Number of researchers in R&D

159.4 (per million people) in 2023

Researchers in R&D are professionals engaged in the conception or creation of new knowledge, products, processes, methods, or systems and in the management of the projects concerned. Postgraduate PhD students (ISCED97 level 6) engaged in R&D are included.

तिथि मान बदले , %
2023 159.4 -9.57%
2022 176.3 6.19%
2020 166.0 -5.34%
2019 175.3 -65.14%
2018 503.0 0.94%
2017 498.3 3.39%
2016 482.0 18.86%
2015 405.5 -36.44%
2014 638.0 371.79%
2012 135.2 -0.67%
2011 136.1 -4.08%
2010 141.9