Number of researchers in R&D

2,239.7 (per million people) in 2021

Researchers in R&D are professionals engaged in the conception or creation of new knowledge, products, processes, methods, or systems and in the management of the projects concerned. Postgraduate PhD students (ISCED97 level 6) engaged in R&D are included.

तिथि मान बदले , %
2021 2,239.7 41.00%
2019 1,588.4 12.72%
2017 1,409.1 78.49%
2015 789.5 21.36%
2013 650.5 -2.58%
2012 667.7 -6.28%
2010 712.4 3.59%
2009 687.8 -4.88%
2008 723.1 3.90%
2006 695.9