Goods transported by railway are the volume of goods transported by railway, measured in metric tons times kilometers traveled.
Volume of goods transported by railways (million ton-km)
| 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 |
| Argentina | 8,696.0 | 12,262.0 | 12,112.0 | 12,198.0 | 10,583.0 | 9,746.0 | 8,893.0 | 8,274.0 | 8,529.0 | 8,377.0 |
| Uruguay | 239.0 | 331.0 | | | | | | | | |