Number of researchers in R&D

14.5 (per million people) in 2021

Researchers in R&D are professionals engaged in the conception or creation of new knowledge, products, processes, methods, or systems and in the management of the projects concerned. Postgraduate PhD students (ISCED97 level 6) engaged in R&D are included.

तिथि मान बदले , %
2021 14.5 -16.02%
2020 17.3 15.62%
2019 15.0 12.62%
2018 13.3 -8.34%
2017 14.5 -36.19%
2016 22.7 -0.14%
2015 22.7 9.39%
2014 20.8 16.92%
2013 17.8 -35.36%
2012 27.5 8.89%
2011 25.3 -0.08%
2010 25.3