Cereal yield, measured as kilograms per hectare of harvested land, includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded. The FAO allocates production data to the calendar year in which the bulk of the harvest took place. Most of a crop harvested near the end of a year will be used in the following year.

Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

19701990200020052010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022
Brunei Darussalam1,9621,5501,0077441,0001,4671,3751,4621,6152,3851,7141,7692,0002,0913,0002,7332,800
Cambodia1,5901,3622,1342,5093,0163,0223,1783,2133,0963,0893,2673,4393,5083,4153,4273,5663,654
Fiji1,8652,1812,4342,3492,8712,8212,4233,0004,4753,0013,0013,0013,0023,3533,6663,8874,090
Indonesia2,0013,8004,0264,3114,8724,8915,0875,0875,0995,3145,1595,1225,2445,1975,2495,3315,394
Republic of Korea3,7205,8536,3806,3026,2026,2936,1366,4796,6186,8156,7936,6796,6076,5386,2126,8266,603
Lao People’s Democratic Republic1,3662,2683,0183,5773,8324,0434,0824,1964,5084,6084,6274,4984,5044,3183,9934,1584,454
Malaysia2,3832,7403,0403,4073,6603,7803,8673,9484,6524,0544,0133,7973,8173,5523,7063,8243,750
Mongolia6811,0987704741,3701,4871,5651,3201,6685751,2808441,3801,2721,2191,4201,113
Myanmar1,6112,7633,1003,4943,8553,6433,6113,6463,6903,7113,6603,6723,7613,7143,7283,7443,457
Papua New Guinea2,0092,6034,0243,7414,3444,7894,1914,6414,7264,7484,6434,8534,8054,7164,7944,7684,752
Philippines1,3502,1002,5813,0493,2323,3413,4933,5323,6373,5563,5293,6923,6713,7383,7693,8353,822
Thailand2,0762,0092,7193,0473,0713,2573,2573,2143,1412,9593,0653,1723,1523,0223,0143,0623,093
Timor-Leste1,2771,6081,9371,5422,4512,5862,0902,6562,9232,5962,5682,3832,5042,3542,6591,2022,046
Vanuatu529511515531564571571633616601602607613616618609608
Viet Nam2,1043,0734,1124,7265,1785,3815,4625,4265,5785,6015,4415,4345,6855,7165,7975,9475,905
Azerbaijan2,3352,5932,0212,4842,6602,6922,3443,0843,0052,9423,0143,2393,2273,2973,163
Belarus1,9502,8492,8083,2413,4793,0083,7213,6903,2073,3592,7243,0963,5403,0192,971
Turkmenistan2,1222,9271,7001,3661,4911,6431,7381,9101,8801,8441,4972,2142,1912,0961,875
Uzbekistan2,6844,0424,4344,4154,5984,7464,8074,8354,8274,2984,1044,5374,4804,7344,975
Antigua and Barbuda2,4002,3811,6001,5971,5861,5971,5951,5931,5831,5801,8432,0312,2342,3693,8002,0943,081
Barbados2,4242,6742,6092,7372,8842,9883,2002,8332,7002,6962,7562,8162,8362,7882,7662,7592,753
Belize1,6292,0142,4182,8703,2233,1563,4513,6163,5952,8983,1654,2294,0442,9473,5264,2904,476
Bolivia1,0561,3611,6421,9272,2672,0452,1131,7181,9582,2802,1111,8462,3342,0302,0242,5231,717
Chile1,9023,6204,3625,8116,8156,9286,2306,9136,1287,0826,8586,7797,1447,1576,2466,4916,114
Colombia1,8072,4753,2343,6433,4103,3523,3823,2783,7553,8943,7933,8564,0144,1674,3994,2804,342
Cuba1,5262,3422,5282,5621,9372,6192,8032,9042,8142,9652,9392,8542,8772,8322,5722,4062,354
Dominica1,2311,3641,3571,3571,4171,4001,6671,6671,6241,6041,5981,6021,6091,6301,6451,6561,667
Dominican Republic2,3793,9964,1593,8094,4364,6063,7484,0324,9665,1105,1725,1755,0415,0875,1305,2325,224
Ecuador1,0931,7242,3062,8422,7232,3002,9152,5933,2163,9273,3623,7713,5533,9673,5314,0154,050
Grenada8839921,0039841,0081,0091,0291,0009931,002998997997996996995994
Guatemala1,1761,9981,7762,3121,9972,0002,0372,0822,0922,1162,1522,1532,1532,1642,1862,1942,208
Guyana1,8872,9803,7993,8614,1654,3444,4654,9375,2115,4775,3965,5235,6965,8315,6345,4435,941
Haiti1,0971,0279329579779821,0771,0608959781,0128957101,5999281,0551,055
Honduras1,2091,4691,3681,5071,6601,7121,6471,6681,8551,8211,8911,8661,8471,8561,8671,8711,876
Jamaica1,3681,1161,1471,2561,2671,3561,2831,2001,1391,1431,0901,1631,1491,1261,1141,1181,163
Nicaragua1,1101,5251,6881,7792,0861,9951,9441,7631,9141,9401,9342,1042,2822,2492,2242,4032,359
Panama1,1871,8672,2372,4842,2462,5602,5402,8272,9832,4382,9932,9563,2283,3013,3773,5153,515
Peru1,7512,6033,0843,5583,8983,8984,1504,1014,0174,2424,3704,2174,5314,3704,5574,7044,635
Saint Lucia840
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines3,1853,56715,00014,41918,77427,64025,87923,95824,48624,21924,74328,22527,83828,12529,24130,40031,621
Suriname3,7083,7653,8963,5984,2324,1334,3624,4964,4334,5304,4334,8794,8684,5554,3194,6384,759
Bahamas9811,5002,4763,6007,5337,3097,3407,4137,5168,3427,7107,8217,8637,4387,4467,4777,424
Trinidad and Tobago2,9023,3262,2771,5551,6671,6401,4721,6111,3291,1101,4441,6281,6881,5311,5231,5901,638
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)1,3052,4863,2483,3543,5763,4613,7604,0074,0413,5063,4583,1232,8833,1334,0353,5053,384
Algeria6386888831,5011,4741,6431,6781,8131,3691,4001,0209901,9521,7671,5201,4341,610
Djibouti1,6671,8331,5001,8481,8792,0002,0001,9862,0081,9981,9991,9982,0252,0391,9742,062
Egypt3,9125,7037,2807,5376,5047,2467,2697,2857,0857,1177,2527,4016,7766,0477,1667,3397,419
Iran8851,4451,8352,3012,1741,7141,7451,8472,0522,2312,6532,0582,0541,9821,6531,6351,827
Iraq1,0121,0613639481,6971,7992,3192,2152,0482,6943,0752,7482,6762,5862,5822,7302,902
Jordan2271,2201,2061,0881,3561,5551,3231,4471,3161,1151,2751,3101,2221,3541,8581,5321,195
Kuwait2,0003,6535,6116,42310,80614,17213,78317,97521,8666,5435,2215,65610,48317,62515,62714,43513,526
Lebanon9331,8782,4152,7032,6252,7632,8892,9813,3863,2693,1562,8992,9702,9413,1002,1782,415
Libya220675638623670665681664667665670676681669669669670
Morocco9421,1203677841,5481,6141,0171,8281,4542,1419361,7572,2631,4547472,329943
Oman1,2192,1605,1545,0199,8329,4249,4819,0477,75013,98212,92812,96113,36113,43618,80119,21124,801
Qatar2,8974,0993,6497,5936,0506,0765,7196,4955,8464,6934,9968,7096,5957,1258,4319,149
Saudi Arabia1,2774,2453,5164,7535,5085,4835,1645,3605,1935,5835,4415,6315,6065,2954,8194,7285,002
Syrian Arab Republic3477501,1491,7111,2321,6791,6441,5761,0631,9061,1091,2337502,2041,832820950
Tunisia5541,1459851,4431,6941,7111,6741,1361,8061,1031,5411,3041,2231,9471,3251,4521,641
United Arab Emirates4,36117,50520,21518,07024,06412,11236,76214,23835,29133,39730,80220,85323,84218,98319,80923,625
फिलिस्तीन2,1852,0941,8611,5811,9562,1832,1832,1112,4492,1872,2792,1802,2222,2522,309
Yemen7819081,0857131,0921,0231,0641,0089637846876996838651,4231,525871
Afghanistan1,1051,2018061,7902,0111,6602,0942,1282,0972,2062,0432,0912,2532,1852,0512,0992,253
Bangladesh1,6662,4913,3843,6824,2884,3534,3964,5094,5414,5604,6014,7064,7904,8114,9024,9205,005
Bhutan1,4371,2801,4382,3352,4692,8022,9443,2263,2553,4763,3733,4123,4173,0843,4353,3443,449
India1,1351,8912,2942,4122,6762,8612,9642,9782,9662,8542,9953,1283,2783,4163,3833,4983,567
Maldives8921,0001,4771,7652,2472,3722,4942,5282,3092,2802,4682,3922,4692,4242,4242,4392,436
Nepal1,7831,9202,1492,2822,4082,6262,6352,6792,7222,6482,7312,8413,0463,1063,2033,0633,219
Pakistan1,2301,7662,4052,6162,6112,9532,8633,0013,0012,9423,0213,1803,1493,1613,3533,4893,406
Sri Lanka2,1552,9653,3383,4673,9743,5213,5833,8343,8023,9473,8453,0553,7774,7374,7474,5573,047
Angola9113215645836296625528148889828528099489639921,0001,033
Benin5778481,1021,1361,2011,5181,3731,4801,4601,3371,4561,4051,4291,2381,4331,4091,362
Botswana632661534393724523672183059384723175506751,0341,002684
Burkina Faso5176008561,1271,0639951,2031,1571,2261,1691,1371,0091,1521,1561,2621,0961,204
Burundi1,0921,3491,2281,3441,2321,1541,1081,1781,3321,2041,4831,1251,3231,4461,2791,4791,484
केप वर्दे3083357952432201781961823427717802323161612
Cameroon7991,2591,7641,6701,6491,7101,5921,6761,6301,6151,5781,7111,8103,4711,7371,7271,694
Central African Republic7128109931,018908966942911896884875872864859713807830
Chad706559531750763632935823856802845825893886867814846
Comoros1,0981,2679001,1281,9541,9351,9181,9001,8781,8611,8441,8271,8001,7961,7821,7671,752
Congo889624754771785794810831833834846860871889887887887
Côte d'Ivoire8291,1131,6821,8362,2711,8832,0802,1772,2072,2002,2202,2472,2542,2632,1812,2372,292
Democratic Republic of the Congo727800787772785771772772769769786794812836878879816
Eritrea377758512649689670666642640642639640641640640
Ethiopia7711,2381,1161,3611,7671,8771,9632,1022,2352,3452,3522,5392,7302,8322,8612,8922,814
Gabon1,4661,5881,6301,5701,5951,5961,6011,6001,5931,5921,5901,5881,5871,5881,5881,5881,587
Ghana8589891,3091,4321,8141,5941,7681,6891,7031,8301,8421,9312,1732,3462,4112,3612,504
Guinea1,4081,4551,4921,4961,1851,2261,1521,1901,1231,1221,1561,1651,1871,2581,3241,3451,380
Guinea Bissau7971,5311,0971,3261,7241,5891,5121,3981,3951,4021,4141,3861,3971,2871,3431,3531,456
Kenya1,2781,5621,3751,6461,7101,5151,7451,6621,5831,7731,3831,4261,7091,6081,8431,4881,449
Lesotho6061,037719687909664656769683662471990716705437972729
Liberia1,2341,0291,2781,2901,1791,1731,2851,2501,1721,1291,0731,0601,0841,1281,1481,0521,121
Madagascar1,8581,9451,8912,5153,2723,2383,2893,2033,0103,0582,8522,7502,6452,3892,4692,6752,793
Malawi8889921,6767781,9072,0942,0872,0692,2181,5911,3471,9031,5311,8742,0042,3192,009
Mali8307261,0071,0901,4531,0471,5071,5121,5511,5761,6081,6021,7291,7681,6861,4411,671
Mauritania3438708648419551,3751,0341,1971,6791,2661,1981,8651,5121,3461,3222,0551,721
Mauritius2,7764,1918,9007,5406,8333,9023,3903,2193,7652,6963,4555,2355,2736,8808,9438,6419,247
Mozambique1,0004778684281,0291,0411,2526537968157377788979087471,0361,015
Namibia354457391466405428431459226371262426503965549494649
Niger390310289437495363520408447551537542555502552361557
Nigeria7231,1481,1721,4221,5281,3341,3991,2351,5521,5531,7331,6151,6841,6281,6211,6191,656
Rwanda1,1221,0438481,1841,9662,0892,1142,1291,4081,4291,4471,3871,4411,4431,4741,5191,511
Sao Tome and Principe1,5161,9292,2302,2241,6152,1002,0992,0962,0652,0332,0132,0022,0022,0242,0402,0432,045
Senegal4767958791,2011,1979671,2211,1241,1121,3761,3511,4761,6441,6011,8221,8551,932
Sierra Leone1,3581,2021,0781,1181,7471,7511,5391,7781,5201,3401,0921,1428131,5231,6341,9671,877
Somalia4916287336515754571,190964583594507507710522503503503
South Africa1,1871,8772,7663,3104,1504,0174,2444,0434,9003,3483,6235,3324,6524,1025,1215,1514,964
Sudan721463505506452564539594683572686601732554595508760
इस्वातिनी6481,2841,6331,3171,2051,3441,3371,3671,3621,2601,2251,2401,2721,2841,2871,4321,587
United Republic of Tanzania5741,5071,4411,1021,6481,3901,3151,4181,6691,6171,7111,6921,9391,8841,8281,7471,593
Gambia1,1091,0041,3051,0471,1368809219707538007446345374616561,057930
Togo8137471,0581,1331,1871,2261,1121,0901,1531,2361,1311,1371,1451,1431,1501,1501,168
Uganda1,3631,4981,5391,5741,9792,0572,0291,9982,0812,0872,1342,2882,5232,8423,0264,3452,290
Zambia6241,3521,6821,9052,5412,7452,7092,5962,7753,0262,4322,4902,1682,4002,4822,5252,457
Zimbabwe9421,6241,1606547335876966698315584351,2031,2547501,1491,5451,412