Goods transported by railway are the volume of goods transported by railway, measured in metric tons times kilometers traveled.
Goods transported by railways (million ton-km)
| 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 |
| Argentina | 8,696 | 12,262 | 12,112 | 12,198 | 10,583 | 9,746 | 8,893 | 8,274 | 8,529 | 8,377 |
| Uruguay | 239 | 331 | | | | | | | | |