Number of researchers in R&D

28.0 (per million people) in 2023

Researchers in R&D are professionals engaged in the conception or creation of new knowledge, products, processes, methods, or systems and in the management of the projects concerned. Postgraduate PhD students (ISCED97 level 6) engaged in R&D are included.

तिथि मान बदले , %
2023 28.0 6.11%
2022 26.4 38.11%
2021 19.1 -41.74%
2020 32.8 7.89%
2019 30.4 -10.87%
2018 34.1 13.65%
2017 30.0 65.00%
2002 18.2 44.33%
2001 12.6 10.06%
1999 11.5 49.93%
1998 7.6 0.84%
1997 7.6