30.8 | 5.2 | 2.2 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 25.0 | 0.0 | ||||
| Sierra Leone | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.7 | ||||||||||
| Sudan | 0.0 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 2.2 | ||||||||
| इस्वातिनी | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | |
| United Republic of Tanzania | 4.0 | 5.7 | 10.7 | 6.1 | 3.4 | 0.8 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 6.9 | 1.3 | 2.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 5.1 | |
| Gambia | 4.0 | 0.2 | 3.4 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 1.7 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 3.2 | 2.3 | ||
| Togo | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.6 | |
| Uganda | 2.6 | 22.6 | 21.9 | 2.1 | 2.7 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 3.5 | 3.1 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 1.4 | |
| Zambia | 0.5 | 1.6 | 4.1 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 4.3 | 22.5 | 4.5 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 1.2 | |
| Zimbabwe | 1.9 | 2.8 | 6.2 | 2.9 | 1.5 | 3.3 | 5.2 | 2.6 | 2.1 | 4.9 | 2.4 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 1.9 |