Number of researchers in R&D

32.9 (per million people) in 2018

Researchers in R&D are professionals engaged in the conception or creation of new knowledge, products, processes, methods, or systems and in the management of the projects concerned. Postgraduate PhD students (ISCED97 level 6) engaged in R&D are included.

तिथि मान बदले , %
2018 32.9 11.24%
2017 29.6 24.04%
2016 23.9 -51.42%
2011 49.1 -2.22%
2010 50.3 14.75%
2009 43.8 -2.89%
2008 45.1 -3.62%
2007 46.8 1.21%
2006 46.2 -0.69%
2005 46.6 0.67%
2004 46.3 1.19%
2003 45.7